• Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.131-152
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• 2018

In terms of the fact that Innovation School is the main agent which encourages the innovation of school culture, As it has been ten years since the Innovation School was enforced, we do need a practical, indepth study on the quality of policy management. To make this actualize, this study is for analysis and comparison of basic values and operating evaluation plans which have been managed by Metropolitan City Office of Education(MCOE) & Provincial Office of Education(POE). Each of MCOE & POE have their own vision. Those visions are such things; 'Education for All' for Gangwon, Busan, Chungbuk. 'Future School Orientation' for Gyeonggi, Gyeongnam. 'Educational Community Realization' for Gwangju, Seoul, Ulsan, Jeonbuk, Jeju. 'Normalization of Public Education' for Sejong, Incheon, Chungnam. Like such things, each office possesses different vision by their distinct characteristics and in principle, all emphasis on publicness, democracy, and creativity. Management evaluations of the Innovation School is operated by Self-assessment, Intermediate evaluation, and Extensive assessment. The process and evaluation index of Intermediate evaluation and Extensive assessment are similar. Especially, Those assessment have significance in a role of administrating its management of each school and a role of offering associated documents of educational policy with educational renovations with feedback and some good examples.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare
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• no.58
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• pp.103-139
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• 2017

The objective of this study was to examine in depth the life of Korean-Chinese adolescents before and after entering Korean society. These adolescents experienced early separation from their biological mothers in China and were raised by relatives due to the absence of parents. The adolescents' childhoods were filled with a sense of loneliness and emptiness, which made them feel hopeless in life, and traveling to Korea in hope and fear was a major challenge in their lives. After coming to Korea, they harmed themselves by engaging in toxic behavior and found themselves hopeless. They also experienced difficulties due to the relationships that needed to be rebuilt with their biological parents, as well as the relationships with their stepparents and half-siblings. However, they reported feeling self-confident and hopeful that their life would improve in the future. In addition, family support and social-support systems have given them a potential avenue for development. Verbal data collected from seven Korean-Chinese adolescents were analyzed. Based on the results, practical recommendations to be reflected in related programs were provided.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.658-666
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of yoga and meditation-focused forest healing programs on profiles of mood states and stress reactions of adults. We tested 17 adults who agreed to participate in the experiments that were conducted for 2 nights and 3 days between September 8 to 10, 2017 in the healing forest located at Hongcheon-gun, Gangwon-do. The test used the simplified version of the inventory for the profile of mood states (K-POMS-B: Korean version of Profile of Mood States-Brief) and the stress response inventory as the measuring tools. For data analysis, we examined the differences in the profile of mood states and stress response of subjects before and after participation in the program through the paired T-tests with the SPSS 24.0 program. The analysis of the impact of the yoga and meditation-focused forest healing program on the profile of mood states of the test subjects showed the statistically significant reduction of the total score of the profile of mood states. Although the vigor among sub-level inventories increased, it was not statistically significant. But the tension, depression, anger, fatigue, and confusion showed a statistically significant reduction. The analysis of the impact of the yoga and meditation-focused forest healing program on the stress response of the test subjects showed a statistically significant reduction. Among sub-level inventories, the tension, somatization, anger, depression, fatigue, and frustration showed a statistically significant reduction, but the aggressiveness did not. It is expected that the results of this study can be utilized in the future as reference data for clarifying the effects of yoga and meditation-focused forest healing programs.

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 2019.04a
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• pp.75-75
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 DMZ 일원인 강원도 인제군 망태봉(771.4m) 일대를 중심으로 2018년 4월부터 10월까지 총 8회에 걸쳐 식물상 조사를 실시하였다. 관속식물은 76과 187속 235종 2아종 28변종 4품종으로 총 269분류군이 조사되었다. 분류군별로는 양치식물이 7과 21분류군, 나자식물이 1과 3분류군, 쌍자엽식물이 60과 208분류군, 단자엽식물이 8과 37분류군으로 확인되었다. 주요 식물로는 특산식물이 할미밀망(Clematis trichotoma), 무늬족도리풀(Asarum versicolor), 병꽃나무(Weigela subsessilis), 고려엉겅퀴(Cirsium setidens), 처녀치마(Heloniopsis koreana) 등 6분류군, 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 위기종(Endangered, EN)인 구실바위취(Saxifraga octopetala)와 관심대상종(Least Concern, LC)인 도깨비부채(Rodgersia podophylla)로 총 2분류군이 확인되었다. 기후변화취약종인 산림청 지정의 북방계식물은 회리바람꽃(Anemone reflexa), 피나물(Hylomecon vernalis), 돌단풍(Mukdenia rossii), 애기앉은부채(Symplocarpus nipponicus) 등 7분류군이 확인되었다. 침입외래식물은 생태계교란종인 돼지풀(Ambrosia artemisiifolia), 단풍잎돼지풀(Ambrosia trifida), 미국쑥부쟁이(Aster pilosus) 3분류군을 포함하여 총 7분류군이 조사되었다. 유용식물로는 용도가 뚜렷하지 않은 77분류군(28.6%)을 제외한 192분류군(71.4%)이 자원식물로서 이용가치가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이들을 용도에 따라 구분해보면 식용 107분류군(39.8%), 섬유용 3분류군(1.1%), 약용 80분류군(29.7%), 관상용 32분류군(11.9%), 사료용 87분류군(32.3%), 산업용 2분류군(0.7%), 염료용 3분류군(1.1%), 목재용 7분류군(2.6%)으로 조사되었다.

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 2019.04a
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• pp.76-76
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 강원도 고성군 죽왕면 구성리에 위치한 명우산(335.5m)과 오봉리에 위치한 오음산(281.7m) 일대를 중심으로 식물상을 조사하였다. 명우산의 관속식물은 72과 203속 236종 4아종 23변종 3품종으로 총 239분류군이 조사되었고, 오음산의 관속식물은 71과 185속 236종 2아종 31변종 3품종으로 총 257분류군이 조사되었다. 주요 식물로 명우산의 경우 특산식물은 노랑갈퀴(Vicia chosenensis), 백운산원추리(Hemerocallis hakuunensis) 등 4분류군이 조사되었고, 이는 명우산에서 조사된 식물의 1.67%로 특산식물 360분류군(정규영 등, 2017)의 1.1%에 해당된다. 오음산의 경우 특산식물은 노랑갈퀴(Vicia chosenensis), 새며느리밥풀(Melampyrum setaceum var. nakaianum) 2분류군이 조사되었고, 이는 오음산에서 조사된 식물의 0.78%, 특산식물 360분류군(정규영 등, 2017)의 0.56%에 해당된다. 희귀식물로는 명우산은 확인되지 않았고, 오음산은 위기종(EN)인 참작약(Paeonia lactiflora var. trichocarpa) 1분류군이 확인되었다. 침입외래식물로는 명우산의 경우 단풍잎돼지풀(Ambrosia trifida), 미국쑥부쟁이(Aster pilosus) 등 총 10분류군이 확인되었고, 오음산의 경우 미국실새삼(Cuscuta pentagona), 돼지풀(Ambrosia artemisiifolia) 등 총 12분류군이 확인되었다.

• Journal of Climate Change Research
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.141-158
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• 2013

In this study, the projection of future heating and cooling degree days (HDDs and CDDs) has been conducted over South Korea for the period 1996~2005 with 2046~2055 and 2091~2100, using CCSM3 and MM5 simulations driven by the six IPCC SRES emission scenarios (A2, A1B, A1FI, A1T, B1, and B2). Annual mean surface air temperature increases by $1.2{\sim}3.4^{\circ}C$ at the end of the 21st century comparing to the present-day (1996~2005) in South Korea. HDDs decrease by 8~25% and CDDs increase up to 242~1,448% with corresponding changes in temperature. These increases and decreases also change the duration of HDDs and CDDs. HDDs duration decreases by 1 month, while the expansion of CDDs duration is much longer than 2 months. Thus, projected future HDDs and CDDs changes appear that cooling energy demand in summer season would increase and heating energy demand in winter would decrease in the future. Especially, these remarkable changes would be obvious at high mountain area, Gangwon-do and at south area, Jeju island. In the sense of future energy supply and policy, electrical energy for cooling in summer could be getting much more its importance rather than fossil energy used for heating in winter.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.63-74
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• 2018

Youth unemployment including college graduates has become more serious in recent years. It is very necessary to study the factors affecting entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intentions. These days, the number of female entrepreneurs has been increased dramatically. There have been many successful entrepreneurs with technology background in Korea. Until now, there have been not so many empirical studies examining moderating effects of gender and college major. A lot of studies have examined the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intention of college students. The purpose of this article is to examine gender and major as moderators in the relationship. Until now, there has been very few research investigating the moderating effects of gender and major on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intention. Survey questionaries were given to 400 college students randomly chosen in Gangwon-do. Finally, 334 surveys were used to analyze the relationship. The findings of our study are as follows. First, similar to previous studies, entrepreneurial orientation of college students has a positive effect on entrepreneurial intention. Second, participation both in school entrepreneurship courses and out of school entrepreneurship education does positively affect entrepreneurial intention. Gender and major are moderating variables between entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intention. Third, compared to male students, female students with low entrepreneurial orientation show much lower entrepreneurial intention. Fourth, compared to Non-STEM students, STEM students with low entrepreneurial orientation show much lower entrepreneurial intention. Thus, in order to improve entrepreneurial intention among college students, it is very important to develop entrepreneurial orientation, especially for female and STEM college students.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.29 no.7
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• pp.762-768
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• 2019

Doellingeria scabra Thunb. (syn. Aster scaber Thunb.), a perennial herb in the family Asteraceae, is frequently found in the wild mountain regions of Korea. This aim of this work was to measure the characteristics of patchiness of D. scabra in a local population on Mt. Maebong in Taeback-ci, Gangwon-do. The spatial distribution pattern of this species was estimated by analyzing ecological data by methods including the index of dispersion, Lloyd's mean crowding, and Morisita's index. The mean population density of the D. scabra population was 2.94. The D. scabra individuals were uniformly or randomly distributed in small-scale plots and were aggregately distributed in two large-scale plots ($16{\times}32m^2$ and $32{\times}32m^2$). The mean crowding ($M^*$) was 0.916. The mean patchiness index (PAI) was 0.796. Morisita's coefficient tended to decrease the density of the population as the plot size increased. The expected value of Eberhardt's index ($I_E$) in the local population was 2.623. Moran's I of D. scabra significantly differed from the expected value in 6 of 8 cases (75.0%). The first five classes were positive, with four showing statistical significance, indicating similarity among individuals in the first four distance classes (I-IV, 8 m), The results presented here could provide a theoretical basis for the conservation of D. scabra (Korean: chamchwi) and for the rehabilitation and sustainable management of forest ecosystems on Mt. Maebong, as well as on other mountains.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.878-886
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• 2018

This study quantified the sounds of riffles and pools in natural rivers and conducted a comparative analysis of the frequency and sound pressure per flow velocity. The surveyed area was Namdaecheon basin in Yangyang-gun, Gangwon-do and the sounds of a total of 23 sites were analyzed. A hydro microphone was used to measure the sound and analyze the data using an acoustic analysis program. The location was also selected at places with minimal ambient noise and the measurement points were the depth of riffles and pools. The results revealed an average difference of 0.515 m/s for flow velocity at 8 riffles and 15 pools. The difference in sound pressure occurred due to the flow velocity. In the case of sound pressure, it was measured at an average of 176.8 dB for riffles and 168.2 dB for pools, demonstrating a difference of approximately 8.6 dB. Furthermore, in the case of maximum sound pressure, riffles showed a constant range between 200 Hz and 250 Hz, while the pools exhibited maximum sound pressure at various frequencies from 200 Hz to 1,000 Hz. This revealed the ecological stream reproduction, development of preferred sound sources for aquatic life, and design of structures.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.10
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• pp.603-612
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to allow beginner level English learners to experience the English speaking task using pictures, and to analyze the meanings of the experience using a phenomenological research method. As research participants, 10 freshmen majoring in Power Generation Facilities at Korean Polytechnic University in Gangwon-do were selected. Face-to-face interviews and SNS were used for data collection, and Colaizzi's research method was adopted for data analysis. As a result of the analysis, 9 themes, 4 theme clusters, and 2 categories were derived. The results are as follows. First, the participants were able to find hope that they could speak English at their own level through the English speaking task using pictures. Second, they stated that the effect of the visual medium of painting increased concentration and curiosity and lowered anxiety. Third, it was recognized that self-confidence, a speaker like a native speaker, and quickness of speaking improved due to familiarity with speaking English. Fourth, the biggest difficulty in the English speaking task was vocabulary. So, they felt the limitation in explaining the picture, and they were having a lot of trouble in translating Korean words into English words. Finally, through the results of this study, the effect of the medium of picture was confirmed, and necessary future studies were suggested.