• Title/Summary/Keyword: GPS 위성

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한국지질자원연구원 GPS 상시관측망 정밀좌표 계산

  • Lee, Yeong-Cheol;Im, Mu-Taek;Park, Yeong-Su;Im, Hyeong-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.605-607
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    • 2006
  • 한국지질자원연구원은 1990년대 초반부터 순차적으로 강원도 경주, 양산, 삼척, 홍성, 정선, 지리산 등 6 개 지역에 GPS위성들이 발사하는 자료를 연속적으로 수신하여 자동관리할 수 있는 GPS 상시관측소를 설치하고 GPS위성자료를 축적해 왔다. 이에 한국지질자원연구원은 축적된 자료 중 2005년과 2006년에 걸친 자료를 이용하여 정밀좌표를 계산하였다. 자료처리에는 스위스 Bern대학이 개발한 Bernese4.0을 이용하였다. 이렇게 계산된 위 6 개 GPS상시관측소의 정밀 좌표를 이용함으로써 GPS위성자료를 사용하는 하는 지구과학 분야 및 측량 분야의 발전에 기여할 것이다.

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Day-to-Day Repeatability of the Navigation Solution and SNR from the GPS Receiver installed on KSLV-I (나로호에 탑재된 GPS 수신기의 항법해와 신호대잡음비의 일반복 특성)

  • Kwon, Byung-Moon;Moon, Ji-Hyeon;Shin, Yong-Sul;Choi, Hyung-Don;Cho, Gwang-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.774-787
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with quantitative analysis about the characteristics of GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) signals contaminated with multipath signals and day-to-day repeatability of the navigation solution and SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) caused by multipath signals using the collected data from GPS receiver installed on KSLV-I which was on standby on the launch pad at Naro Space Center. Since the GPS antennas, surrounding environments and GPS satellite orbits were very slightly changed with respect to the day, the repeating pattern of the solution and SNR caused by the multipath signals was verified from the collected data. Analytic result of the multipath effects and day-to-day repeatability of the navigation solution and SNR observed at the launch pad would be used for obtaining more stable performance of the GPS receiver when the satellite launch vehicles are on standby.

The Fundamental Study of Height Determination Using GPS Leveling Technique (GLT에 의한 정밀 표고결정의 기초적 연구)

  • 강인준;장용구;곽영주
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2001
  • When determining a three dimensional position for engineering purposes, we can use the GPS survey to find position. According to the enhancement of precision for domestic Geoid model, the positional accuracy of GPS about precise method of vertical position has been also increased. But by considering Geoid undulation, it is difficult to measure GPS-derived elevations. Because Geoid undulation has changed little in local sites, GPS-derived elevations are similar to orthometric height. By ignoring Geoid undulation, it is possible to measure GLT-derived elevations at the local. small construction sites. GLT(GPS Leveling Technique) provides a method for computing orthometric heights. GLT processes the data more rapidly than conventional measurement devices. We only considered the weight factors affecting accuracy between the points. That is, the GPS procedures to produce satisfactory elevation accuracy depends on the method of observations, receivers and conditions of the local environment. A comparison was performed between the GPS survey using Geoid model and GLT at a part within Pusan National University and construction model sites in South Korea. And the writers proved the GPS surveying is efficient in positioning accuracy, time, and cost on a construction sites.

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Performance Analysis of the GPS Receiver System under Electromagnetic Test of the KSL V-I Upper-stage (KSLV-I 상단조립체의 전자파시험에서 GPS 수신기 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Moon, Ji-Hyeon;Kwon, Byung-Moon;Shin, Yong-Sul;Choi, Hyung-Don
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces test configuration and operation method for the GPS receiver system under electromagnetic test of KSLV-I upper-stage as a system qualification level and describes performance analysis of the test results. The GPS receiver system has clearly passed the electromagnetic test specifications of component level which is based on MIL-STD-461E through several design changes. Under electromagnetic test as a system qualification level, the GPS receiver system normally operates in spite of electromagnetic interferences with other systems. Performance of the GPS receiver system is also, not degraded on the condition of electromagnetic field incidence and electrostatic discharge. The KSLV-I GPS receiver system, as a result, is verified on the electromagnetic condition of the KSLV-I upper-stage.

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KOMPSAT-2 Time Synchronization Architecture (다목적실용위성2호의 시간동기구조)

  • Kwon, Ki-Ho;Kim, Day-Young;Chae, Tae-Byung;Lee, Jong-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2640-2642
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    • 2004
  • 일반적으로 위성에 장착된 GPS 수신기는 GPS 위성으로부터 항법 신호를 받아서 위성의 위치, 시간 및 속도 정보를 제공하는 것을 주요 목적으로 하고 있다. 이러한 정보를 근거로 위성의 현재 위치 정보 및 임무 수행을 위한 정보를 유도하게 된다. 2005년 발사예정인 다목적실용위성2호는 GPS수신기에서 나오는 IPPS 신호를 위성체 각 프로세서의 기준시간으로 사용되며 DPLL, FEP 회로 및 운영소프트웨어(FSW)에 의하여 동작된다. 본 논문에서는 다목적실용위성2호(KOMPSAT2, 이하 K2)의 시간동기구조[1,2]에 대한 구조 및 설계에 대한 뿐 아니라 정밀도 분석 및 시험결과등 전 과정에 대한 내용을 기술하였다.

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The Design of Enhanced Inter-processor Synchronization of KOMPSAT-2 (아리랑 위성2호의 향상된 프로세서간의 동기화 설계)

  • 최종욱;권기호;이재승;천이진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10c
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    • pp.655-657
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    • 2001
  • 일반적으로 위성에 장착된 GPS 수신기는 GPS 위성으로부터 창법 신호를 받아서 위성의 위치, 시간 및 속도 정보를 제공하는 것을 주요 목적으로 하고 있다. 또한 GPS 수신기에서 나오는 1pps 신호를 이용하여 위성체 각 프로세서의 기준시간으로 사용되어진다. 아리랑 위성2호에서는 3개의 프로세서가 탑재되며, 각 프로세서는 원격 측정 명령계. 자세 제어계 그리고 전력계 기능을 담당한다. 3개의 프로세서간의 내부 및 GPS에 동기 시키기 위하여 FEP와 DPLL을 통한 동기화 방식을 사용하며, 위성탑재 소프트웨어에 의한 제어를 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 아리랑 위성2호에 동기화 방식과 향상된 1Hz Sync 구조에 대하여 설명한다.

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A Study on Developing Wide Area Differential GPS (WADGPS) in Korea (한국형 광역보정위성항법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kee, Chang Don;Shin, Dong Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1997
  • The importance of GPS was great1y increased for aviation after the completion of the GPS satellite constellation in December of 1993. The Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) is being developed for operational use in the United States and also a similar system, European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS), is also under development in Europe. There are needs to develop Wide Area Differential GPS (WADGPS) covering Korea to complete the GNSS mentioned above. The GNSS then allows international aviation users to fly world-wide with a single avionic system. In case of DGPS, it can cover within 100km and needs many stations for serving the widely-spreaded users. But WADGPS can cover wide area via fewer stations than DGPS. In this paper we propose an Korea version of WADGPS and discuss on algorithms and performances.

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Satellite Image Watermarking Perspective Distance Decision using Information Tagging of GPS (GPS 정보태깅을 이용한 원근거리 판별 기반의 위성영상 워터마킹)

  • Ahn, Young-Ho;Kim, Jun-Hee;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.837-846
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a watermarking scheme based on the perspective distance for the secure mash-up service. The proposed scheme embeds the watermark of the location information of satellite image and the user information using edge color histogram, which is dissimilar to general digital image. Therefore, this scheme can trace the illegal distributor and can protect private information of user through the watermarking scheme that is adaptive to satellite image. Experimental results verified that our scheme has the invisibility and also the robustness against geometric attacks of rotation and translation.

Analysis on Orbital Dynamics Operation Results of KOMPSAT-3 during Early Phase after Launch (다목적실용위성 3호 발사 후 초기 궤도 운영결과 분석)

  • Jung, Ok-Chul;Yim, Hyeonjeong;Chung, Dae-Won;Kim, Eun-Kyou;Kim, Hak-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the orbital dynamics operation results for the launch and early operations phase (LEOP) of KOMPSAT-3, which was successfully launched on May 18, 2012. At the initial phase, operational orbit determination was carried out using ground tracking data and GPS navigation solution. And, both in-plane and out-of plane maneuvers were executed in order to change the orbit from the injection orbit to the mission orbit. In addition, the accuracy of precise orbit determination was indirectly evaluated by overlapping method using GPS raw data of KOMPSAT-3 and international GNSS service data from worldwide-distributed ground stations. Currently, KOMPSAT-3 is operated in pre-defined mission orbit, and its various kinds of orbit data are generated and distributed to support the normal mission operations.

Implementation of GPS/Galileo Integrated Navigation Algorithm and Analysis of Different Time-Coordinate Effect (GPS/Galileo 통합항법알고리즘 구현 및 시각 및 좌표계차이에 따른 영향분석)

  • Song, Jong-Hwa;Jee, Gyu-In;Jeong, Seong-Kyun;Lee, Sang-Uk;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2008
  • Galileo is the Europe's global navigation satellite system corresponding to the GPS. The GIOVE-A test experiment has been finished and the second test satellite GIOVE-B will be launched soon. The integration of GPS and Galileo lead an increase of visible satellite number. We can obtain an improved navigation performance in signal blocked area such as urban or forest. GPS and Galileo have each time-coordinate system and use the different error model to calculate the navigation solution. In this paper, we studied on GPS and Galileo channel error model and time-coordinate system. Using this result, we implement the integrated navigation algorithm. In simulation, we analyzed the navigation error caused by time and coordinate disagreement and verified performance of integrated navigation algorithm in terms of visible satellite number, DOP(Dilution of Pression) and position error.