• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas Generator

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Insulation Gas to characterize the rise-time of an Utra-fast Marx generator (절연 가스에 따른 초고속 Marx generator의 상승 시간 특성)

  • Doo, Jin-Suk;Bang, Jung-Ju;Kim, Kwang-Yong;Hwang, Sun-Mook;Seo, Yu-Jin;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1396_1397
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    • 2009
  • Recently, there has been considerable interest in electromagnetic pulse (EMP) source for no lethal directed energy weaponry applications. The compactness of the Marx generator, coupled with its ability to be powered by battery technology, makes it a viable handled impulse source. The marx generator has 2 stages. Each stage was constructed one charging capacitor, two electrodes and one charging resistor. A inductance structure is used in order to improve the switching performances fo the whole generator. The experiments of rise time in pure gas and mixtures of gases were described. The experimental results show that the rise time characteristics of the marx generator can be controlled through varying insulation gas.

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Study on Combustion Gas Properties of a Fuel-Rich Gas Generator (연료 과농 가스발생기의 연소 가스 물성치에 관한 연구)

  • 서성현;최환석;한영민;김성구
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2006
  • It is essential to predict thermodynamic properties of combustion gas with respect to a propellant mixture ratio for the development of a gas generator for a liquid rocket engine. The present study shows the temperature measurement of exit combustion gas as a function of a mixture ratio through the series of combustion tests of a fuel-rich gas generator with liquid oxygen and Jet A-1. The measurements of dynamic and static pressures, and combustion gas temperatures allowed the estimation of thermodynamic properties like a specific heat ratio, a gas constant, and a constant pressure specific heat of the combustion gas. The comparison of the experimental results with predictions made by interpolation parameters obtained from the modification of the chemical equilibrium code indicates that the interpolation method calibrated using the temperature measurements can be utilized as an effective tool for the initial design of a fuel-rich gas generator.

Analysis for Operation Point Change in Mode Transition at the Turbopump-Gas Generator Coupled Test (터보펌프-가스발생기 연계시험의 모드 변환 중간 작동점 분석)

  • Nam, Chang-Ho;Kim, Seung-Han;Park, Soon-Young;Kim, Cheul-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2009
  • The characteristics at the intermediate operation point of the turbopump-gas generator(TP-GG) coupled test were investigated by analytical method. The pump outlet pressure, gas generator mixture ratio, gas generator pressure, and temperature were examined considering risk minimization of test. The engine system shows different behavior from the TP-GG coupled test at the intermediate operation point since the combustion pressure feeds back to the flow rate in the lines. The advanced valve changes in the combustor line helps less risky mode transition.

Analysis of Pressure Fluctuations in a Gas Generator Assembled in a Powerpack (파워팩 상태의 가스발생기 동적 연소 특성 분석)

  • Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Han, Yeoung-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2009
  • Combustion tests of a fuel-rich gas generator had been conducted using the assembly of a powerpack. A gas generator is prone to longitudinal modes of combustion instabilities in a powerpack due to the increase of a characteristic length. It has been observed that the orifice inserted at the exit of the gas generator suppresses a longitudinal combustion instability. The intensities of pressure fluctuations in the manifolds and the chamber increase quadratically with a chamber pressure. Pressure fluctuations in the fuel manifold reveal two-fold strength greater than those in the oxygen manifold and the chamber. Frequency analysis indicates nonlinear characteristics inherent in the pressure fluctuations in the fuel manifold.

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A Study for Reduction of Ignition Peak Pressure of Gas Generator (가스발생기의 점화 초기압력 저감화 연구)

  • Cha, Hong-Seok;Oh, Seok-Jin;Lee, Yeung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2010
  • A study to reduce the ignition peak pressure of gas generator for the missile launching system was accomplished. The igniter, as the energy release device for igniting the propellant, is aimed at simultaneous ignition of bundled 3-layered propellant grain without unstable burning. In case of our gas generator which must use the double-base propellant with low ignition property, the fast ignition of propellant and reduction of initial peak pressure should be required for the satisfaction of ejection velocity and acceleration condition. By applying MTV ignition charge for the igniter of gas generator, we accomplished all system performance requirements.

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Program Development for the Mode Calculation of Gas-Generator Cycle Liquid Rocket Engine (가스발생기 사이클 액체로켓 엔진의 모드 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Park, Soon-Young;Cho, Won-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2008
  • Mode analysis is very important for the development of liquid rocket engine in various applications. We developed a mode analysis program for the gas-generator cycle liquid rocket engine by proposing 13 independent equations with 13 independent variables which can be solved by Newton method. As an example we calculated the change of engine operating mode according to the control valve's loss coefficient change located in the gas-generator oxidizer supply line. And we concluded that this program can give basic idea for the mode analysis of gas-generator cycle liquid rocket engine.

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Turbopump+Gas generator Open-loop coupled test (터보펌프+가스발생기 개회로 연계시험)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Nam, Chang-Ho;Kim, Cheul-Woong;Moon, Yoon-Wan;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2008
  • As a interstage of the 30tonf level LOx/kerosene liquid rocket engine development, turbopump-gas generator open-loop coupled tests are performed. Test schematic and test results of open-loop coupled tests are presented. In engine system operation environment simulating combustion chamber by flow control orifice, chill-down procedure, startup characteristics, nominal operability of turbopump+gas generator open-loop coupled Test Plant are confirmed The results of open-loop coupled test were used for the preparation on turbopump+gas generator closed-loop test.

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Turbopump+Gas generator Closed-loop coupled test (터보펌프+가스발생기 폐회로 연계시험)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Nam, Chang-Ho;Kim, Cheul-Woong;Moon, Yoon-Wan;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2008
  • For the development of the 30tonf level LOx/kerosene liquid rocket engine, turbopump-gas generator closed-loop coupled tests are performed. To simulate engine operation conditions, combustion chamber was substituted by flow control orifices. In simulated engine system operation environment, chill-down procedure, startup characteristics, nominal operability of turbopump+gas generator coupled Test Plant are confirmed. Turbopump and gas generator are confirmed to operate well in simulated engine environment. The control system for regulating power and mixture ratio of Test Plant are also successfully confirmed.

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Pipe Network Analysis for Liquid Rocket Engine with Gas-generator Cycle (액체로켓엔진 가스발생기 사이클의 배관망 해석)

  • Lim, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Bok;Roh, Tae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2012
  • A liquid rocket system consists of a combustion chamber, a gas generator, a turbo pump, and a turbine, etc. Each component is connected by supply components such as valves, pipes, and orifices. Since each component has a combined effect on engine performance, preliminary analysis for overall system must be required before the conceptual design stage. Comprehensive analysis program considered the supply system has not been developed yet. In this paper, a supply component model of the liquid rocket engine has been designed after verification of each component. The gas generator cycle with supply components has been composed. The results of the cycle has been compared to those of the F-1 engine with the representative gas generator cycle.

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Conceptual Design and Manufacturing Scheme of a Gas Generator for 7 tonf Class Rocket Engine (7톤급 로켓엔진 가스발생기 개념설계 및 제작계획)

  • Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kim, Moon-Ki;Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.451-453
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    • 2012
  • Conceptual design and manufacturing scheme of a gas generator for 7 tonf class rocket engine were described. The combustion chamber pressure, O/F ratio, and total flow rate were decided to be 6 MPa, 0.321, and 1 kg/s respectively in consequence of the engine system design. Based on the parameters conceptual design of the gas generator was carried out and its outer dimension was about ${\Phi}100{\times}250mm$. Most parts of the gas generator to be jointed together by brazing or TIG welding and, if possible, the strength and leakproof tests are to be conducted in every step for checking the welding section.

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