Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of Sequential Sampling Plan of Bemisia tabaci in Greenhouse Tomatoes

토마토 온실내 담배가루이의 축차표본조사법 개발

  • SoEun Eom (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Taechul Park (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kimoon Son (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jiwon Jeong (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jung-Joon Park (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 엄소은 (경상국립대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 박태철 (경상국립대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 손기문 (경상국립대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 정지원 (경상국립대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 박정준 (경상국립대학교 식물의학과)
  • Received : 2023.11.08
  • Accepted : 2023.11.16
  • Published : 2023.12.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Bemisia tabaci is one of polyphagous insect pests that transmits Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV) and Cassava Brown Streak Disease (CBSD). Insecticides are primarily applied to control B. tabaci, but it has limits due to the development of resistance. As a result, a fixed precision sampling plan was developed for its integrated pest management (IPM). The tomato plants were divided into top (more than 130cm from the ground), middle (70 cm to 100 cm above the ground), and bottom (50 cm or less above the ground) strata, before visual sampling of the larvae of B. tabaci. The spatial distribution analysis was conducted using Taylor's power law coefficients with pooled data of top, middle, bottom strata. Fixed precision sampling plan and control decision-making were developed with precision levels and action threshold recommended from published scientific papers. To assess the validation of the developed sampling plans, independent data not used in the analysis were evaluated using the Resampling Validation for Sampling Plan (RVSP) program.

담배가루이(Bemisia tabaci)는 광식성 해충으로 토마토황화잎말림바이러스(Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus; TYLCV), 카사바갈색줄무늬병(Cassava Brown Streak Disease; CBSD)를 매개하는 해충이다. 담배가루이 방제를 위해 화학적 방제가 주로 시행되지만 저항성으로 인한 한계로 인해 종합적해충방제를 위한 고정정확도를 이용한 표본조사법(Fixed precision sampling plan)을 개발하였다. 표본추출은 토마토 식물이 50 cm 높이의 레일 위에 위치한 배지를 이용해 재배되고 있어 배지로부터 130 cm 이상(지상에서 180 cm 이상)을 상단, 70 cm~100 cm (지상에서 120 cm~150 cm)를 중단, 50 cm 이하(지상에서 100 cm 이하)를 하단으로 나누어 각 위치별 토마토 7엽의 잎 뒷면에서 관찰된 담배가루이 노숙 유충 마리 수를 조사하였다. 담배가루이 노숙유충은 이동성이 거의 없어 알에서 우화한 뒤 고착화하여 용과 성충 단계를 거치기 때문에 중단, 하단에 밀도가 높았다. 공간분포분석은 Taylor's power law (TPL)를 이용하여 도출된 TPL의 회귀계수를 통해 분석하였고, TPL 계수의 차이는 공분산분석(ANCOVA)하여 차이가 없어 자료를 통합(pooling)하여 계산된 새로운 TPL 계수를 이용하여 표본추출정지선과 방제의사결정법을 개발하였다. 개발된 표본추출법의 적합성을 판단하기 위해 분석에 사용하지 않은 독립된 자료를 이용하여 Resampling Validation for Sampling Plan (RVSP) 프로그램으로 평가하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 농촌진흥청 연구과제(세부과제번호: PJ015749022023)의 지원에 의해 이루어졌습니다.

References

  1. Binns, M.R., 2020. Sequential sampling for classifying pest status, in: Pedigo, L.P., Buntin, G.D. (Eds.), Handbook of sampling methods for arthropods in agriculture. CRC Press, Florida, pp. 137-174. 
  2. Brown, J.K., Frohlich, D.E., Rosell, R.C., 1995. The sweetpotato or silverleaf whiteflies: biotypes of Bemisia tabaci or a species complex? Annu. Rev. Entomol. 40, 511-534.  https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.40.010195.002455
  3. Byrne, D.N., Bellow, T.S., 1991. Whitefly biology. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 36, 431-457.  https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.36.010191.002243
  4. Chavan, S.M., Kumar, S., Arve, S.S., 2013. Population dynamics and development of suitable pest management module against major insect pests of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). J. Appl. Hortic. 15, 150-155.  https://doi.org/10.37855/jah.2013.v15i02.30
  5. Cheek, S., Macdonald, O., 1994. Statutory controls to prevent the establishment of Bemisia tabaci in the United Kingdom. Pest. Sci. 42, 135-142.  https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780420211
  6. Choi, W., Park, J-J., 2015. Development of sequential sampling plan for Bemisia tabaci in paprika greenhouses. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 54, 159-167.  https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2015.06.0.019
  7. Cruz-Estrada, A., Gamboa-Angulo, M., Borges-Argaez, R., Ruiz-Sanchez, E., 2013. Insecticidal effects of plant extracts on immature whitefly Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Hemiptera: Aleyroideae). Electron. J. Biotechnol. 16, 1-9.  https://doi.org/10.2225/vol16-issue1-fulltext-6
  8. Czosnek, H., Ghanim, M., Ghanim, M., 2002. The circulative pathway of begomoviruses in the whitefly vector Bemisia tabaci - insights from studies with Tomato yellow leaf curl virus. Ann. Appl. Biol. 140, 215-329.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.2002.tb00175.x
  9. Ellsworth, P.C., Martinez-Carrillo, J.L., 2001. IPM for Bemisia tabaci: a case study from North America. Crop Prot. 20, 853-869.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00116-8
  10. Eom, S.E., Park, T.C., Son, K.M., Park, J-J., 2022. Development of sequential sampling plan for Frankliniella occidentalis in greenhouse pepper. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 40, 164-171.  https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2022.40.2.164
  11. Fernandes, M.G., Spessoto, R.R., Degrande, P.E., Rodrigues, T.R., 2011. Sequential sampling of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Frankliniella schultzei Trybom (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on cotton crop. Neotrop. Entomol. 40, 258-263.  https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2011000200016
  12. Green, R.H., 1970. On fixed precision level sequential sampling. Popul. Ecol. 12, 249-251.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02511568
  13. Iwao, S.I., 1975. A new method of sequential sampling to classify populations relative to a critical density. Res. Popul. Ecol. 16, 281-288.  https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02511067
  14. Jeon, H., Kim, H., Yang, C., Kang, T., Kim, D., 2009. A tentative economic injury level for greenhouse whitefly on cucumber plants in the protective cultivation. Korean J. Hortic. Sci. Technol. 27, 81-85. 
  15. Jones, D.R., 2003. Plant viruses transmitted by whiteflies. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 109, 195-219.  https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022846630513
  16. Khan, I.A., Wan, F.H., 2015. Life history of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)(Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) biotype B on tomato and cotton host plants. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 3, 117-121. 
  17. Kim, S., Kim, S.J., Cho, S., Lee, S.H., 2021. Insecticide Resistance Monitoring of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Korea. J. Appl. Entomol. 60, 167-173. 
  18. Kletter, E., 1993. Threshold level for Bemisia tabaci on cotton. Phytoparasitica. 21, 178-179.
  19. KOSIS, 2022. Area of cultivation and production of greenhouse vegetables. https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1ET0027&vw_cd=MT_ZTITLE&list_id=K1_19&seqNo=&lang_mode=ko&language=kor&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=MT_ZTITLE (accessed on 06 November, 2023). 
  20. Kwon, Y., Cha, B., Kim, M., 2022. Patterns of the Occurrence of TYLCV and ToCV with Whitefly on Summer-Cultivated Tomato in Greenhouse in Gwangju, Gyeonggi Province. Res. Plant Dis. 28, 39-45.  https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2022.28.1.39
  21. Namvar, P., Safaralizadeh, M. H., Baniameri, V., Pourmirza, A.A., 2011. Fixed precision sequential sampling plans for leaf mines of Liriomyza sativae Blanchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in cucumber greenhouses. Egypt. Acad. J. Biolog. Sci. 4, 55-63.  https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2011.15165
  22. Naranjo, S.E., Diehl J.W., Ellsworth P.C., 1997. Sampling whiteflies in cotton: validation and analysis of enumerative and binomial plans. Environ. Entomol. 26, 777-788.  https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/26.4.777
  23. Naranjo, S.E., Hutchison, W.D., 1997. Validation of arthropod sampling plans using a resampling approach: software and analysis. Am. Entomol. 43, 48-57.  https://doi.org/10.1093/ae/43.1.48
  24. Nault, B.A., Speese, J., III, 2002. Major insect pests and economics of fresh-market tomato in eastern Virginia. Crop Prot. 21, 359-366.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00103-X
  25. Ohnesorge, B., Rapp G., 1986. Monitoring Bemisia tabaci: a review. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 17, 21-27.  https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(86)90023-X
  26. Oliveira, M.R.V., Henneberry, T.E., Anderson, P., 2001. History, current status, and collaborative research projects for Bemisia tabaci. Crop Prot. 20, 709-723.  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00108-9
  27. Park, J-J., Park, H., Kim, Y.H., Cho, K., 1999. Sampling plans for estimating and classifying population density of two spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) on the greenhouse rose grown by arching method. Korea J. Entomol. 29, 127-134. 
  28. Perring, T.M., Stansly, P.A., Liu, T.X., Smith, H.A., Andreason, S.A., 2018. Whiteflies: Biology, ecology, and management, in: Wakil, W., Brust, G.E., Perring, T.M. (Eds.), Sustainable management of arthropod pests of tomato. Academic Press, Cambridge, pp. 73-110. 
  29. Sani, I., Ismail, S.I., Abdullah, S., Jalinas, J., Jamian, S., Saad, N., 2020. A review of the biology and control of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), with special reference to biological control using entomopathogenic fungi. Insects. 11, 619. 
  30. SAS Institute, 2011. SAS/IML 9.3 user's guide. SAS Institute, Cary, New York. 
  31. Sokal, R.R., Rohlf, F.J., 1981. Biometry, 2nd ed., Chapman and Hall, London. 
  32. Southwood, T.R.E., 1978. Ecological methods, 2nd ed., Chapman and Hall, London. 
  33. Taylor, L.R., 1961. Aggregation, variance and the mean. Nature. 189, 732-735.  https://doi.org/10.1038/189732a0
  34. Wise, I., Lamb, R., 1995. Spatial distribution and sequential sampling methods for the potato aphid, Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) (Homoptera: Aphididae), in oilseed flax. Can. Entomol. 127, 967-976.  https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent127967-6