• 제목/요약/키워드: Gain switching

검색결과 282건 처리시간 0.023초

PCB에 구현한 멤리스터 에뮬레이터 회로 및 응용 (Practical Implementation of Memristor Emulator Circuit on Printed Circuit Board)

  • 최준명;신상학;민경식
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.324-331
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 멤리스터 에뮬레이터 회로를 PCB 보드 상에서 구현하여 이의 측정을 통해서 멤리스터의 고유한 pinched hysteresis 특성을 관찰하였다. PCB 보드 상에서 구현된 멤리스터 에뮬레이션 회로는 간단한 부품으로 구성되어 있고 복잡한 회로 블록을 사용하지 않았기 때문에 집적회로의 구현 시에도 매우 작은 면적으로 설계가 가능하다는 장점이 있다. 또한 본 논문에서는 프로그램 가능한 이득증폭기를 멤리스터 에뮬레이션 회로를 사용하여 설계해서 이 회로의 전압이득이 멤리스터의 저항의 프로그래밍을 통해서 조절이 가능하다는 것을 보였다. 이득증폭기에 사용되는 멤리스터 에뮬레이션 회로의 구현을 위해서 멤리스터 소자의 특성 중에 하나인 threshold switching 특성이 회로로 구현되어 VREF 보다 낮은 전압이 인가되었을 때는 멤리스터의 저항 값이 변하지 않도록 설계하였고 이의 동작을 시뮬레이션을 통해서 검증하였다. 본 논문에서 PCB 보드 상에서 구현되고 검증된 멤리스터 에뮬레이션 회로와 이 회로를 이용한 프로그램 가능한 이득증폭기는 멤리스터 소자의 실제 제작이 불가능한 경우에, 멤리스터의 동작과 기능, 특성 및 멤리스터 응용회로의 이해에 많은 도움이 될 것이다.

Preliminary study on a 3D field permanent magnet flux switching machine - from tubular to rotary configurations

  • Wang, Can-Fei;Shen, Jian-Xin
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2012
  • A permanent magnet flux switching (PMFS) machine has a simple rotor, whilst both magnets and coils are set in the stator, resulting in easy removal of heat due to both copper loss and eddy current loss in magnets. However, the volume of magnets used in PMFS machines is usually larger than in conventional PM machines, and leakage flux does exist at the non-airgap side. To make full use of the magnets and gain higher power density, a novel 3-dimensional (3D) field PMFS machine is developed. It combines merits of the tubular linear machine, external-rotor rotary machine and axial-flux rotary machine, hence, offers high power density and peak torque capability, as well as efficient utility of magnets owing to the unique configuration of triple airgap fields.

A New Soft Switching Step-Down/Up Converter with Inherent PFC Performance

  • Jabbari, Masoud;Farzanehfard, Hosein
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.835-844
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a new buck-boost type DC-DC converter is presented. Its voltage gain is positive, all active elements operate under soft-switching condition independent of loading, magnetic isolation and self output short-circuit protection exist, and very fast dynamic operation is achievable by a simple bang-bang controller. This converter also exhibits appropriate PFC characteristics since its input current is inherently proportional to the source voltage. When the voltage source is off-line, it is sufficient to add an inductor after the rectifier, then near unity power factor is achievable. All essential guidelines to design the converter as a DC-DC and a PFC regulator are presented. Simulation and experimental results verify the developed theoretical analysis.

A Study on a Carrier Based PWM having Constant Common Mode Voltage and Minimized Switching Frequency in Three-level Inverter

  • Ahn, Kang-Soon;Choi, Nam-Sup;Lee, Eun-Chul;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.393-404
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a carrier-based pulse with modulation (PWM) strategy for three-phase three-level inverter is dealt with, which can keep the common mode voltage constant with minimized switching frequency. The voltage gain and the switching frequency in overall operating ranges including overmodulation are investigated and the analytic equations are presented. Finally, the leakage current reduction effect is confirmed by carrying out simulation and experiment. It will be pointed out that the leakage current cannot be perfectly eliminated because of the dead time.

발전용 보일러 시스템의 이상허용 및 과도상태의 유연한 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fault-Tolerant and Bumpless Switching Control for Boiler Systems in the Power Plant)

  • 권오규;이영삼
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.1037-1040
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    • 1998
  • In this research a fault-tolerant and bumpless switching control is proposed for boiler systems used in the power plants. Firstly, three operating points are selected to control the nonlinear boiler through the full operational range, and the $H_{\infty}$ loop shaping controller and the model-based predictive controller(MBPC) are designed. To prevent the windup and bump problems which are caused by the actuator saturation and the controller switching, an anti-windup and bumpless transfer technique is adopted to the $H_{\infty}$ loop shaping controller. Also the constrained gain-scheduling technique is applied to MBPC to achieve the same objective. Secondly, the fault-tolerant control technique is proposed to continue the control action without stopping the boiler operation even in case of some faults. Through various simulation studies, the performances of the proposed control techniques are demonstrated.

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A Study on Switching Shunt Regulator for Satellite Power System

  • Park, Jae-dong;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1998
  • The resistive shunting for the fine control of a Direct Energy Transfer(DET) systems is fully developed, but the non-resistive shunting using variable size solar array segments is in progress. This paper presents the spacecraft power control through switching of solar array segments, which uses a fully regulated DET power regulation. This method eliminates a dissipative element and removes the associated design limitations which arise from the dissipative elements for radiating cooling in deep space. The switching shunt regulator comprises the switched Solar Array Shunt(SAS) modules that regulate the solar array power. These SAS modules connect/disconnect the solar array segments to/from the bus according to the loading in the main bus without significant variations in the dissipation level. In this paper, twelve segments are used in the shunting. In order to verify the basis of analysis, the computational result of an analytic loop gain is performed.

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스위칭 데드타임이 인버터 출력에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Switching Dead Time on the Output of Inverter)

  • 유완식;박종관;오원석;조규민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2708-2711
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    • 1999
  • The dead time which is inserted in switching signals of PWM voltage source inverters distorts its output. As a result, the deviations of real fundamental voltage and phase compared with the reference are occurred. And also the harmonics on its output are increased. In this paper, numerical analysis of the error voltage on the output of inverter according to the switching dead time is presented. And the calculation results of fundamental voltage gain and phase deviations are presented

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잉크젯 프린터 용지 이송 장치의 정밀 위치 제어를 위한 이중 PID 제어기의 설계 (A Dual PID Controller for High-Accuracy Positioning of Ink Jet Printer Media Advance System)

  • 조영완
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2004
  • The ink jet printer media advance system is required to be exactly driven to the target position via tracking the reference velocity profile to obtain the high quality print image. A single gain PID controller is not sufficient to fulfill the control objectives, the exact velocity tracking and the accurate positioning, at the same time. A dual PID controller and its switching strategy are presented in this paper to achieve the control objectives. The media advance system is controlled by two separate PID controllers, one of which is for velocity control, and the other is for position control. A PID controller controls the velocity of the media advance system until it reaches the predetermined switching position. When the media advance system passes the predetermined position, the controller is switched to the other PID controller which is more profitable for exact positioning. The switching position is determined by the estimated stop distance. The simulation and experimental results are presented to show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed controller.

인터리브드된 전류 주입형 고승압 DC-DC 컨버터 (Interleaved Current-fed High Step-up DC-DC Converter)

  • 이준호
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 인터리브된 전류 주입형 고승압 DC-DC 컨버터가 제안된다. 높은 전압 이득 외에도 인터리빙 방식을 채택하여 낮은 리플 입력 전류가 달성된다. 또한 제안 된 컨버터의 소프트 스위칭 특성은 전력 스위치의 스위칭 손실을 줄이고 변환 효율을 높인다. 변압기의 누설 인덕턴스를 활용하여 다이오드의 전류 변화율을 제어함으로써 출력 정류기의 역 회복 문제도 완화된다. 200W 프로토 타입에서 얻은 실험 결과에 대해 설명한다.

스위칭 데드타임에 의한 인버터 출력 전압의 오차 해석 (Analysis of the Errors on the Output voltage of Inverter Caused by Switching Dead Time)

  • 조규민
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제36S권11호
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 1999
  • PWM 전압형 인버터의 스위칭 신호에 삽입되는 데드타임은 인버터의 출력에 왜형을 발생시키다. 그 결과, 지령에 대비한 기본파분 전압의 크기 및 위상의 편차가 발생한다. 뿐만 아니라 인버터 출력에 고조파를 증가시킨다. 본 논문에서는 스위칭 데드타임에 기인한 인버터 출력의 왜형분 전압에 대한 수식적 해석을 수행하였다. 연산 결과로써, 전압변조율, 부하 기본파 역율 및 데드타임에 다른 출력 전압의 기본파 전압 이득 및 위상 편차를 나타내었다.

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