• Title/Summary/Keyword: GSIS

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A Study on Application of GSIS for Transportation Planning and Analysis of Traffic Volume (GSIS를 이용한 교통계획과 교통량분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Hwa;Park, Hee-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 1993
  • GSIS is a system that contains spatially referenced data that can be analyzed and converted to information for a specific set of purpose, or application. The key feature of a GSIS is the analysis of data to produce new information. The current emphasis in the transportation is to implement GSIS in conjunction with real time systems Requirements for a transportation GSIS are very different from the traditional GSIS software that has been designed for environmental and natural resource applications. A transportation GSIS may need to include the ability for franc volume, forecasting, pavement management A regional transportation planning model is actually a set of models that are used to inventory and then forecast a region's population, employment, income, housing and the demand of automobile and transit in a region. The data such as adminstration bound, m of landuse, road networks, location of schools, offices with populations are used in this paper. Many of these data are used for analyzing of traffic volume, traffic demand, time of mad construction using GSIS.

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Application of GSIS Technique for Direct Runoff Estimation (직접유출량 산정을 위한 GSIS 기법의 적용)

  • 신계종;김연준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2000
  • Recently, GSIS is introduced in the various fields. Especially in hydrology, the useful of GSIS is emphasized to analyze parameters, which are necessary for the analysis of watershed. In this paper, to estimate the direct runoff volume, I used the SCS-CN method which was useful to calculate direct runoff volume in a watershed that was not observed. But because SCS-CN method must treat a great number of spatial data, if we use the GSIS, we can treat numbers of the data easily. GSIS databases is constructed by using the data which is related to soil type, landuse. And runoff curve number was estimated by means of these databases in the study area. Also, the area of covered each subbasin rainfall gauge station was estimated by thiessen polygon network technique. The direct runoff volume was calculated by these subbasin area to the rainfall gauge station. I knew, from this study, that using GSIS, I can calculate parameters needed in direct runoff volume analysis, fast, exactly.

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Technique of Serving 3D GSIS Data on the Internet (인터넷3D GSIS를 위한 3차원 데이터의 효율적 구축 및 생성방안)

  • Kang, In-Joon;Lee, Jun-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.10 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2002
  • To provide 3D GSIS data on the internet, 3D data structures need to be researched and applied for spatial analysis for subsurface modeling. As for GSIS software R&D trend the following things have pointed out : 3-dimensional geo-processing technologies, internet-based application system development, distributed processing technologies for large volume of spatial information, real-time geo-data processing methodologies, Among them research scope within Internet-based application system or Web-based GSIS generally contains core parts of software development such as Internet application, large volume of spatial database handling, real-time spatial data processing, spatial data transfer and transformation, and volumetric display of processing results. This study shows the method of providing 3D GSIS on the internet using VRML model, which are made of DEM data, draped aerial photo, and VRML script programming. And it is also studied that offering 3D GSIS engine on the internet and precise texture mapping using satellite image and aerial photos.

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A Study on Environment Change According to Land Development Plan of Cheju Island Using GSIS Technique (GSIS를 이용한 제주도 국토개발에 따른 환경변화에 관한 연구)

  • 이병걸;강인준
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to present the environment change of Cheju Island as land development process using GSIS(Geo-Spatial Information System) technique. We implemented the process based on the maps of soil color, underground water pollution points, land use, land development planning and land sight seeing supported by Cheju Province Office. To use the maps for GSIS data, first we transformed the picture data of the office into raster structured picture data using scanner. Second, the coordinate system was added to raster data using 1/50000 geographic map. Third, we estimated land planning process using GSIS technique(overlay and reclass technique). The results showed that land development effected the natural environment(forest, green field, farm land). However, the chemical pollution and land sight seeing was not so much effected by the land development that was found.

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3D GSIS Application for Managing Flood Disaster (홍수재해관리를 위한 3차원 GSIS적용)

  • Yoo, Hwan-Hee;Kim, Uk-Nam;Kim, Seong-Sam;Chung, Dong-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.1 s.28
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2004
  • Floods are disastrous natural phenomena which result in numerous losses of life and property. It is possible to minimize the potential risk by adopting a disaster management system. Nowadays, Geo-Spatial Information System(GSIS) and computer-modelling techniques have assisted scientists and engineers with determining flood disaster assessments, GIS technologies especially have the advantage of performing spatial analysis as well as generating the model for a flood hazard. Therefore, this paper presents the flood management system based on 3D GSIS that can cope with natural disasters actively and manage flood hazard systematically by constructing the database using hydrological data, digital map, DEM, and high-resolution satellite images.

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A Study on the Hydraulic Characteristic Extraction of Lake using GSIS (GSIS를 이용한 호수의 수리학적 특성 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 성동권;전형섭;박성규;정영동;조기성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2000
  • The water quality of inland stream is polluting with industrialization and urbanization, and with that water quality of lake also deteriorated, to manage water quality pollution problem of lake, new water quality management method is needed. As a pilot study of the method that manage water quality of lake using GSIS(Geo-Spatial Information System), we study the method which automatically extract the hydraulic characteristic informations of lake in GSIS environment. Also, as an example of practical use of the extracted hydraulic characteristic information of lake, we carry out the characteristic analysis of waterbody flow using finite different method. With the automation the extraction procedure of hydraulics characteristic information needed in characteristic analysis of waterbody flow, we carried out the analysis efficiently. Particularly, with the extraction of section information on lake not in layout form, in analyzable form, we make the analysis that section information of lake was indispenably required(e.g. stratification analysis) possible in GSIS environment.

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The Extraction of Soil Erosion Model Factors Using GSIS Spatial Analysis (GSIS 공간분석을 활용한 토양침식모형의 입력인자 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 이환주;김환기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2001
  • Soil erosion by outflow of water or rainfall has caused many environmental problems as declining agricultural productivity, damaging pasture and preventing flow of water. As the interest in environment is increasing lately, soil erosion is considered as a serious problem, whereas the systematic regulation and analysis for that have not established yet. This research shows the method of extracting factor entered model which expects soil erosion by GSIS. There are several erosion model such as ANSWER, WEPP, RUSLE. The research used RUSLE erosion model which could expect general soil erosion connected easily with GSIS data. RUSLE's input factors are composed of rainfall runoff factor(R). soil erodibility factor(K), slope length factor(L), slope steepness factor(S), cover management factor(C) and support practice factor(P). The general equation used to extract L, S factor on the RUSLE to be oriented for agricultural area has some limitation to apply whole watershed. So, on this study we used a revised empirical equation applicable to the watershed by grid on the GSIS. Also, we analyzed RUSLE factors by watershed being analyzed with watershed extraction algorithm. Then we could calculate the minimum, maximum. mean and standard deviation of RUSLE factors by watershed.

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The Prediction of Hazard Area Using Raster Model (Raster 모델을 이용한 재해위험지 예측기법)

  • Kang, In-Joon;Choi, Chul-Ung;Cheong, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.2 no.2 s.4
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 1994
  • GSIS(geo-spatial information system), particularly when utilized in hazard management decision, is one of hazard analysis tool. Data of GSIS input from digitizing or scanning of map or aerial photos. This paper focuses upon the hazard prediction in GSIS and RS analysis to assess map, aerialphotos, satellite imagery and soil map. This study found computation of hazard area analysis. the results is formed as raster data model of quadtree. Authors knew more accurate results of overlay. This paper shows building up integrated data base as well as search of hazard area in aerial photographs.

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A Study on the Estimation of Mobile Source Emission by Kriging Interpolation in the GSIS Environment (GSIS환경에서 Kriging보간법을 이용한 이동오염원 배출량산정에 관한 연구)

  • 성동권;김태승;정일록;김태근;조기성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 1999
  • For appling the GSIS on a air environment division, first of all, spatial-distribution of environmental factor which has distinction of continuous surface such as air-pollutant and a factor of weather must be able to be drawn. So we should estimate a distribution of whole area with point observation value which is observed on several restricted point. On this study, we investigate and study the application of GSIS technique which can be visible emission characteristic by regions, items, and time using data such as traffic quantity data, digital map for GIS-T and emission factor of each pollutant of vehicles about whole area of Seoul surveyed by traffic sensus of Seoul to air environment division.

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Internet worm classification depend on spreading specificity (전파특성에 따른 인터넷 웜의 분류 기법 연구)

  • Lee Swengkyu;Cho G. H;Lee M. S;Moon J. S;Kim D. S.;Seo J. T.;Park E. K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 2005
  • 인터넷 및 네트워크가 급격하게 발전함에 따라 많은 피해가 발생하고 있으며, 이러한 피해중 웜은 많은 장비 및 네트워크 상의 위협을 준다 이러한 위협이 되는 웜을 잘 대처하기 위해서는 웜의 행동자체에 대한 파악을 반드시 해야 하고 이에 선행 연구작업으로써 웜 분류는 반드시 실시되어야 한다. 외국의 웜 분류 연구중 UC Berkeley와 시만텍사의 분류방안을 살펴보고 그러한 분류 방안에 기반한 트래픽 및 웜 행동 패턴을 기준으로 전파특성과 웜의 행동 단계별 기준하에 재정립 및 분류 기법을 제안하겠다. 이러한 웜의 분류는 차후 시뮬레이터 모듈의 구현과 칵 모듈의 조합을 통한 구체적인 웜 모델링에 대한 연구의 기초가 된다.

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