• 제목/요약/키워드: GRC

검색결과 81건 처리시간 0.028초

확장된 PI 제어를 이용한 전력계통 안정도 향상에 관한 연구 (Extended Integral based Governor Control for Power System Stabilization)

  • 김현성;민경일;류헌수;문영현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 댐핑이 고려된 전력계통에서 동요시 안정도를 향상시킬 수 있는 확장된 PI제어를 이용한 조속기 제어기를 제안하였다. 전력계통에서의 동요는 대부분 고장기간 동안에 발전기에 저장된 과잉운동에너지에 의해 발생한다. 계통이 안정하도록 하기 위해서 과잉에너지를 효과적으로 다루려면 보통 직접법을 사용된다. 과잉에너지를 제어하기 위한 직접적인 방법으로는 LFC(Load Frequency Control)의 궤한이 활용된다. 확장된 PI제어 방식이 적용된 제어기는 지역내에서와 지역사이에서의 동요를 감쇄시키기 위한 조속기에 적용될 수 있다 또한 제안된 제어기는 조속기에 스팀밸브 제한 조건이나 발전율 제약조건(Generation Rate Constraint; GRC)과 같은 특이점이 존재할 때에도 우수한 성능을 보여주었다. 시뮬레이션은 두지역의 다기계통에서 부하를 변화시켜가며 실시하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 제안된 PI 제어기를 기존의 PI 제어기와 비교하여 매우 향상된 성능을 보여주었다.

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Design of QFT controller of superconductor flywheel energy storage system for load frequency control

  • Lee, J.P.;Kim, H.G.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the Superconductor flywheel energy storage system (SFESS) was used for the load frequency control (LFC) of an interconnected 2 area power system. The robust SFESS controller using quantitative feedback theory (QFT) was designed to improve control performance in spite of parameter uncertainty and unexpected disturbances. An overlapping decomposition method was applied to simplify SFESS controller design for the interconnected 2 area power system. The model for simulation of the interconnected 2 area power system included the reheat steam turbine, governor, boiler dynamics and nonlinearity such as governor deadband and generation rate constraint (GRC). To verify robust performance of proposed SFESS controller, dynamic simulation was performed under various disturbances and parameters variation of power system. The results showed that the proposed SFESS controller was more robust than the conventional method.

On the stability of isotropic and composite thick plates

  • Mahmoud, S.R.;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.551-568
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    • 2019
  • This proposed project presents the bi-axial and uni-axial stability behavior of laminated composite plates based on an original three variable "refined" plate theory. The important "novelty" of this theory is that besides the inclusion of a cubic distribution of transverse shear deformations across the thickness of the structure, it treats only three variables such as conventional plate theory (CPT) instead five as in the well-known theory of "first shear deformation" (FSDT) and theory of "higher order shear deformation" (HSDT). A "shear correction coefficient" is therefore not employed in the current formulation. The computed results are compared with those of the CPT, FSDT and exact 3D elasticity theory. Good agreement is demonstrated and proved for the present results with those of "HSDT" and elasticity theory.

The investigation of Magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid flow with Arrhenius energy activation

  • Sharif, Humaira;Khadimallah, Mohamed A.;Naeem, Muhammad Nawaz;Hussain, Muzamal;Mahmoud, S.R.;Al-Basyouni, K.S.;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.437-448
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    • 2021
  • In this article, an analytically and numerically 3D nanoliquid flow by a porous rotatable disk is presented in the presence of gyrotactic microorganisms. The mathematical model in the form of partial differential system is transmuted into dimensionless form by utilizing the appropriate transformation. The homotopy analysis approach is applied to attain the analytic solution of the problem. The effect of promising parameters on velocity distribution, temperature profile, nanoparticles volume fraction and motile microorganism distribution field are evaluated through graphs and in tabular form. The existence of Brownian motion and thermophoresis impacts are more proficient for heat transfer enhancement. Further the unique features like heat absorption/generation and energy activation are also examined for the present flow problem. The obtained results are compared with the earliear investigation to check the accuracy of present model.

Flow of casson nanofluid along permeable exponentially stretching cylinder: Variation of mass concentration profile

  • Iqbal, Waheed;Jalil, Mudassar;Khadimallah, Mohamed A.;Hussain, Muzamal;Naeem, Muhammad N.;Naim, Abdullah F. Al;Mahmoud, S.R.;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2021
  • The Runge-Kutta method of 6th-order has been employed in this paper to analyze the flow of Casson nanofluid along permeable exponentially stretching cylinder. The modeled PDEs are changed into nonlinear ODEs through appropriate nonlinear transformations. The aim of the paper is to investigate the effects of different parameters such as Casson fluid parameter, slip parameter, suction parameter, Prandtl number, Lewis number, Brownian motion parameter, and thermophoresis parameter, with the variation of mass concentration profile. Numerical results are attained using a renowned numerical scheme shooting technique and for the authenticity of present methodlogy, the results are verified with earlier open text.

Effect of dimensionless nonlocal parameter: Vibration of double-walled CNTs

  • Hussain, Muzamal;Asghar, Sehar;Khadimallah, Mohamed Amine;Ayed, Hamdi;Alghamdi, Sami;Bhutto, Javed Khan;Mahmoud, S.R.;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, frequency vibrations of double-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has been investigated based upon nonlocal elastic theory. The inference of small scale is being perceived by establishing nonlocal Love shell model. The wave propagation approach has been operated to frame the governing equations as eigen value system. An innovational nonlocal model to examine the scale effect on vibrational behavior of armchair, zigzag and chiral of double-walled CNTs. An appropriate selection of material properties and nonlocal parameter has been considered. The influence of dimensionless nonlocal parameter has been studied in detail. The dominance of end condition via nonlocal parameter is explained graphically. The results generated furnish the evidence regarding applicability of nonlocal shell model and also verified by earlier published literature.

Use of rotating disk for Darcy-Forchheimer flow of nanofluid; Similarity transformation through porous media

  • Hussain, Muzamal;Sharif, Humaira;Khadimallah, Mohamed Amine;Ayed, Hamdi;Banoqitah, Essam Mohammed;Loukil, Hassen;Ali, Imam;Mahmoud, S.R.;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • The basic purpose of the current study is to compute the numerical analysis of heat source/sink for Darcy-Forchheimer three dimensional nanofluid flow with gyrotactic microorganism by rotatable disk via porous media under the slip conditions. Due to nanoparticles, random and thermophoretic motion phenomenon occurs. The governing mathematical model is handled numerically by shooting method. Additionally, the characteristics of velocities, mass, heat, motile microorganisms and associated parameters are thoroughly analyzed via plots and tables. Different physical parameters like Forchheimer number, slip parameters like velocity, porosity parameter, Prandtl number, Brownian number, thermophoresis parameter, heat sink/source parameter, bioconvected Rayleigh number, buoyancy parameteron dimensionless velocities, temperature. Approximate values of Sherwood microorganism are analyzed.

Dynamical behavior of the orthotropic elastic material using an analytical solution

  • Balubaid, Mohammed;Abdo, H.;Ghandourah, E.;Mahmoud, S.R.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 2021
  • In this work, an analytical solution is provided for the dynamical response of an orthotropic non-homogeneous elastic material. The present study has engineering applications in the fields of geophysical physics, structural elements, plasma physics, and the corresponding measurement techniques of magneto-elasticity. The analytical performances for the elastodynamic equations has been solved regarding displacements. The influences of the rotation, the magnetic field, the non-homogeneity based radial displacement and the corresponding stresses in an orthotropic material are investigated. The variations of the stresses, the displacement, and the perturbation magnetic field have been illustrated. The comparisons is performed using the previous solutions in the magnetic field absence, the non-homogeneity and the rotation.

21세기 유럽의 회전익 개발 동향 분석 (Development of European Rotorcraft in 21st Century)

  • 오세종;박동훈
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제46권8호
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    • pp.679-686
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    • 2018
  • 저자의 이전 논문[1]에서 저자는 미국과 유럽의 회전익기 개발의 현황을 비교하였다. 본 논문에서는 미국에 경쟁적이 우위를 차지하기 위한 21세기를 대비하는 유럽의 회전익 기술개발 현황에 대한 좀 더 구체적으로 조사해 보고자 한다. 유럽은 21세기 초 회전익을 포함한 항공 사업을 효율적이며 조직적으로 운영하기 위해 범 유럽단위의 "ACARE"라는 비관료기관을 설립하였고, 이 조직을 중심으로 유럽연합에서 지원하는 전체 유럽의 차세대 항공사업 R&D 프로그램이 효율적이고 경쟁적이기 위한 의제를 설정하였다. 회전익기 분야의 개발에 대한 과정은 다음과 같다. 1) 객실의 소음/진동 절감(FRIENDCOPTER), 2) 회전익의 효율증가와 회전익에서 유도되는 소음 절감을 위한 핵심 기술의 개발(GRC), 그리고 최근에 시작된 고속/장거리 운행을 위한 차세대 회전익 개발(Fast Rotorcraft). 앞에서 언급하였듯이 이 모든 모든 R&D 프로그램들은 기본 연구 의제, 특히 환경 영향에 대한 요구조건을 만족하여야만 한다. 이러한 과정을 통하여 유럽 회전익 사업은 현재와 미래에서의 시장 점유에 성공적인 업적을 이루었을 뿐 아니라 시장의 요구(고속/장거리운행)를 만족하는 차세대 회전익기인 복합형/tiltrotor 형상의 개발에도 충분한 준비를 하게 되었다.

Thermal flexural analysis of anti-symmetric cross-ply laminated plates using a four variable refined theory

  • Belbachir, Nasrine;Bourada, Mohamed;Draiche, Kada;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Bourada, Fouad;Bousahla, Abdelmoumen Anis;Mahmoud, S.R.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.409-422
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    • 2020
  • This article deals with the flexural analysis of anti-symmetric cross-ply laminated plates under nonlinear thermal loading using a refined plate theory with four variables. In this theory, the undetermined integral terms are used and the number of variables is reduced to four, instead of five or more in other higher-order theories. The boundary conditions on the top and the bottom surfaces of the plate are satisfied; hence the use of the transverse shear correction factors is avoided. The principle of virtual work is used to obtain governing equations and boundary conditions. Navier solution for simply supported plates is used to derive analytical solutions. For the validation of the present theory, numerical results for displacements and stresses are compared with those of classical, first-order, higher-order and trigonometric shear theories reported in the literature.