• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS application

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Design of Memory-Resident GIS Database Systems

  • Lee, J. H.;Nam, K.W.;Lee, S.H.;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 2003
  • As semiconductor memory becomes cheaper, the memory capacity of computer system is increasing. Therefore computer system has sufficient memory for a plentiful spatial data. With emerging spatial application required high performance, this paper presents a GIS database system in main memory. Memory residence can provide both functionality and performance for a database management system. This paper describes design of DBMS for storing, querying, managing and analyzing for spatial and non-spatial data in main-memory. This memory resident GIS DBMS supports SQL for spatial query, spatial data model, spatial index and interface for GIS tool or applications.

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Determination of the Optimum Runoff Coefficient using GIS in the Route Design (GIS를 이용한 노선설계시의 최적 유출계수 결정)

  • Choi, Seok-Keun;Park, Myoung-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2008
  • This study has been performed to define the standard of runoff coefficients which are applicable to the process of route design or various public facilities design. The application of accurate runoff coefficients is very important in construction works due to the fact that the abnormal weather and torrential downpour are raising. However, in Korea society, as planner's subjective judgement of an object region status would make the application of erroneous runoff coefficients, many problems have been occurred. Consequently, in this study, we could perform terrain analysis and rainfall basins extraction with GIS technoques and suggest the application standard of runoff coefficients in accordiance to terrain characteristics and the land covers. By having the application of the study results to past flooded areas, we could suggest improved plans.

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Development of GPS Data Processing Component with GDK (GDK를 이용한 GPS 자료처리 컴포넌트 개발)

  • Byun, Soo-Yoon;Lim, Sam-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.2 no.2 s.4
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2000
  • GPS/GIS Related Information Technology evolves drastically and a great quantity of spatial information is available to users who require highly qualitative spatial information services. Hence the development of GIS tools that can improve position accuracy and maintenance efficiency is required. To meet various requirements from users. we developed a GPS data processing component based on OLE/COM by utilizing GDK which is a unique domestic GIS product. Also we developed an application package that includes the GPS data processing component to implement GPS into GIS. The development of GPS data processing component will contribute toward the expansion of component-wise GIS softwares.

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A study on integration of XML application schema for MGIS (해양GIS XML 응용스키마 결합방법 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Woong;Park, Gyei-Kark;Park, Jong-Min;Suh, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2009
  • Information integration for distributed and heterogeneous data sources is still an open challenging, and schema matching is critical in this process. This paper presents and approach to automatic elements matching between XML application schemas using similarity measure and relaxation labeling. The semantic modeling of XML application schema has also been presented. The similarity measure method considers element categories and their properties. In an effort to achieve an optimal matching, contextual constraints are used in the relaxation labeling method. Based on the semantic modeling of XML application schemas, the compatible constraint coefficients are devised in terms of the structures and semantic relationships as defined in the semantic model. To examine the effectiveness of the proposed methods, an algorithm for XML schema matching has been developed, and corresponding computational experiments show changes of calculated values.

An Application of GIS to Water Quality Management (GIS를 이용한 하천수질관리)

  • Yang, Hyung-Jae;Lee, Yoo-Won;Kim, Min
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1994
  • This study was carried out as the Anyang creek water quality management using Geographic Information System (GIS) is the purpose of this pilot project to apply a GIS to environmental management field. Analysis of water quality data has been investigated using GIS with modeling of water quality management for the Anyang creek. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. The concentration of Mercury in sediment was increased rapidly nearby A26(Nightsoil Treatment Plant) and maximum was showed at A18 (Imgok bridge). Cadmium was increased rapidly at A35(Chulsan bridge). 2. River water quality management using visible computer system as GIS is effective to make decision for water quality management plan and database of environmental factors should be completed before applying GIS. 3. When water pollution accident is occurred in the river water system, pollutant source can be traced and analysed systematically using GIS to manage pollutants discharged into the river water system.

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Management of Mining-related Damages in Abandoned Underground Coal Mine Areas using GIS

  • Kim Y. S.;Kim J. P.;Kim J. A.;Kim W. K.;Yoon S. H.;Choi J. K.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2004
  • The mining-related damages such as ground subsidence, acid mine drainage(AMD), and deforestation in the abandoned underground coal mine areas become an object of public concern. Therefore, the system to manage the miningrelated damages is needed for the effective drive of rehabilitation activities. The management system for Abandoned Underground Coal Mine using GIS includes the database about mining record and information associated with the mining-related damages and application programs to support mine damage prevention business. Also, this system would support decision-making policy for rehabilitation and provide basic geological data for regional construction works in abandoned underground coal mine areas.

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Study on Marine GIS Data Standards (해양GIS 데이터 표준 개발 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jongmin;Suh Sanghyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2001
  • Recently there have been many trials and studies for various approaching to build the effective application environments for Marine Geographic Information System(GIS) in the cross sections of marine and GIS fields. But the most of these contributions were focused on their special purposes, and these vertically unmanaged and independent development necessarily caused more basic issues, which would be one of the primary elements to establish Marine Geospatial Information Infrastructure(MGII). Herein, we discuss a brief conceptual aspects of Marine GIS and its components, and then we try to give some fundamental issues especially concentrated on the needs and importance of standardization as well as guidelines for that.

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Task-Oriented GIS for Water Management at Taipei Water Resource District

  • WU Mu-Lin;TAl Shang-Yao;CHOU Wen-Shang;SONG Der-Ren;LIU Shiu-Feng;YANQ Tsung-Ming
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.668-670
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    • 2004
  • Taipei Water Management Office (TWMO) is one of the eleven district offices in Water Resource Agency. Water management is the top priority to be pursued both on daily management and long-term management at TWMO. There are five departments to perform a wide range of tasks in addition to water management. All management prescriptions are simply to provide sustainable clean water for about four millions population in Taipei. TWMO has gone through 16 years experience of development and implementation of GIS in water management. The objectives of this paper are to provide the major ingredients of successful and operational GIS for water management. The five departments at TWMO have performed tasks such as city planning, construction management, forest management, land use enforcement, soil and water conservation, water quality monitoring and protection, garbage collection, and sewage disposal management. Data base creation was one of the major jobs to be done. Update of data base has to be done on a daily basis. Computers, its peripheral, and software are essential for GIS developed at TWMO. Know-how and technical skill on computers and GIS for every technician are contributing significantly such that GIS can be implemented on most of jobs performed at TWMO. Implementations of GIS have been pursued by application modules on a task-oriented basis. Application modules are simple, easy to use, and menu driven with only Chinese. Web-based and mobile GIS are the new components that make water management at TWMO stay on the right course. To solve problems encountered in water management by GIS at TWMO can be easily and user-friendly may be the most important experience.

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GIS Application to Urban Hydrogeological Analysis of Groundwater System in Seoul Area (서울지역 지하수시스템의 수문지질학적 특성 분석을 위한 지리정보시스템의 활용)

  • 김윤영;이강근
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 1999
  • During the last several years, the geographic information system(GIS) technology has emerged as a very effective tool for analyzing complicated groundwater system Linking GIS to spatially distributed hydrogeological data and groundwater models offers many advantages in the analysis of urban groundwater system. This paper describes the urban hydrogeological application of GIS in Seoul area. This study constructs an urban hydrogeological database via pre- and post-processing of various types of urban hydrogeological data, such as groundwater-level fluctuation, topogaphic data, water chemistry data, subway pimping station data, tidal effect of the Han River, and hydrogeological parameters. A hydrogeological model has been designed to enable importing data from the database and providing the model output for the repetitive manipulation and display in GIS.

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Enhancing the Usability of National Geographic Information System: Focused on the GIS Utilization System (중장기 국가GIS 활용도 제고방안: GIS활용체계사업을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.251-266
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    • 2007
  • Even on the point that the 3rd National GIS project is being executed following the completion of the 1st and 2nd, the National GIS utilization is still very low. It is well reasonable to anticipate that the utilization will grow much higher, as the national spatial data infrastructure had been almost equipped through the 1st and 2nd project periods. Facing the ubiquitous era, in particular, as the national-level GIS demand is to increase to a great extent, pre-established GIS application scope will become much wider, too. In preparation for these, the current study focused on the National GIS utilization system by reviewing on the execution procedures to evaluate the outcomes. For the actual administration procedures, to note, the National GIS utilization statuses by local municipalities were investigated in depth. And the barriers for the National GIS utilization enhancement were analyzed to look for feasible solutions. The results suggested were aimed to contribute to the amendment of the 3rd Master Plan, and to be used as part of the basic data for the establishment of the 4th Master Plan for the National GIS.

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