• Title/Summary/Keyword: GROUND/POWER PLAN

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PCB에서 Resonance Frequency 영향을 고려한 최적 VIA 수 찾는 Algorithm 구현

  • Lee, Sang-Gyeong;Kim, Yeong-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2011
  • 최근 사용하는 정보량의 증가로 인해 디지털 회로가 점점 고속, 소형 집적화를 요구로 인해 인쇄회로 기판 역시 높은 신뢰성과 소형화가 요구되어 지고 있다. 특히 POWER PLAN / GROUND PLAN 간 임피던스 영향, 주파수 영향을 고려하여 GROUND / POWER VIA를 통해 개선하고 있으나 너무 많은 VIA가 사용되어 PCB 제조업체 입장에서는 단가 상승 및 납기 지연, 불량요인이 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 하여 본 논문에서는 VIA 개체수 최적화를 검증 하기 위하여 정형화된 PCB구조의 기본 Design을 활용하여 POWER PLAN과 GROUND PLAN 사이에 VIA의 특정 개수에서 IMPEDANCE값이 수렴하는 것을 검증하여 최적화된 VIA개수를 찾아 보았다.

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To examine the construction plan of the lightening rod equipment for the J-booster pumping station in and around KEPCO'a high voltage distribution power line (한전 배전선로 주변에 위치한 J가압장의 피뢰설비 구축방안 검토)

  • Hong, Sung-Taek;Lee, Eun-Chun;Shin, Gang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.293-295
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    • 2003
  • KEPCO's high voltage distribution power line laid under the ground near to the J-booster pumping station that supply water for living. Lightening rod equipment does not installed at the J-booster pumping station because KEPCO's over head ground wire for protection functions as a lightening rod equipment. In this study, it is concerned whether KEPCO's over head ground wire for protect the distribution power line affect to the J-booster pumping station which is installed for reduce the damage from the direct and indirect lightening. If KEPCO's protection area does not affect to the J-pumping station, it is plan to examine the construction method of lightening rod protection angle and lightening rod equipment and to suggest the optimum protection plan using the surrounding structure based on the suitability of protection area.

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Power/Ground Plane Modeling and Experimental Characterization for EMI Improvement in TFT-LCD Driving Circuit (TFT-LCD 구동회로에서의 EMI 개선을 위한 Power/Ground Plane 모델링 및 실험적 검증)

  • Cho, Kang-Yeon;Nah, Wan-Soo;Lee, Hae-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the efficient plan for the EMI improvement from of TFT-LCD Module. It investigates the frequency characteristics of Power/Ground Plane of TFT-LCD drive circuit PCB concretely. After the frequency characteristics is reviewed, EMI improvement is tried to insert to RC termination between Power/Ground Plane and to shift resonance frequency. It is confirmed by a simulation result and RC Termination which is inserted the point where the resonance characteristics change is necessary. It applied in 19 "SXGA TFT-LCD drive circuits and the EMI improvement verification is described.

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Development of Sequential Sampling Plan of Bemisia tabaci in Greenhouse Tomatoes (토마토 온실내 담배가루이의 축차표본조사법 개발)

  • SoEun Eom;Taechul Park;Kimoon Son;Jiwon Jeong;Jung-Joon Park
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2023
  • Bemisia tabaci is one of polyphagous insect pests that transmits Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV) and Cassava Brown Streak Disease (CBSD). Insecticides are primarily applied to control B. tabaci, but it has limits due to the development of resistance. As a result, a fixed precision sampling plan was developed for its integrated pest management (IPM). The tomato plants were divided into top (more than 130cm from the ground), middle (70 cm to 100 cm above the ground), and bottom (50 cm or less above the ground) strata, before visual sampling of the larvae of B. tabaci. The spatial distribution analysis was conducted using Taylor's power law coefficients with pooled data of top, middle, bottom strata. Fixed precision sampling plan and control decision-making were developed with precision levels and action threshold recommended from published scientific papers. To assess the validation of the developed sampling plans, independent data not used in the analysis were evaluated using the Resampling Validation for Sampling Plan (RVSP) program.

Development of Sequential Sampling Plan for Bemisia tabaci in Paprika Greenhouses (파프리카 온실에서 담배가루이의 축차표본조사법 개발)

  • Choi, Wonseok;Park, Jung-Joon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2015
  • In order to establish B. tabaci control in paprika greenhouses a fixed-precision-level sampling plan was developed. The sampling plan consisted of spatial distribution analysis, a sampling stop line, and decision making. Sampling was conducted simultaneously in two independent greenhouses (GH 1, GH 2). GH 1 and 2 were surveyed every week for 22 consecutive weeks, using 19 sampling locations in GH 1 and 9 sampling locations in GH 2. The plant in both greenhouses were divided into top (180-220 cm from the ground), middle (80-120 cm from the ground) and bottom (30-70 cm from the ground) sections and B. tabaci adults and pupae were observed on three paprika leaves at each position and recorded separately. GH 2 data were used to validate the fixed-precision sampling plan, which was developed using GH 1 data. In this study, spatial distribution analysis was performed using Taylor's power law with the pooled data of the top and bottom position (B. tabaci adults), and the middle and bottom positions (B. tabaci pupae), based on a 1-leaf sampling unit. Decision making was undertaken using the maximum of action threshold in accordance with previously published method, and the value was decided by the price of the plants. Using the results obtained in the greenhouse, simulated validation of the developed sampling plan by RVSP (Resampling Validation for Sampling Plan) indicated a reasonable level of precision.

원전부지 지진감시

  • 노명현
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1999
  • The porvision against earthquakes and aseismic design of nuclear power plants (NPPs) in Korea are composed of four stages: site-selection, design, construction, and operation stages, Since regulatory criteria are strictly applied in each stage, the NPPs in Korea are believed to have a sufficient safety against maximum potential earthquakes. However, it has been recognized that those regulatory criteria borrowed from U.S. should be replace by Korea-specific ones by using earthquake data obtained from earthquake observation at and around NPP sites. Also, the government made a plan after the Yongwol and th Kyongju earthquakes that the regulatory body operates an independent earthquake network in order to reinforce the earthquake preparedness of NPPs. In compliance with the government's plan, this project is aiming at deployment of an earthquake motoring network composed of four seismic stations at NPP sites to record earthquake ground motions at NPP sites, to derive attenuation formulas of various ground motions and site-specific response spectra, and to develop structural intergrity assesment program.

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Electromagnetic Field Distribution of Reactors for Matrix-type SFCLs under Triple Lines-to-Ground Faults (삼선 지락사고 발생시 매트릭스형 한류기용 리액터의 전자장 분포 해석)

  • Chung, Dong-Chul;Han, Tae-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.459-463
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we reported the characteristics of 1 line, 2 lines and 3 lines-to-ground fault of matrix-type SFCLs (MFCLs) and the electromagnetic field distribution of reactors for MFCLs under the same cases of ground faults. To do this, we fabricated MFCLs with 6 reactors for 3 phases. Each reactor had the length of 270 mm and diameter of 80 mm. 6 reactors were made by Bakelite. We reported experimental results, including fault currents, fault voltages and magnetic field distribution according to phase differences between each phase. We confirmed that experimental results will be useful in next future plan for real power grid.

A Case Study on the Chungsong Pumped-storage power station Construction (청송 양수발전소 시공사례)

  • Hong, Chang-Soo;Lee, Hyun-Koo;Do, Jong-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2006
  • The pumped-storage power system is the one of the hydroelectric power systems, generating electricity with hydraulic head difference. In this system, the electricity is produced during the hours of peak demand by using water that has been pumped into an upper reservoir from a lower reservoir during the hours of low demand. Generally, the system consists of an under-ground power house and tunnels such as the headrace, pressure, and tailrace tunnels. The Chungsong pumped-storage power station is the sixth one In the pumped-storage power station in Korea. Both the regional self-government and the population of chungsong -Goon had made a great effort to draw this power station construction into this area. The proposed Chungsong pumped-power station construction project was accepted by the central government as a part of the national electricity plan for the first time in Korea.

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Synchronization and identification of ship shaft power and speed for energy efficiency design index verification

  • Lee, Donchool;Barro, Ronald Dela Cruz;Nam, Jeonggil
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2014
  • The maritime sector is advancing with dedicated endeavor to reduce greenhouse gas in addressing issues with regards to global warming. Since 01 January 2013, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) regulation mandatory requirement for Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) has been in place and should be satisfied by newly-built ships of more than 400 gross tonnage and the Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) for all ships type. Therefore, compliance to this necessitates planning during the design stage whereas verification can be carried-out through an acceptable method during sea trial. The MEPC-approved 2013 guidance, ISO 15016 and ISO 19019 on EEDI serves the purpose for calculation and verification of attained EEDI value. Individual ships EEDI value should be lower than the required value set by these regulations. The key factors for EEDI verification are power and speed assessment and their synchronization. The shaft power can be measured by telemeter system using strain gage during sea trial. However, calibration of shaft power onboard condition is complicated. Hence, it relies only on proficient technology that operates within the permitted ISO allowance. On the other hand, the ship speed can be measured and calibrated by differential ground positioning system (DGPS). An actual test on a newly-built vessel was carried out to assess the correlation of power and speed. The Energy-efficiency Design Index or Operational Indicator Monitoring System (EDiMS) software developed by the Dynamics Laboratory-Mokpo Maritime University (DL-MMU) and Green Marine Equipment RIS Center (GMERC) of Mokpo Maritime University was utilized for this investigation. In addition, the software can continuously monitor air emission and is a useful tool for inventory and ship energy management plan. This paper introduces the synchronization and identification method between shaft power and ship speed for EEDI verification in accordance with the ISO guidance.

Analysis of SMPS Characteristics applying Ground Plane Layer (Ground Plane레이어를 적용한 SMPS 특성분석)

  • Park, Jin-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.436-440
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    • 2014
  • To verity the effect of PCB plane layer to the output characteristics of the Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS), this paper compared with a generic one-layer PCB and a double-side PCB. This paper specially focused on the voltage, the current and the high frequency noise of the output characteristic of the SMPS, using a double-side PCB which has same layout and was installed a ground plane on the opposite side. This double-side PCB was assembled by all same components which used on the SMPS using the single-side PCB. The experiment results show the SMPS using the ground plan PCB can efficiently reduce the high frequency noise to 50mV at 100MHz from 150mV in the single-side PCB. And the results also show the high harmonics frequency was reduced as well.