• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gasoline engine

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Study on the Performance Characteristics for the Gasoline Engine of Hybrid Automotive (하이브리연 자동차용 가솔린엔진 연료공급 특성연구)

  • Lee, Sang-In;Lee, Sung-Won;Park, Sung-Young
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구은 자동차용 가솔린엔진에 장착되는 인젝터의 연료공급 특성에 대한 것으로, 4홀과 12홀 인젝터의 분무질량분포, 벽류 및 가시화 실험을 수행하였다. 분무질량분포 실험을 통하여 인젝터 별 분무특성을 파악하고, 벽류측정실험을 통하여 흡기포트내의 연료 Wetting 특성을 확인하였다. 가시화실험을 통하여 분사각과 분무특성을 비교 분석하였다. 4홀과 12홀 인젝터의 분무특성비교를 통한 각 인젝터의 연료공급 특성분석은 가솔린엔진 설계시 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Spray Characteristics of High-Pressure Injector in Direct-Injection Gasoline Engine (직분식 가솔린 기관 고압 인젝터의 연료 무화 특성)

  • 이창식;최수천;김민규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1999
  • An experimental study was carried out to investigate the global spray behavior and spray characteristics of high-pressure fuel injector in the direct-injection goasoline enginet. The atomization characteristics of fuel spary such as mean droplet size, mean velocity , and velocity distribution were measured by the phase Doppler particle analyzer. The spray tip penetration and spray width were investigated by the result fo visualizaiton experiment. The quantitiative spary characteristics of injector spray were measured under various sparay conditions and ambient pressures. The results of experiment show that the increase in ambient pressure have influence on the spray tip penetration and spray development process. Also, the influence of injection pressure and measuring location on the mean velocity and droplet size distribution were discussed.

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Measurement of unburned methanol and formaldehyde emissions from methanol fueled vehicles (메탄올자동차 배기배출물중의 미연메탄올 및 포름알데하이드 측정)

  • 명차리;한상순
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1991
  • In the quantitative analysis of oxygenated exhaust emissions (unburned methanol, formal- dehyde) from methanol fueled vehicles, the oxygen contained in oxygenated exhaust gases lowers the FID (Flame Ionization Detector) response factor of conventional THC analyzer and leads to erroneous HC reading. For correct measurement of various HCs including oxygenated HCs emitted from FFV(Flexible Fuel Vehicle), first of all, the measurement technique of real HC emissions should be established. GC and HPLC-DNPH measuring methods specified by the EPA are used in this paper to analyze unburned methanol and formaldehyde components in the exhaust emissions. In emission test of FFV, unburned methanol and formaldehyde are emitted mostly during cold transient period, and it is shown that formaldehyde emission level is proportional to engine displacements. In view of the HC emission level, vehicle using M85 has 40% advantage over gasoline-fueled vehicle in OMHCE and has a good potential of a low emission vehicle.

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Analysis of PI air-fuel ratio feedback control system (비례적분 방식의 피드백 공연비 콘트롤 시스템 해석)

  • 이대영;박경석;노승탁;김응서;고상근
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1991
  • Air/fuel ratio control system for gasoline engines has been analyzed to determine the control gain of the system. In this analysis the engine is modelled to be a simple time delaying element and the ramp-and-jump method is used to control air/fuel ratio. The result shows that it is necessary to measure the air flow rate accurately to enhance the control performance. And also it is shown that the control gain must be determined in some bounded region to meet the fast dynamic response and high catalyst conversion efficiency together.

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Three-Dimensional Fluid Flow Analysis of Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Cell for Measurement of Automotive Exhaust Gas (자동차 배출가스 측정을 위한 Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Cell의 3차원 유동장 해석)

  • 김현철;박종호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2003
  • Recently, environmental damage to urban area becomes serious problem due to the exhaust emissions by increasing the number of vehicle. Especially, exhaust emission from diesel vehicles are blown to be harmful to human health and environment. Photoacoustic Spectroscopy system is very useful technology for simultaneous and continuous measurement of the various components of the automotive exhaust gas. In this study, in order to reduce emission gases from automobile, we tried to develop the measurement system of Photoacoustic Spectroscopy. To improve performance of high sensitive Photoacoustic Spectroscopy system for automotive exhaust emissions, the shape of Photoacoustic Spectroscopy cell was optimized to use the flow analysis. And Exhaust emission data of the 1,500cc gasoline engine was fixed the working fluid. The characteristics of fluid flow for cell were analyzed by various conditions in detail.

A Study on the Variable Damper System for Vehicle Driveline (차량구동계용 가변 댐퍼시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park Dong-Hoon;Choi Myung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9 s.90
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    • pp.837-845
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    • 2004
  • A variable friction damper for vehicle driveline has been proposed. This new torsional damper system uses a solenoid as an actuator to vary friction force of the damper. To verify the idea of using a solenoid in a variable damper system, the test fixture and the dampers are made and tested. Also, to find out the range of damper friction forces that influence the vehicle driveline vibration, a mathematical model of the driveline had been developed and simulated. Test and simulation results show that, within electric current used in the vehicle electric system, the solenoid can develop enough friction force that will surpass resonance in the driveline of 1.5 L Gasoline engine vehicle during acceleration.

The Effect of the Air Temperature and Air-assisted Pressure on the Fuel Droplet Atomization (분무 공간의 공기온도와 보조공기의 공급압력이 연료입자의 미립화에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Lee, J.S.;Yoon, S.H.;Chung, S.S.;Ha, J.Y.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1998
  • The fuel injection type, in the gasoline engines of atomization of fuel droplet and its distribution hae influenced directly on the decision of engine performance and harmful emission. In this paper, atomization characteristics of fuel spray is investigated with microscopic visualization system. Particle motion analysis system is used to measure the SMD from fuel spray of air-assisted injector by initial factors such as temperature of ambient air and air-assisted pressure. As air-assist pressure and ambientair temperature increase, the SMD is decreased, and its variation is more stable.

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Urgency of LiFePO4 as cathode material for Li-ion batteries

  • Guo, Kelvii Wei
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2015
  • The energy crisis involving depletion of fossil fuel resource is not the sole driving force for developing renewable energy technologies. Another driving force is the ever increasing concerns on the air quality of our planet, associated with the continuous and dramatic increase of the concentration of greenhouse gas (mainly carbon dioxide) emissions. The internal combustion engine is a major source of distributed $CO_2$ emissions caused by combustion of gasoline derived largely from fossil fuel. Another major source of $CO_2$ is the combustion of fossil fuels to produce electricity. New technologies for generating electricity from sources that do not emit $CO_2$, such as water, solar, wind, and nuclear, together with the advent of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) and even all-electric vehicles (EVs), offer the potential of alleviating our present problem. Therefore, the relevant technologies in $LiFePO_4$ as cathode material for Li-ion batteries suitable to the friendly environment are reviewed aim to provide the vital information about the growing field for energies to minimize the potential environmental risks.

Supercharging Characteristics of Roots Type Supercharger (루츠식 수퍼차저의 과급 특성)

  • 이창식;이기형;최규훈;노석홍;전문수;김대식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1999
  • The objective of present work is to investigate the performance characteristics of three-lobe Roots type supercharger for the applications of low-compression and high-expansion ration gasoline engine. A performance test was conducted to obtain the drive power, volumetric efficiency, adiabatic efficiency and the influence of performance factors of supercharger . In order to analyze the supercharging characteristics, the experiments are made on operating parameters such as the supercharger speed, pressure ration and inlet temperature on the supercharging performance of the Roots type supercharger . Based on experimental results, the drive power and flow rate of supercharger increased with supercharger speed.

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Performance Analysis of Carbon Canister for Reducing Evaporative Emissions in a Gasoline Automotive Engine

  • Chung, Yon-Jong;Cho, Gyu-Sang;Erickson, Paul A.;Han, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this paper is to clarify the flow characteristic, velocity distribution, pressure loss, and other such fundamental data for the canister during loading and purging. The amount of gas that is loaded increases as the loading rate is decreased and the time increased, and the purging improves as the purge rate is increased. The hydrocarbons that are purged initially have a high concentration, and a large amount is purged. During loading and purging, the temperature initially increases and decreases drastically due to heat generation and heat loss.