DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE AEROSOL TRANSPORT MODULE GAMMA-FP FOR EVALUATING RADIOACTIVE FISSION PRODUCT SOURCE TERMS IN A VHTR

  • Received : 2014.02.28
  • Accepted : 2014.08.25
  • Published : 2014.12.25

Abstract

Predicting radioactive fission product (FP) behaviors in the reactor coolant system and the containment of a nuclear power plant (NPP) is one of the major concerns in the field of reactor safety, since the amount of radioactive FP released into the environment during the postulated accident sequences is one of the major regulatory issues. Radioactive FPs circulating in the primary coolant loop and released into the containment are basically in the form of gas or aerosol. In this study, a multi-component and multi-sectional analysis module for aerosol fission products has been developed based on the MAEROS model [1,2], and the aerosol transport model has been developed and verified against an analytic solution. The deposition of aerosol FPs to the surrounding structural surfaces is modeled with recent research achievements. The developed aerosol analysis model has been successfully validated against the STORM SR-11 experimental data [3], which is International Standard Problem No. 40. Future studies include the development of the resuspension, growth, and chemical reaction models of aerosol fission products.

Keywords

References

  1. F. Gelbard, "MAEROS User Manual", NUREG/CR-1391, SAND80-0822, Sandia National Lab. (1982).
  2. F . Gelbard and J. H. Seinfeld, "Simulation of Multicomponent Aerosol Dynamics," Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 78, No. 2, pp 485-501 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(80)90587-1
  3. A . R. Castelo, J. A. Capitao, and G. D. Santi, "International Standard Problem 40: Aerosol Deposition and Resuspension - Final Comparison Report", NEA/CSNI/R(99)4, OECD NEA (1999).
  4. B. L. Bischoff, L. D. Trowbridge, L. K. Mansur, and C. W. Forsberg, "Production of Hydrogen Using Nuclear Energy and Inorganic Membranes," Proceedings of ICAPP'04, Pittsburg, pp. 2137-2145 (2004).
  5. J. H. Chang, Y. W. Kim, K. Y. Lee, Y. W. Lee, W. J. Lee, J. M. Noh, M. H. Kim, H. S. Lim, Y. J. Shin, K. K. Bae, and K. D. Jung, "A Study of a Nuclear Hydrogen Production Demonstration Plant," Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 39 (2), pp. 111-122 (2007). https://doi.org/10.5516/NET.2007.39.2.111
  6. H . S. Lim and H. C. No, "GAMMA Multidimensional Multicomponent Mixture Analysis to Predict Air Ingress Phenomena in an HTGR," Nuclear Science and Engineering, Vol. 152, pp. 87-97 (2006). https://doi.org/10.13182/NSE06-5
  7. J . S. Yoo, N.-I. Tak, H.-S. Lim, and J.-H. Chun, "Numerical Prediction of the Fission Product Plate-out for a VHTR Application," Annals of Nuclear Energy, Vol. 37, pp. 471-481 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2010.01.009
  8. K. K. Murata, D. C. Williams, J. Tills, R. O. Griffith, R. G. Gido, E. L. Tadios, F. J. Davis, G. M. Martinez, and K. E. Washington, "Code Manual for CONTAIN 2.0: A Computer Code for Nuclear Reactor Containment Analysis," NUREG/CR-6533, SAND97-1735, Sandia National Laboratories (1997).
  9. J. S. Yoo, N. I. Tak, H. S. Lim, "Development of Aerosol Behavior Analysis Module for Gamma+", Transactions of the KNS Spring Meeting, p33, Jeju, Korea, May 21-22, 2009.
  10. W. C. Hinds, Aerosol Technology : Properties, Behavior, and Measurement of Airborne Particles, 2nd Ed., Chap. 1, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1999).
  11. I. H. Dunbar and J. Fermandjian, "Comparison of Sodium Aerosol Codes," EUR 9172 EN (1984).
  12. F. Gelbard and J. H. Seinfeld, "Numerical Solution of the Dynamic Equation for Particulate Systems," Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 28, pp. 357-375 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9991(78)90058-X
  13. N. E. Bixler, "VICTORIA 2.0: A Mechanistic Model for Redionuclide Behavior in a Nuclear Reactor Coolant System Under Severe Accident Conditions", NUREG/CR-6131, SAND93-2301, R3, Sandia National Laboratories (1998).
  14. J.R. Brock, "On the Theory of Thermal Forces Acting on Aerosol Particles," Journal of Colloidal Science, Vol. 17, pp768 -780 (1962). https://doi.org/10.1016/0095-8522(62)90051-X
  15. L. Talbot, R. K. Cheng, R. W. Schefer, and D. R. Willis, "Thermophoresis of Particles in a Heated Boundary Layer," Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 101, Part 4, pp. 737-758 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112080001905
  16. C. N. Davies, Aerosol Science, Academic Press, London (1966).
  17. G. A. Sehmel, "Particle Deposition from Turbulent Air Flow," Journal of Geophys. Res., Vol. 75, No. 9, pp 1766- 1781 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1029/JC075i009p01766
  18. N. A. Fuchs, The Mechanics of Aerosols, Chap. I, Revised and Enlarged Ed., Dover Publications, Inc., New York (1989).
  19. K. W. Lee, J. A. Gieseke, and L. D. Read, "Sensitivity analysis of the HAARM-3 Code," NUREG/CR-0527, Battelle Columbus Labs., OH, USA (1978).
  20. H. Bunz, M. Koyro, and W. Schock, "NAUA Mod 4, A Code for Calculating Aerosol Behavior in LWR Core Melt Accidents," KfK 3554 (1988).