• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gap Sensor

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A Studying on Gap Sensing using Fuzzy Filter and ART2 (퍼지필터와 ART2를 이용한 선박용 용접기술개발)

  • 김관형;이재현;이상배
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2000
  • Welding is essential for the manufacture of a range of engineering components which may vary from very large structures such as ships and bridges to very complex structures such as aircraft engines, or miniature components for microelectronic applications. Especially, a domestic situation of the welding automation is still depend on the arc sensing system in comparison to the vision sensing system. Specially, the gap-detecting of workpiece using conventional arc sensor is proposed in this study. As a same principle, a welding current varies with the size of a welding gap. This study introduce to the fuzzy membership filter to cancel a high frequency noise of welding current, and ART2 which has the competitive learning network classifies the signal patterns the filtered welding signal. A welding current possesses a specific pattern according to the existence or the size of a welding gap. These specific patterns result in different classification in comparison with an occasion for no welding gap. The patterns in each case of 1mm, 2mm, 3mm and no welding gap are identified by the artificial neural network.

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초고속복합분자펌프 제어기 개발

  • O, Hyeong-Rok;Lee, In-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.99-99
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    • 2012
  • 본 개발에서는 초고속복합분자펌프 구동을 위한 디지털 구동장치를 설계하였다. BLDC구동을 위한 디지털 제어 시스템의 핵심제어 보드 설계 및 모듈 설계를 하여 보드제작 및 기본성능평가를 하고 고속 회전 실험을 하였다. AMB제어기는 넓은 제어대역폭을 확보하기 위하여 FPGA 1개와 마이크로 콘트롤러 2개를 사용하여 구성하였으며 FPGA로 AMB구동을 위한 PWM기능과 CPU 2개의 원활한 Data 통신을 위하여 Dual Memory을 구현하였으며 PWM의 디지털노이즈 회피를 위하여 AMB구동용 PWM과 동기화하여 Gap Sensor 및 전류센서신호 샘플링할 수 있도록 ADC를 구동 및 샘플링한다. 그리고 Gap Sensor 구동 회로와 제어기회로를 하나의 보드로 구연하였다.

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A Robustness Control of Magnetic Levitation System Using Linear Matrix Inequality (선형행렬부등식을 이용한 자기 부상계의 강인성 제어)

  • Kim, C.H.;Yang, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 1999
  • The magnetic levitation system is utilized in the magnetic bearing of high-speed rotor system because of little friction, no lubrication, no noise and so on. The magnetic levitation system needs the feedback controller for the stabilization of system, and gap sensors are generally used to measure the gap. The use of sensor easily goes into troublesome caused by sensor failure discord between the measurement point and the control point etc. This paper gives a controller design method of magnetic levitation system which satisfies the given $H_{\infty}$ control performance and the robust stability of the presence of physical parameter perturbations. To the end, we investigated the validity of the designed controller through results of simulation.

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Weld pool size estimation of GMAW using IR temperature sensor (GMA 용접공정에서 적외선 온도 센서를 이용한 용융지 크기 예측)

  • 김병만;김영선;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1404-1407
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    • 1996
  • A quality monitoring system in butt welding process is proposed to estimate weld pool sizes. The geometrical parameters of the weld pool such as the top bead width and the penetration depth plus half back width are utilized to prove the integrity of the weld quality. The monitoring variables used are the surface temperatures measured at three points on the top surface of the weldment. The temperature profile is assumed that it has a gaussian distribution in vertical direction of torch movement and verify this assumption through temperature analysis. A neural network estimator is designed to estimate weld pool size from temperature informations. The experimental results show that the proposed neural network estimator which used gaussian distribution as temperature information can estimate the weld pool sizes accurately than used three point temperatures as temperature information. Considering the change of gap size in butt welding, the experiment were performed on various gap size.

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A Study on the Sensorless Realization of Magnetic Levitation System (자기 부상계의 센서리스 실현에 관한 연구)

  • 김창화;정병건;양주호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 1998
  • The magnetic levitation system is utilized in the magnetic bearing of high-speed rotor because of little friction, no lubrication, no noise and so on. The magnetic levitation system need the feedback controller for the stabilization of system, and gap sensors are generally used to measure the gap. The use of sensor easily goes into troublesome caused by sensor failure discord between the measurement point and the control point etc. This paper presents the design of robust stabilizing contoller by $H_{\infty}$ control theory using the sensorless method proposed by authors in the magnetic levitation system. And we investigated both the validity of the designed controller and the usefulness of the sensorless magnetic levitation system through results of actual experiment.

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Design and Kinematic Analysis of the Reticle Stage for Lithography Using VCM (VCM을 이용한 리소그래피용 레티클 스테이지의 설계 및 기구학적 해석)

  • Oh, Min-Taek;Kim, Mun-Su;Kim, Jung-Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a design of the reticle stage for lithography using VCM(Voice Coil Motor) and kinematic analysis. The stage has three axes for X,Y,${\theta}_z$, those actuated by three VCM's individually. The reticle stage has cross coupled relations between X,Y,${\theta}_z$ axes, and the closed solution of the forward/inverse kinematics were solved to get an accurate reference position. The reticle stage for lithography was designed for reaching both high accuracy and long stroke, which was $0.1{\mu}m$ (X,Y)/ $1{\mu}rad({\theta}_z)$ accuracies and relatively long strokes about 2mm (X,Y) and 2 degrees(${\theta}_z$). Also this research presents a rotational compensation algorithm for the precision gap sensor for the stage. Simulation results show the overall performance of the whole algorithm and the improvement quantity of the rotational compensation algorithm.

Monitoring the Welding Gap/Profile with Visual Sensor (시각센서를 이용한 용접 Gap/Profile 모니터링)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyeon;Choe, Tae-Yong;Lee, Ju-Jang;Seo, Jeong;Park, Gyeong-Taek;Gang, Hui-Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Laser Processing Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2005
  • The robot systems are widely used in the welding manufacturing. The essential tasks to operate the welding robot are the acquisition of the position and/or shape of the parent metal. For the seam tracking or the robot automation, many kinds of contact and non-contact of the system which monitors the shape of the welding part is described. This system uses the line-type structured laser diode and the visual sensor. It includes the correction of radial distortion which is often found in the image from the camera with short focal length. Direct Linear Transformation (DLT) is used for the camera calibration. The three dimensional shape of the parent metal is obtained after simple linear transformation. Therefore, the system operates in real time. Some experiments are carried out to evaluate the performance of the developed system.

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Ultra Violet (UV) Sensor based on Oxide Ceramic Materials (산화물 세라믹 재료 기반 자외선 센서)

  • Yu, Hak Ki
    • Ceramist
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2019
  • Research on ultraviolet (UV) light detection has attracted considerable attention from scientific researchers in related fields. It can be said that it is a very important time to accurately monitor the UV irradiation amount according to the wavelength region in real time. The oxide is very diverse in its kind and has the advantage of being able to efficiently control the band gap through band gap engineering. In addition, it is very stable in response to heat and atmospheric oxygen when UV is absorbed. Also, there is a known method that can effectively manufacture oxide nanoparticles and nanorods through various synthesis methods, and researches for improving the sensitivity of UV sensors have been carried out using this method. In this paper, we introduce the materials that can be used as UV sensors among various wide band oxide materials, and review the results of researches of various UV sensors using nano materials.

A Method for Indentifying Broken Rotor Bar and Stator Winding Fault in a Low-voltage Squirrel-cage Induction Motor Using Radial Flux Sensor

  • Youn, Young-Woo;Hwang, Don-Ha;Sun, Jong-Ho;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.666-670
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a method for detecting broken rotor bar and stator winding fault in a low voltage squirrel-case induction motor using an air-gap flux variation analysis is proposed to develop a simple and low cost diagnosis technique. To measure the leakage flux in radial direction, a radial flux sensor is designed as a search coil and installed between stator slots. The proposed method is able to identify two kinds of motor faults by calculating load condition of motors and monitoring abnormal signals those are related with motor faults. Experimental results obtained on 7.5kW three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors are discussed to verify the performance of the proposed method.

A Study on the Control System Design of Sensorless Magnetic Levitation System (센서리스 자기 부상계의 제어계 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김창화;김영복;양주호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 1996
  • The magnetic levitation system is utilized in the magnetic bearing of high-speed rotor because of little friction, no lubrication, no noise and so on. The magnetic levitation system need the feedback controller for the stabilization of system, and gap sensors are usually used to measure the gap. The use of sensor is troublesome such as sensor trouble, discord between the measurement point and the control point etc. This paper presents the design of robust stabilizing controller by H$_{\infty}$ control theory using the sensorless method proposed already by authors in the magnetic levitation system. And we investigated both the validity of the designed controller and the usefulness of the sensorless method proposed by authors of magnetic levitation system through results of actual experiment..

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