• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gas Discharge

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A Study of Narrow Band Radio Electro-Magnetic Wave Measurement for Detection of Partial Discharge (부분방전 탐지를 위한 협대역 방사전자파 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, D.H.;Park, K.S.;Kim, K.C.;Lee, K.S.;Joo, J.H.;Kim, L.K.;Park, C.K.;Lee, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1748-1750
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    • 2002
  • Partial discharge is attendant physical phenomenon on electromagnetic, sounds, lightning and mechanical vibration. In this paper, we simulated GIS and measured the radiated electromagnetic wave emitted from partial discharge in $SF_6$ gas using antenna(30[MHz] ${\sim}$ 2[GHz]) and spectrum analyzer. This paper describes characteristics of radiated electromagnetic waves with distance 1 [m] between antenna and discharge source.

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The Fabrication and Properties of Ito Transparent Conducting Film for PDP by the Discharge Plasma Analysis (방전플라즈마 해석을 통한 PDP용 ITO 투명전도막의 제작 및 특성)

  • 곽동주;조문수;박강일;임동건
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.902-907
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the ITO thin film, which is considered as one of the most currently used material for the high performance transparent conducting films for the PDP cell, was made in a parallel-plate, capacitively coupled DC magnetron sputtering system. Some electrical and optical properties of ITO films were investigated and discussed on the basis of glow discharge characteristics. The optimized thin film fabricating conditions of Ar gas pressure and substrate temperature were derived from the Paschen curve and glow discharge characteristics. The maximum transmittance of 89.61 % in the visible region and optical band gap of 3.89 eV and resistivity of 1.67${\times}$10$\^$-3/ $\Omega$-cm were obtained under the conditions of 300 C of substrate temperature and 10∼15 mtorr of pressure, which corresponds nearly to that of Paschen minimum.

Decomposition of Odorous Gases in a Pilot-scale Nonthermal Plasma Reactor

  • Hwang, Yoon-Ho;Jo, Young-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.21 no.E2
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2005
  • An experimental study was performed on the decomposition of gaseous ammonia and two selected volatile organic compounds (VOCs: toluene and acetone) in a combined nonthermal plasma reactor with corona and glow discharges. A lab pilot scale reactor (206 liter) equipped with a high electric power pack was used to determine the decomposition efficiency in relation with the inlet concentration and applied voltage. Three different types of discharging electrode such as wired rack, wire strings for corona discharge, and thin plate for glow discharge were put in order in the reactor. While decomposition of ammonia decreased with an increase in the initial concentration, acetone showed an opposite result. In the case of toluene however no explicit tendency was found in toluene and aceton. Negative discharge resulted in high decomposition efficiency than the positive one for all gases. A better removal of gas phase element could be achieved when fume dust were present simultaneously.

The Properties of Ar RF Plasma Using 1- and 2-dimensional Model (1,2차 모델링을 이용한 Ar RF 플라즈마의 응답 특성)

  • 박용섭;정해덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.622-628
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    • 2001
  • We developed 1- and 2-dimensional fluid model for the analysis of a capacitively coupled Ar RF(Radio Frequency) glow discharge. This discharge is in pure Ar gas at the pressure 100[mTorr], frequency 13.56[MHz] and voltage amplitude 120[V}. This model is based on the equations of continuity and electron energy conservation coupled with Poison equation. 2-dimensional model is simulated on the condition of GEC(Gaseous Electronic Conference cell). The geometry of the discharge chamber and the electrodes used in the model is cylindrically simmetric; tow cylinders for the electrodes are surrounded by the grounded chamber. It is shown that 1-dimensional model is very useful on the understanding of RF glow discharge property and of the movement of charged particles. 2-dimensional model predicts off-axis maximum structure as in the experiments and has the results in qualitatively and quantitatively good agreement with the experiments. Effects of dc self-bias voltage, guard ring and reactor geometry is discussed.

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Development of the Ozone Generator with Silent Discharge Type for Clean Environment (친환경적인 무성방전형 오존발생기 개발)

  • Cho, Kook-Hee;Kim, Young-Bae;Lee, Hyeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.562-564
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    • 2000
  • The optimization of electrode geometry is the most important technology for producing the ozone with high concentration and efficiency. An optimization method for a discharge gap, an air cleaner equipment, voltage apply device, pressure and air flow quantity. In our experiments, the high frequency power were applied to the discharge gap with 23-1G(Silent Discharge). The ozone characteristics was measured with air as a supplied gas, which can be used as basic data for the development of small size ozone generator.

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A study on the Production of Ozonized Water for Environment Improvement by Gaseous Discharge (기체방전을 이용한 환경개선용 오존수 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, C.H.;Soong, H.J.;Yoon, B.H.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.192-193
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a co-axial type ozonizer varied with discharge gap was designed and manufactured for investigating (1) discharge characteristics with variation of output voltage power supply, flow rate and gap distance (2) ozone generation and solubility characteristics with variation of flow rate, gap distance and discharge power. Pure oxygen was used as process gas of the co-axial type ozonizer.

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Development of a Microwave Discharge Ion Engine using Multi-Monopole Antenna

  • Nakashima, H.;Miyamoto, T.;Mii, K.;Nishijima, T.;Ijiri, H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 2004
  • On 9/5/2003, the planet probe “HAYABUSA” as MUSES-C project was launched by The Institute of Space and Astronautical Science. “HAYABUSA” has microwave discharge ion engines and these engines are characterized by their high efficiency and specific impulse in comparison with chemical engine. A large ion engine can be used as a planet explorer, while a small ion engine can be used as attitude control of small satellite. We have been developing a high thrust density microwave discharge ion engine using “Multi-Monopole Antenna”. The performance of this engine are: ion cost of 344W/A, propellant utilization efficiency of 52% and thrust density of 0.055mN/$\textrm{cm}^2$ for Kr gas flow rate of 2.5sccm, microwave(2.45㎓) power of 32W and acceleration voltage of l.4㎸.

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A Study of underwater discharge characteristics in different resistivity (저항률에 따른 수중방전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Choi, Jong-Hyuk;Lee, Kang-Soo;Lee, Jong-Seok;Kim, Ki-Bok;Ahn, Chang-Hwan;Jeong, Yong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.254-255
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes underwater discharge phenomena which are less studied than gas, solid and dielectric liquid. Since discharge phenomena were affected by various factors, we investigated the effect of water resistivity in point-plane gap by impulse voltage. In discharge photograph, it is hard to discover the streamer development in positive polarity at high reisistivity. On the other hand, the streamer originated at the tip of rod and developed toward the plane with increasing voltage. It is found that the breakdown voltage of both polarities in lower resistivity are lower than that of high resistivity. High current flowing in lower resistivity before the breakdown induce more streamer and enhance the probability of breakdown.

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Discharge Characteristic of Surface Type FFL as LCD Backlighting according to Dielectric Layer (LCD 후면광원용 면방전형 FFL의 Dielectric Layer에 따른 방전 특성)

  • 임민수;정득영;윤성현;임기조;권순석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we studied Surface Discharge Type Flat Fluorescent Lamp(FFL) with High Luminance for LCD Backlighting. This lamp is Surface Discharge Type structure with a pair of Sodalime glass, insulator layer, phosphor layer, and Xe gas gap. There are two influences of Electric field on different dielectric thickness. The Electric field difference at the dielectric layer itself enhances minimum value of firing voltage and luminance uniformity. So, we measured the Electric filed at 0.5mm, 1mm gap length and discharge voltage for difference dielectric layer thickness. In experiment result, the thicker dielectric layer has higher firing voltage and lower current.

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Performance Verification of Gas Insulated Switchgear using UHF Partial Discharge Diagnosis Method (UHF법 부분방전 진단기법에 의한 가스절연 개폐장치의 성능검증)

  • Kim, J.S.;Park, K.S.;Song, Y.P.;Kim, D.K.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2002
  • UHF method is very effective to diagnosis for partial discharge of GIS. In generally, inner UHF sensor can be attached on sheath cover of GIS under construction for periodic inspection. However, there is no inner UHF sensor for GIS of the domestic substation. We used the outer UHF sensor attached on spacer for GIS of existing substation. In this paper, we report the diagnosis result of partial discharge on 800kV GIS in domestic substation. From these results, we can find the quantity, reason and location of PD and certificate the performance of UHF method for partial discharge diagnosis of GIS.

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