• Title/Summary/Keyword: GameEngine

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3D Clothes Modeling of Virtual Human for Metaverse (메타버스를 위한 가상 휴먼의 3차원 의상 모델링)

  • Kim, Hyun Woo;Kim, Dong Eon;Kim, Yujin;Park, In Kyu
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.638-653
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose the new method of creating 3D virtual-human reflecting the pattern of clothes worn by the person in the high-resolution whole body front image and the body shape data about the person. To get the pattern of clothes, we proceed Instance Segmentation and clothes parsing using Cascade Mask R-CNN. After, we use Pix2Pix to blur the boundaries and estimate the background color and can get UV-Map of 3D clothes mesh proceeding UV-Map base warping. Also, we get the body shape data using SMPL-X and deform the original clothes and body mesh. With UV-Map of clothes and deformed clothes and body mesh, user finally can see the animation of 3D virtual-human reflecting user's appearance by rendering with the state-of-the game engine, i.e. Unreal Engine.

Implementation of Random Controlling of Convergence Point in VR Image Content Production (VR 영상콘텐츠 제작을 위한 컨버전스 포인트 임의조절 구현)

  • Jin, Hyung Woo;Baek, Gwang Ho;Kim, Mijin
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2015
  • As a variety of HMD(Head Mounted Display) has come out, the production of 3D images onto which VR(Virtual Reality) technologies are grafted has been contributed to activating the production of image contents depending on a tangible or immersing type. VR-based image contents have enlarged their applicability across the entertainment industry from animation and game to realistic images. At the same time, the solution development for producing VR image contents has also gained elasticity. However, among those production solutions which have been used until now, fixed stereo camera based photographing has a limit that the binocular disparity of a user is fixed. This does not only restrict a way of expression a producer intends to direct, but also may cause the effect of 3D or space not to be sensed enough as view condition is not considered enough in a user's side. This study is aimed at resolving with skills applying in the latter part of 3D image production the problem that convergence points may be adjusted with restriction, which tends to happen at the time of the production of VR image contents. The later stage of the 3D imaging work analyzes and applies to game engines the significance of adjusting convergence points through the visualization of binocular disparity so that it is available to implement a function that the points could be controlled at random by a user.

A Software Method for Improving the Performance of Real-time Rendering of 3D Games (3D 게임의 실시간 렌더링 속도 향상을 위한 소프트웨어적 기법)

  • Whang, Suk-Min;Sung, Mee-Young;You, Yong-Hee;Kim, Nam-Joong
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2006
  • Graphics rendering pipeline (application, geometry, and rasterizer) is the core of real-time graphics which is the most important functionality for computer games. Usually this rendering process is completed by both the CPU and the GPU, and a bottleneck can be located either in the CPU or the GPU. This paper focuses on reducing the bottleneck between the CPU and the GPU. We are proposing a method for improving the performance of parallel processing for real-time graphics rendering by separating the CPU operations (usually performed using a thread) into two parts: pure CPU operations and operations related to the GPU, and let them operate in parallel. This allows for maximizing the parallelism in processing the communication between the CPU and the GPU. Some experiments lead us to confirm that our method proposed in this paper can allow for faster graphics rendering. In addition to our method of using a dedicated thread for GPU related operations, we are also proposing an algorithm for balancing the graphics pipeline using the idle time due to the bottleneck. We have implemented the two methods proposed in this paper in our networked 3D game engine and verified that our methods are effective in real systems.

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An Analysis of the Convergence Factors, Convergence Passes, and Convergence Types in Content Industries (콘텐츠의 융합요소 및 융합경로와 융합유형 분석)

  • Rim, Myung Hwan;Lee, Jung Mann
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.20 no.3_spc
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    • pp.295-314
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    • 2013
  • These days a great mix of traditional and digital contents such as movie, broadcasting, advertisement, e-books, music, game, animation, cartoon, character, knowledge information, and art performance are widely available. Many more are yet to come, with improved quality and added features. It is expected that all these contents will be evolved into a new breed of convergence content through the process of consolidation, expansion, integration, and recreation. Across the digital ecosystem, a new formula is being added to the industrial structure : 'Information/Content-Platform/Device-Goods/Service.' In the near future, as a result of technological innovation and convergence, the business sector will lose its boundaries as well, as businesses will be forced to look beyond the product itself and focus more on multi-functionality. Especially, in the era of creative economy, more policies need to be crafted in order to procure a new growth engine for the future with the agenda for convergence between humanities and technology. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the concept, factors, elements, types, and cases of convergence, which are the essence of content convergence. This analysis, with its focus on the convergence process, will help identify the effects and limits of content convergence as well as the prospects for convergence contents in the smart ecosystem under the creative economic system.

A Study for Virtual Reality 360 Video Production Workflow with HDR Using log Shooting (log 촬영과 HDR을 이용한 실사 360 영상 제작흐름 연구)

  • Kim, Chulhyun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2018
  • These days, VR contents are created in three ways: CG based method, game engine based method, and live action shooting method. The most universal method is live action shooting. So far, most live actions are shot with action cams. Therefore, this method is different from professional image production method for movies and TV dramas. This study tries to point out the difference between professional image production method and action cam based shooting method, and proposes an alternative. The proposed method is log shooting based HDR filming and editing. As the result of test shooting and editing, the proposed method was able to obtain more color information than conventional action cam based shooting method and thereby to implement high-definition images which are hard in an action cam.

A comparative study of digital contents industries (디지털 콘텐츠 산업의 유망분야 비교분석 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Sun;Park, Dong-Un;Park, Young-Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.737-740
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    • 2006
  • With the development of internet diffusion, digital contents industries has been growing with various forms such as game, animation, e-learning etc.. Considering that digital contents industry is the part of national growth engine, it is very important to make decision over technology development direction based on commercialization premises. This paper tries to give practical help over industries and academia through details industry analysis and assessment. The part of assessment tools which was originated from Standford Research Institute has been applied to compare and analyze the details industries.

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A Study on the Decision and Selection of the Star Contents in the Convergence Era (융합시대의 스타콘텐츠 발굴 및 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Rim, Myung-Hwan;Park, Yong-Jae;Heo, Pil-Sun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2011
  • In this era of convergence, which is characterized by the integration and combination of technology and industries, broadcasting and communications, offline and online, and devices and services, the content industry is also experiencing rapid changes including inter-genre exchange, the creation of new industries, and customized demand. Specifically, IT-based digital content industries such as the online game, e-book, mobile contents and web portal industries are no longer restricted to the boundaries of video, music and games but are being expanded into the realms of education, medicine, fashion and sports thanks to CT innovation of 3D, CG, AR/VR, VFX, etc. As such, various countries have come to recognize the convergent content industry as a new growth engine that will pick up where the IT industry left off, and are forming policies for its development accordingly. This research aims to optimize the system of content taxonomy which is currently genre-focused and unable to support technological development and convergence, and to discover and select star contents to be rigorously developed with governmental support. In this paper, 20 star contents in 8 areas were selected, and these are expected to create tremendous cultural and economic value through ongoing technological and industrial development.

A Implementation of an Efficient Starting Line-up System using the Forward Channing Technology (전향참조 기법을 이용한 효율적인 선발 라인업 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Hong-Jin;Kwon, Soon-Hwan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces how we have designed and implemented an efficient starting line-up system of professional baseball players, using the forward chaining technology which is an expert system technology. The knowledge base adopted holds 286 players and 148 evaluation Items. Each player's competitiveness is measured as a numerical value in points through 2 different phases. The 1st phase point represents the static information of the target player and the 2nd his dynamic information. This paper gets a representative value of the player, which is used as the basis on which an efficient line-up system in views of both game environments and counterparts is constructed.

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Research Activities on PGC Propulsion based on RDE, Part I: Basic Studies (RDE 기반 PGC 추진기관 연구 동향, Part I: 기초연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Niyasdeen, Mohammed;Han, Hyung-Seok;Oh, Sejong;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2017
  • Fluid dynamic constant volume combustion technology detonation has been paid attention as a "game-changing" technology to overcome the efficiency and performance limitation of the present constant pressure combustion systems. For the past several years, a number of experimental and CFD-based theoretical studies have been conducted for the basic operation tests of RDE's. Present paper include a comprehensive survey on the research activities on RDE and its core technologies comprehensively to provide a direction for the future RDE researches, yet unfamiliar domestically.

Implementation of AR Remote Rendering Techniques for Real-time Volumetric 3D Video

  • Lee, Daehyeon;Lee, Munyong;Lee, Sang-ha;Lee, Jaehyun;Kwon, Soonchul
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2020
  • Recently, with the growth of mixed reality industrial infrastructure, relevant convergence research has been proposed. For real-time mixed reality services such as remote video conferencing, the research on real-time acquisition-process-transfer methods is required. This paper aims to implement an AR remote rendering method of volumetric 3D video data. We have proposed and implemented two modules; one, the parsing module of the volumetric 3D video to a game engine, and two, the server rendering module. The result of the experiment showed that the volumetric 3D video sequence data of about 15 MB was compressed by 6-7%. The remote module was streamed at 27 fps at a 1200 by 1200 resolution. The results of this paper are expected to be applied to an AR cloud service.