• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas accident

Search Result 628, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Electrical Flashover Characteristic Test by Gas Flames(I) (화염에 의한 전기적 섬락특성 실험(I))

  • Sohn, H.K.;Lee, H.K.;Han, H.J.;Park, I.P.;Han, S.W.;Kim, B.G.;Oh, H.H.;Choi, I.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.450-451
    • /
    • 2008
  • Most of the transmission lines in Korea pass through a mountains. The forest fire occurred in around the transmission lines make an accident such as flashover and faults in the power transmission lines. In spite of that risk, there are no research on the flashover characteristics by fires in electric discharge engineering in our country. Therefore, by studying flame's electrical conductivity, the paper recommended measures that can minimize transmission line's flashover accidents in the future, which can be caused by forest fire in a region where transmission lines pass through.

  • PDF

A NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HYDROGEN DIFFUSION FOR THE HYDROGEN LEAKAGE FROM FCV IN UNDERGROUND PARKING LOT (지하주차장 내 수소연료 자동차의 수소 누설로 인한 수소 확산에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Choi, J.;Hur, N.;Lee, E.D.;Lee, K.B.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2011.05a
    • /
    • pp.477-482
    • /
    • 2011
  • In the present study, the diffusion process of hydrogen leaking from a FCV (Fuel Cell Vehicle) in an underground parking lot was analyzed by numerical simulations in order to assess the risk of a leakage accident. The temporal and spatial changes of the hydrogen concentration as well as the flammable region in the parking lot were predicted numerically. The effects of the leakage flow rate and an additional ventilation fan were investigated to evaluate the ventilation performance in the parking lot to relieve the accumulation of the leaked hydrogen gas. The present numerical analysis can provide useful information such as the distribution of the leaked hydrogen concentration for safety of various hydrogen applications.

  • PDF

The Characteristic of breakdown Particle Contaminated Model GIS with Epoxy Coated Electrodes (모의 GIS 내부에 파티클 유입시 코팅전극의 절연파괴 특성)

  • Koo, K.S.;Lee, D.Z.;Kwak, H.R.;Kim, Y.C.;Park, J.S.;Park, H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07c
    • /
    • pp.1887-1889
    • /
    • 2002
  • One of the most frequent sources of the accident is metal contaminant in GIS. This paper deals with the characteristics of breakdown voltage of metallic particles using electrodes of various epoxy coating thickness. As experimental results, breakdown voltage of the thickly coated electrode is higher than that of thinly coated electrode. It is considered that resistance of the epoxy coating impedes the development of pre-discharges in the gas.

  • PDF

Cause Analysis of Cone Roof Tank Collapse during Plant Construction (플랜트 공사 중 발생한 Cone Roof Tank 붕괴 사고 원인 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.71-80
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study is on safety improvement measures through analysis of accident cases during plant storage tank construction. Storage tank is a general term for artificial ground facility constructed to store oil, water, gas, and other chemicals. Some companies have clustered storage tanks (tank farm). The construction methods vary according to the component and types of fluids. Because most of the construction procedures include lifting heavy weight materials using heavy construction equipment and are carried out at high places, storage tank construction contains more risk factors than normal aerial construction. Recently, major accidents such as storage tank collapse have occurred often, and cost many lives due to the characteristics of the structure. In this study we would like to analyze the cause of these accidents and propose measures to improve safety.

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE AEROSOL TRANSPORT MODULE GAMMA-FP FOR EVALUATING RADIOACTIVE FISSION PRODUCT SOURCE TERMS IN A VHTR

  • Yoon, Churl;Lim, Hong Sik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.46 no.6
    • /
    • pp.825-836
    • /
    • 2014
  • Predicting radioactive fission product (FP) behaviors in the reactor coolant system and the containment of a nuclear power plant (NPP) is one of the major concerns in the field of reactor safety, since the amount of radioactive FP released into the environment during the postulated accident sequences is one of the major regulatory issues. Radioactive FPs circulating in the primary coolant loop and released into the containment are basically in the form of gas or aerosol. In this study, a multi-component and multi-sectional analysis module for aerosol fission products has been developed based on the MAEROS model [1,2], and the aerosol transport model has been developed and verified against an analytic solution. The deposition of aerosol FPs to the surrounding structural surfaces is modeled with recent research achievements. The developed aerosol analysis model has been successfully validated against the STORM SR-11 experimental data [3], which is International Standard Problem No. 40. Future studies include the development of the resuspension, growth, and chemical reaction models of aerosol fission products.

A Study on the Quantitative Risk Assessment Technique about Frequency and Severity of Occurrences through Accident Analysis in Laboratories (실험실의 사고분석을 통한 발생빈도 및 강도의 정량적 위험성 평가 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-In;Rie, Dong-Ho;Choi, Soon-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.39-46
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this study, with the objects of 173 institutions of university and research institutions, investigation was carried out through visit investigation ar d questionnaire investigation. Frequency and severity of occurrences was acquired mainly through universities and research institutions which have reported occurrences of accidents to the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology. Quantitative danger evaluation was conducted through frequency and strength of occurrences. Case study was carried out by selecting bio science laboratory of university and as the result of this study, degree of danger among the inspection objects of bio science laboratories, laboratory work place was evaluated as the most dangerous with the scores of 155.00 and as the result of average danger level, compression gas cylinder was evaluated as the most dangerous with the scores of 6.4000.

A Study on the Countermeasure to the Stray Current in Underground (지중 표유전류 저감 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, J.H.;Kim, D.K.;Ha, T.H.;Lee, H.G.;Choi, S.B.;Jeong, S.H.;Kim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07c
    • /
    • pp.1159-1162
    • /
    • 1998
  • The induced voltage of underground pipelines caused by the stray current not only do harm to workers and instruments. but also cause big accident such as gas explosion. The AC stray current is mainly produced by the grounding system of the 22.9kV distribution power system and the DC stray current is mainly produced by the subway system. The mechanism of AC and DC induction, stray current failure examples of domestic and foreign countries and the countermeasure of the AC and DC induction are described.

  • PDF

Soil Breakdown Test using Fixture (Fixture를 이용한 토양 절연파괴 실험)

  • Lee, H.G.;Ha, T.H.;Jung, D.H.;Ha, Y.C.;Kim, D.K.;Bae, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.384-385
    • /
    • 2007
  • The fault current through the earth originated from a power line ground fault might cause arcing through the soil to an adjacent pipeline, which might bring about not only a catastrophic accident such as gas explosion and oil leakage but also a hazard to the safety of workers responsible for the maintenance and repair of the pipeline. In this paper we experimented on the soil breakdown test using the fixture and outlined the standards for the separation distance of a buried pipeline adjacent to the power line tower.

  • PDF

Development of Single-piece Composite Bushing for High Voltage Switch (고압개폐기용 일체형 복합붓싱 개발)

  • Choi, K.S.;Joo, J.M.;Lee, Y.S.;Yu, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07b
    • /
    • pp.1059-1061
    • /
    • 2005
  • The bushing currently applied to pole-mounted type loadbreak switch has porcelain bushing which is connected with the mold cone. This type has potential problems of uncertainty of sealing of the interface part and gas leakage on the connected part between bushing and switch tank due to the weight of the porcelain. The Composite Bushing can solve these problems and also the secondary problem of the potential accident owing to the fragment of the porcelain bushing in breakage due to the outer impact.

  • PDF

Evaporation of a Water Droplet in High-Temperature Steam

  • Ban, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Yoo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.32 no.5
    • /
    • pp.521-529
    • /
    • 2000
  • A modified interfacial heat transfer correlation between a dispersed water droplet and ambient superheated steam is proposed and compared with available experimental data and other correlations. Modified one overcomes the inherent deficiencies of Lee and Ryley's interfacial heat transfer correlation that ignored the effects of steam superheating which can not be neglected especially in the reflood situation of a loss-of-coolant accident. Modified one is represented by (equation omitted) In the present correlation the effect of possible subcooling of a water droplet is not taken into consideration. Comparison of the above correlation with currently available measurement data for a water droplet in high temperature gas flow shows that the proposed one correlates well with the measurement data where the degree of superheating is negligible and considerable.

  • PDF