• Title/Summary/Keyword: GL

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OpenGL ES Compiler Implementation for Embedded Graphic Processor (임베디드 그래픽 프로세서를 위한 OpenGL ES 컴파일러 개발)

  • Im, Soo-Jun;Song, Jun-Sup;Shin, Dong-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2012
  • 오늘날 휴대용 기기에서의 그래픽 처리 요구사항이 증가함에 따라 저전력, 저비용 그래픽 프로세서의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 이에 따라 크로노스 그룹은 휴대기기를 위한 그래픽 API 표준인 OpenGL ES 2.0을 발표하였다. 본 논문에서는 OpenGL ES 2.0을 상정하여 구성된 그래픽 프로세서를 위한 쉐이더 컴파일러를 개발하고 최적화하는 연구를 수행하였다. 개발된 컴파일러는 OpenGL ESSL로 작성된 쉐이더 프로그램을 정상적으로 컴파일하고 동작시켰으며 타겟 GPU에 적합한 최적화 기법을 적용하여 쉐이더 프로그램의 크기를 최대 10%가량 절감하고 성능을 10~15%가량 향상시켰다.

Effect of Glycyrrhizin on Apoptosis of Transplanted-L1210 cells in mice (글리시르히진이 생쥐에 이식된 L1210 세포의 아포프토시스에 미치는 영향)

  • Eun, Jae-Soon;Kwon, Jin;Oh, Chan-Ho
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 1998
  • These experiments were conducted to investigate effects of glycyrrhizin (GL) on apoptosis of transplanted-L1210 cells in mice. GL induced apoptosis of transplanted-Ll2lO cells. GL increased nitric oxide production from peritoneal macrophages of L1210 cells-transplanted mice. NOC12, nitric oxide donor, induced apoptosis of L1210 cells in vitro. The apoptosis of L1210 cells were enhanced by co-culture of the peritoneal macrophages of GL-administered mice and L1210 cells in vitro, and was inhibited by L-NMMA. These results suggest that the apoptosis of transplanted-Ll2lO cells is partly induced by nitric oxide produced from peritoneal macrophages in GL-administered mice.

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Algicidal Effect of Glycolipid on Dinoflagellate

  • Baek, Seung-Hak;Lee, Seong-Gyu;Kim, Eun-Gi
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.582-585
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    • 2001
  • GL, a glycolipid type produced from yeast, inhibited the growth of bacteria and fungi. Algicidal effect by GL against dinoflagellate was motility stop and lysis. When over 10 ${\mu}g/ml$ showed strong algicidal effect. GL attached to the algal body directly.

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IMAGE RESTORATION BY THE GLOBAL CONJUGATE GRADIENT LEAST SQUARES METHOD

  • Oh, Seyoung;Kwon, Sunjoo;Yun, Jae Heon
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.3_4
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    • pp.353-363
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    • 2013
  • A variant of the global conjugate gradient method for solving general linear systems with multiple right-hand sides is proposed. This method is called as the global conjugate gradient linear least squares (Gl-CGLS) method since it is based on the conjugate gradient least squares method(CGLS). We present how this method can be implemented for the image deblurring problems with Neumann boundary conditions. Numerical experiments are tested on some blurred images for the purpose of comparing the computational efficiencies of Gl-CGLS with CGLS and Gl-LSQR. The results show that Gl-CGLS method is numerically more efficient than others for the ill-posed problems.

Realization of an output controller simulator based on Windows NT for a direct drive cooperative robot using OpenGL (Windows NT 환경에서 OpenGL을 이용한 직접구동 협조로봇용 Output Tracking 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • 최대범;양연모;안병하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 1995
  • In this paperwe develop a real-time simulator for direct drive cooperative robot by using OpenGL in a Windows NT based system. This simulator is composed of 2 parts, a display part and an interface part. In the display part the robot is modelled and rendered in 3D space. To do this OpenGL, a kind of graphic library, is used for rendering and animating robots and kinematics gives the information of the current robot configuration. The control and the feedback data are sent and received via the interface part. In real time simulation interfacing part needs fast data transfer rate and good nosic immunity. In experiment we have simulated 2-link direct drive cooperative robots using the trajectory tracking algorithm proposed in reference.

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PRECONDITIONED GL-CGLS METHOD USING REGULARIZATION PARAMETERS CHOSEN FROM THE GLOBAL GENERALIZED CROSS VALIDATION

  • Oh, SeYoung;Kwon, SunJoo
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.675-688
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present an efficient way to determine a suitable value of the regularization parameter using the global generalized cross validation and analyze the experimental results from preconditioned global conjugate gradient linear least squares(Gl-CGLS) method in solving image deblurring problems. Preconditioned Gl-CGLS solves general linear systems with multiple right-hand sides. It has been shown in [10] that this method can be effectively applied to image deblurring problems. The regularization parameter, chosen from the global generalized cross validation, with preconditioned Gl-CGLS method can give better reconstructions of the true image than other parameters considered in this study.

Antimicrobial Activity of Ganoderma lucidum Extrct Alone and in Combination withSsome Antibiotics

  • Yoon, Sang-Yeon;Eo, Seong-Kug;Kim, Young-So;Lee, Chong-Kil;Han, Seong-Sun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.438-442
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    • 1994
  • Antimicrobial activity of GL (the aqueous extract from the carpophores of Ganoderma lucidum ($F_RK_{KARST}$) was tested in vitro aginst Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria by serial broth dilution method, and the antimicrobial activity was expressed by minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC). Among fifteeen species of bacteria tested, the natimicrobial activity of GL was of antimicrobial combinations of GL with four kinds of antibiotics (ampicilin, cefazolin, oxytet-racycline and chloramphenicol), the fractional inhibitory concentraction index (FICI) was determined by checkerboard assy for each stain. The antimicrobial combinations of GL with four antibiotics resulted in additive effect in most instances, synergism in two instances, and antagonism in two instances. Synergism was obversed when GL was combined with cefazolin against Bacillus subtilis and Klebsiella oxytoca.

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Cut Edge Corrosion of Painted Zn and 55%Al-Zn Coated Steels under Alternate Wetting and Drying

  • Nishikata, A.;Tsuda, T.;Tsuru, T.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2010
  • Electrochemical study on cut edge corrosion of prepainted Zn coated (GI) and 55%Al-Zn coated (GL) steels has been performed in wet-dry cyclic conditions. Maximum width of delaminated polymer coating from the cut edge for GI and GL specimens was evaluated under wet-dry cyclic conditions. The cyclic tests were carried out for 1000 h by changing of relative humidity, where the salt of NaCl was deposited on the specimen every 48 h. The cut edge corrosion test under NaCl deposit indicated that the delamination of the GL specimen progresses at a higher rate than the GI. The electrochemical corrosion monitoring was also performed under condition of alternate exposure to immersion in NaCl solution and drying at 60%RH and $25^{\circ}C$. On the basis of the results of the delamination tests and electrochemical measurements, the mechanism of cut edge corrosion for GI and GL were discussed.

Verification of Two Least-Squares Methods for Estimating Center of Rotation Using Optical Marker Trajectory

  • Lee, Jung Keun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2017
  • An accurate and robust estimation of center of rotation (CoR) using optical marker trajectory is crucial in human biomechanics. In this regard, the performances of the two prevailing least-squares methods, the Gamage and Lasenby (GL) method, and the Chang and Pollard (CP) method, are verified in this paper. While both methods are sphere-fitting approaches in closed form and require no tuning parameters, they have not been thoroughly verified by comparison of their estimation accuracies. Furthermore, while for both methods, results for stationary CoR locations are presented, cases for perturbed CoR locations have not been investigated for any of them. In this paper, the estimation performances of the GL method and CP method are investigated by varying the range of motion (RoM) and noise amount, for both stationary and perturbed CoR locations. The difference in the estimation performance according to the variation in the amount of noise and RoM was clearly shown for both methods. However, the CP method outperformed the GL method, as seen in results from both the simulated and the experimental data. Particularly, when the RoM is small, the GL method failed to estimate the appropriate CoR while the CP method reasonably maintained the accuracy. In addition, the CP method showed a considerably better predictability in CoR estimation for the perturbed CoR location data than the GL method. Accordingly, it may be concluded that the CP method is more suitable than the GL method for CoR estimation when RoM is limited and CoR location is perturbed.