• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIST

Search Result 815, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Direction Estimation of Multiple Sound Sources Using Non-negative Matrix Factorization and Generalized Cross-Correlation (비음수 행렬 분해 및 일반화된 상호상관계수 기법을 이용한 TV시청 환경에서의 다중 음원 방향 추정 방법)

  • Yu, Seung Woo;Jeon, Kwang Myung;Park, Ji Hyun;Kim, Hong Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2015.11a
    • /
    • pp.16-17
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 실내 환경 중 TV 시청환경에서 마이크로폰 어레이를 이용하여 다양한 다중 음원 방향을 추정하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 기존의 하나의 음원에 특화되어 있는 GCC-PHAT 기반의 방법을 GCC-PHAT 버퍼와 NMF를 도입하여 다중음원의 방향 추정을 가능하게 만들었다. 제안된 기법의 성능을 평가하기 위해서 실 거주 환경에서 발생하는 소음원과 TV 소리 방향 추정 결과에 대한 실측치와 추정치 간의 오차인 절대 평균오차를 측정하였으며, 실험 결과 제안한 기법이 기존의 방법인 GCC-PHAT보다 우수한 추정 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

Terahertz Wave Transmission Properties of Metallic Periodic Structures Printed on a Photo-paper

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Gee, Sang-Yoon;Kang, Chul;Kee, Chul-Sik
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.282-285
    • /
    • 2010
  • We printed a one-dimensional array of metallic wires and a two-dimensional array of metallic split ring resonators on a photo-paper by using a high-dots-per-inch resolution printer and an ink with silver nano-particles. The printed sample sizes are $1.0{\times}1.0cm^2$. The transmission measured by a terahertz time domain spectroscopy system shows that the arrays of wires and split ring resonators could act as polarizers and band-stop filters, respectively, in a terahertz frequency region.

Open-Source-leveraged Modeling for Marine Environment Monitoring (해양환경 모니터링을 위한 오픈소스 기반 모델링)

  • Park, Sun;Cha, ByungRae;Kwon, JinCheol;Kim, JongWon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2017.10a
    • /
    • pp.716-717
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a modeling approach for marine environment monitoring by leveraging open-source software to link IoT and Cloud together. The proposed model can be scale out by employing Apache Hadoop-based time-series database so that it can handle collected data increase with a resource pool of the same computers. It can also support the analyze monitored data of marine environment by visualizing collected data.

  • PDF

Experiment characterization of the improvement of the rotational stiffness of the double-folded springs for MEMS structures (MEMS용 double-folded 스프링의 회전강성 개선 및 실험 평가)

  • Hwang I.H.;Kim C.I.;Wang S.M.;Lee J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.888-891
    • /
    • 2005
  • Compared to the simple-beam springs, double-folded springs have advantages of the linearity even at the long stroke, so that they have been widely used for optical components such as optical switches and optical attenuators. Until now only the stiffness of the double-folded springs dn the perpendicular direction of the shuttle movement has been considered for the stable operation, however, the rotational stiffness of the splings has not been researched as much. Therefore, this paper suggests the double-folded springs of the maximum rotational stiffness with the constant stiffness in the stroke direction using the reliability based topology optimization (RBTO), whose operation properties were experimentally characterized.

  • PDF

Experimental Results on Kinematic Calibration of Parallel Manipulator using 6 DOF Measurement Device (6자유도 측정 장치를 이용한 병렬 기구의 캘리브레이션 실험 결과)

  • Rauf Abdul;Pervez Aslam;Kim Hyun-Ho;Ryu Je-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.197-203
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents kinematic calibration of parallel manipulators with partial pose measurements using a device that measures a rotation of the end-effector along with its position. The device contains an LVDT, a biaxial inclinometer, and a rotary sensor and facilitates automation of the measurement procedure. The device is designed in a modular fashion and links of different lengths can be used. The additional kinematic parameters required for the measurement device are discussed, kinematic relations are derived, and cost function is established to perform calibration with the proposed device. The study is performed for a six degree-of-freedom(DOF) fully parallel HexaSlide Mechanism(HSM). Experimental results show significant improvement in the accuracy of the HSM.

  • PDF

Active microneedle actuated by thermopneumatic force (열 공압을 이용한 능동 미세바늘의 제작)

  • An J.Y.;Hwang I.H.;You S.K.;Lee J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.694-697
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a novel movable microneedle that becomes active when necessary to use. Conventional researches have been focused on the fabrication of microneedles and the interface with fluidic chip [1,2]. Therefore, we proposed an active microneedle to sample body fluids or deliver drugs in a controlled amount by actuating the needles. This allows us to keep the needles in operation only when necessary so that both the body skin and the needles can be protected from undesirable external disturbance while no operation.

  • PDF

Effect of capacitive coupling in superconducting coplanar waveguide resonator

  • Baek, Geonwoo;Kim, Bongkeon;Arif, Sara;Doh, Yong-Joo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.6-9
    • /
    • 2021
  • Superconducting coplanar waveguide (SCPW) resonators with high quality (Q) factor are widely used for developing quantum sensors and quantum information processors. Here we conducted numerical simulations of SCPW resonators to investigate the relationship between the Q factor and the coupling capacitance of the resonator. Varying the geometrical shape of both ends and coupling parameters of the SCPW resonator resulted in a change of the coupling capacitances and the Q factor as well. Our calculation results indicate that the performance of the SCPW resonator is highly sensitive to the capacitive coupling and searching for an optimal coupling condition would be crucial for developing high-performance SCPW resonator.

Numerical study of topological SQUIDs

  • Soohong, Choi;Yeongmin, Jang;Sara, Arif;Yong-Joo, Doh
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.11-15
    • /
    • 2022
  • We conducted numerical calculations to obtain the critical current as a function of the magnetic flux through the topologically trivial and non-trivial superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs), with varying the capacitive and inductive couplings of Josephson junctions (JJs). Our calculation results indicate that a nontrivial SQUID is almost indistinguishable from trivial SQUID, considering the effective capacitance coupling. When the SQUID contains 2π- and 4π-periodic supercurrents, the periodicity of the current-flux relation can be distinguished from the purely trivial or nontrivial SQUID cases, and its difference is sensitive to the relative ratio between the topologically trivial and nontrivial supercurrents. We believe that our calculation results would provide a practical guide to quantitatively measure the portion of the topologically nontrivial supercurrents in experiments.

Representation of translucent materials using hybrid-P3 approximation (Hybrid-P3 근사화 기법을 이용한 반투명 재질의 효과적인 표현 기법)

  • Lee, Seung-Joo;Kim, Hoi-Min;Ko, Kwang-Hee;Lee, Kwan H.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2010.04a
    • /
    • pp.534-537
    • /
    • 2010
  • 반투명 재질의 효과적인 표현을 위해서 일반적으로 사용되는 빛의 확산 모델은 일반적 확산 모델(Standard Diffusion model: SDA)이다. 그러나 일반적 확산 모델은 흡수 변수 (absorption coefficient) ${\sigma}_a$가 감소한 산란 변수(reduced scattering coefficient) ${\sigma}_s$ 보다 상대적으로 큰 재질에 대해서는 부정확한 한계를 가지고 있다. 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위하여 다양한 모델이 제시되었다. $P_N$ 근사화 이론은 이러한 일반적 확산 모델이 가지고 있는 한계를 잘 극복한다. 우리는 일반적 확산 모델을 기반으로 하고 $P_3$ 근사화 이론의 변수들을 이용하는 hybrid-P3 근사화 방법을 이용하여 흡수 변수가 감소한 산란 변수보다 상대적으로 큰 재질을 그래픽 공간 상에서 효과적으로 표현하는 방법을 제시한다. 또한 그 재질의 광학적 특성을 추정하기 위하여 우리가 제안하는 모델에 적합한 측정장비를 개발하다.

Design and Implementation of Web-Oriented Parallel Problem Solving Environment for e-Science (e-Science를 위한 웹 기반 병렬 문제 해결 환경의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Huioon;Chun, Kyungwon;Kim, Hyeong-gyu;Chung, Youngjoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2009.11a
    • /
    • pp.229-230
    • /
    • 2009
  • e-Science는 차세대 가상 협업 연구 패러다임으로, 필요한 연구 자원들을 융합하여 연구자들에게 제공함으로써 언제 어디서든지 자유롭게 협동 연구를 할 수 있도록 하는 환경 또는 연구 활동 그 자체를 의미한다. 이러한 e-Science의 필수 요소들 중 하나로 문제 해결 환경을 들 수 있는데, 문제 해결 환경이란 어떤 특정 영역의 문제를 풀기위해 필요한 모든 계산 자원을 제공하는 하나의 컴퓨터 시스템을 말한다. 본 논문에서는 e-Science 환경을 위한 웹 기반의 병렬 문제 해결 환경을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 전자기파 관련 분야의 전산모사를 병렬로 수행하며, 웹 기반의 인터페이스를 제공한다.