• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS method

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Design of a Data Model for the Rainfall-Runoff Simulation Based on Spatial Database (공간DB 기반의 강우-유출 모의를 위한 데이터 모델 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Uk;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2010
  • This study proposed the method for the SWMM data generation connected with the spatial database and designed the data model in order to display flooding information such as the runoff sewer system, flooding areas and depth. A variety of data, including UIS, documents related to the disasters, and rainfall data are used to generate the attributes for flooding analysis areas. The spatial data is constructed by the ArcSDE and Oracle DB. The prototype system is also developed to display the runoff areas based on the GIS using the ArcGIS ArcObjects and spatial DB. The results will be applied to the flooding analysis based on the SWMM.

A GIS Approach to Select a Suitable Site for Industrial Complex in North Korea (북한지역 산업단지 적지선정을 위한 GIS 적용)

  • 이근수;정종철
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide the basic data to select the most proper site, which is essential for the economic activation of North Korea by means of the GIS tool. In this purpose, firstly, Nampo area is sampled as model case, classifying the factors into the natural environmental one and socio- cultural one. Secondly, to analyze the land use status and topographic status which is essential for natural environment factor. Besides USLE(Universal Soil Loss Equation), which is one of the disaster effect assessments, is being applied to suggest the selection method for minimizing the environment change by way of assuming the land effluence amount. The started could advance to prove the ideal model in selecting the most suitable site while minimizing the environmental change by means of the composite tool of GIS and USLE.

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Analysis of the subsidence ares with 3D-GIS and clustering (3차원 GIS와 클러스터링 기법을 이용한 지반침하지역에 대한 지반분석)

  • 고와라;최선영;윤왕중;강문경;김진회
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2003
  • An integrated 3D GIS-based approach for understanding underground environment is proposed and applied to a land subsidence in densely populated region. Bedrock and geological discontinues were treated as main factors in this study. Because land subsidence in this study area was caused by cavity owing to dissolved limestone in percolating ground water. Ground was classified according to bedrock types using a clustering method and geological information, N value, and RQD value of boreholes were visualized and integrated by 3D-GIS. Therefore it was possible to recognize underground space easily and analyze the ground information effectively.

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The Insulation Characteristics and The Electric Field Anlaysis by Conducting Particle in $SF_6$ Gas ($SF_6$가스 내 금속이물 존재시 절연특성 및 전계해석)

  • 조국희;이동준;곽희로
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the influence of conducting particle in the coaxial cylindrical electrodes under alternating voltage condition investigated using breakdown electric field and electro magnetics simulation method. Simulated particle-location in GIS chamber were the particle on electrode, the particle on enclosure and free moving particle. As results, it was founded that in case of breakdown electric field of the GIS chamber, breakdown electric field of particle on electrode was the lowest, that of free moving particle was middle and that of particle on enclosure was the highest. And in case of the electric field analysis with particle locations, electric field of particle on electrode was the highest, that of lifted particle was middle and that of particle on enclosure was the lowest. This results can offer a practical reference on the insulation design of domestic GIS.

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MINERAL POTENTIAL MAPPING AND VERIFICATION OF LIMESTONE DEPOSITS USING GIS AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK IN THE GANGREUNG AREA, KOREA

  • Oh, Hyun-Joo;Lee, Sa-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.710-712
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this study was to analyze limestone deposits potential using an artificial neural network and a Geographic Information System (GIS) environment to identify areas that have not been subjected to the same degree of exploration. For this, a variety of spatial geological data were compiled, evaluated and integrated to produce a map of potential deposits in the Gangreung area, Korea. A spatial database considering deposit, topographic, geologic, geophysical and geochemical data was constructed for the study area using a GIS. The factors relating to 44 limestone deposits were the geological data, geochemical data and geophysical data. These factors were used with an artificial neural network to analyze mineral potential. Each factor’s weight was determined by the back-propagation training method. Training area was applied to analyze and verify the effect of training. Then the mineral deposit potential indices were calculated using the trained back-propagation weights, and potential map was constructed from GIS data. The mineral potential map was then verified by comparison with the known mineral deposit areas. The verification result gave accuracy of 87.31% for training area.

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An Application of GIS Technique to Analyze the Location of Convenience Stores : The Case of Songpa Gu , Seoul (GIS 기법을 활용한 편의점의 입지분석에 관한 연구 - 서울시 송파구를 중심으로 -)

  • 이희연;홍의택
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.103-121
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to extract the main locational factors to affect the location of Convenience Stores (CVS) in Songpa Gu, Seoul by using Geographic Information Systems. The procedure of research has three steps. First, the spatial distribution of CVS in Korea is analyzed by the places and time. Second, the main locational factors to affect the location of CVS in Songpa Gu are extracted. Finally, the potential locational zones where are selected by extracted locational factors are compared with the actual distribution of CVS in Songpa Gu. The main locational factors to affect the location of CVS include factors of the numbers geocoding method in GIS, it can be idenified that the 58 stores are located in the potential locational zone. However, this study has limitation to extract potential locational zones in detail. There are still difficulties to collect appropriate data for land use buildings as well as data for consumer behavior and regional characteristics itself.

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Implementation of OpenGIS-based middleware using CORBA (CORBA를 이용한 OpenGIS 기반 미들웨어 구현)

  • An, Kyoung-Hwan;Cho, Dae-Soo;Hong, Bong-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1999
  • The focus is moving from the problem of building data to the problem of accessing and efficient utilization of data fitting to the purpose of a user. A distributed technology and a standard of geodata and geoprocessing is needed to satisfy these needs. This paper suggests an implementation method of a standard interface defined by OpenGIS with CORBA which is a distributed object technology. A client can invoke Open API of the middleware implemented with CORBA through IIOP. CORBA server objects which provide a client with Open API is the essence of an interoperability. CORBA server objects wrap the data formats and access methods of different GIS engines, and translate the data formats of different data servers to a standard data format.

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An Application of GIS and RS Techniques for Suitability Evaluation of Rural Recreation Area (농촌휴양지 적성평가를 위한 GIS 및 RS기법의 활용)

  • Lee, Ji-Min;Bae, Seung-Jong;Chung, Ha-Woo;Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.10 no.3 s.24
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • The need for recreation and green-tourism seems to be enhanced greatly according to increasing income and leisure. The rural area and village should be developed and improved with a new direction as basic areas for the green-tourism. This study developed a new methodology to be able to find suitable areas for recreation and green-tourism using GIS and RS. The eight criteria for suitability evaluation of recreation area extracted by GIS and RS techniques from computerized map layers and satellite images have their weighting values, which are quantified by AHP method. The new finding methodology was applied to a study area, the Ansung city in Kyunggi province. The results showed that the suitable area with high score for the recreation and green-tourism were analyzed spatially near by ancient culture and water resources. The new findings enable decision makers to analyze spatially the suitability area of the recreation area and village improvement for the green-tourism.

Damage Estimation Based on Spatial Variability of Seismic Parameters Using GIS Kriging (GIS Kriging을 이용하여 공간적으로 분포하는 지진매개변수의 분석과 손상 평가)

  • Jeon Sang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2004
  • This paper is focused on the spatial variability of measured strong motion data during earthquake and its relationship with the performance of water distribution pipelines and residential buildings. Analyses of strong motion and the correlations of peak ground velocity (PGV) and pipeline and building damage were conducted with a very large geographical information system (GIS) database including the relationship of time and earthquake intensity and the measured location, and Kriging spatial statistics. Kriging was used to develop regressions of pipeline repair rate (RR) and residential building damage ratio (DR) associated with $90\%$ confidence peak ground velocity (PGV). Such regressions using Kriging provide an explicit means of characterizing the uncertainty embodied in the strong motion data compared with other spacial statistics such as inverse distance method.

An Efficient Method for Transmission of Contour Information in Mobile GIS Environments (모바일 GIS 환경에서 등고선 정보의 효율적인 전송 기법)

  • Choi, Jin-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1111-1116
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    • 2009
  • For expression of contour lines in mobile GIS environments, the client needs to receive the numerical data with the topographical map from a server. At this point, a client can't get the entire raw data because of the mobile characteristics. The approach to get representative points and to make isogram by interpolation methods, has some problems. The approach requires huge computing overhead at the client and doesn't guarantee the correctness of the isogram. In this paper, a data structure, algorithm and implementation results for efficient transmission of contour information to a client which is constructed from elevation information at a server, are proposed.