• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS System

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Management of Woopo Wetland Ecosystem Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 우포늪 생태계 관리)

  • Yoo, Hwan-Hee;Kim, Jong-oh;Lim, Seoung-Ho
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 1999
  • As important ecological systems, wetlands contribute a wide array of biological, social. and economic benefits. However, wetlands are lost until the present, primarily due to human induced land-use conversions. Society is placing demands for the efficient preservation and management on Woopo wetland as the first largest wetland in Korea. GIS(Geographic Information System) is a rapidly developing technology for handling, analyzing, and modeling ecological information on wetlands. In the paper, Woopo Wetland Management System has been developed by using Desktop GIS and Internet GIS technology to embrace major functions: information query and browsing, spatial searching on map, and rule-based analysis. As a menu-driven system, these functions are designed to be implemented through customized menus. The developed system is expected to be used for the effective publicity service as well as the professional management of Woopo.

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A study on automatic data conversion from electronic drawings to make feature database for GIS system (CAD도면과 GIS구조화 자동변환 방안에 관한연구)

  • Park, Dong-Heui;Kim, Young-Guk;Kang, Yu-Shin;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Choo, Jun-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2121-2124
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    • 2008
  • The total length of Korean railway network is about 3,300km. Since it is of great scale in system view point, the systemization of GIS-based information system requires so much cost and time. One of the difficulties is due to the fact that GIS-based information system requires the feature database for GIS, which is generally built manually from many as-built drawing files. In order to build-up the feature database for GIS with ease, this study suggests the automatic data conversion from electronic drawings to make feature database for GIS. The proposed method can be applied to build large-scale railway facility management system at lower cost.

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Design of Memory-Resident GIS Database Systems

  • Lee, J. H.;Nam, K.W.;Lee, S.H.;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 2003
  • As semiconductor memory becomes cheaper, the memory capacity of computer system is increasing. Therefore computer system has sufficient memory for a plentiful spatial data. With emerging spatial application required high performance, this paper presents a GIS database system in main memory. Memory residence can provide both functionality and performance for a database management system. This paper describes design of DBMS for storing, querying, managing and analyzing for spatial and non-spatial data in main-memory. This memory resident GIS DBMS supports SQL for spatial query, spatial data model, spatial index and interface for GIS tool or applications.

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Design of Web GIS for Geotechnical Data (지반데이터의 활용을 위한 Web GIS 설계)

  • Yu, Shik;Park, Hyeong-Dong
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2002
  • Over the past few decades, a considerable number of studies have been conducted on GIS(Geographic Information System) to process spatial date. As GIS comes to be used in many fields and used by many people, Web GIS which is a GIS system used on the internet, was proposed as a good tool to maintain the need. There is an increasing demand for Web GIS to provide more opportunity for users to manage and to analyze geotechnical data. This study mainly focused on the design and application of Web GIS particularly with geotechnical data, including design of efficient database structure for borehole data. A practical application of the Web GIS to tunnelling site has been successfully completed by the design of several analytical functions.

Management of Mining-related Damages in Abandoned Underground Coal Mine Areas using GIS

  • Kim Y. S.;Kim J. P.;Kim J. A.;Kim W. K.;Yoon S. H.;Choi J. K.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2004
  • The mining-related damages such as ground subsidence, acid mine drainage(AMD), and deforestation in the abandoned underground coal mine areas become an object of public concern. Therefore, the system to manage the miningrelated damages is needed for the effective drive of rehabilitation activities. The management system for Abandoned Underground Coal Mine using GIS includes the database about mining record and information associated with the mining-related damages and application programs to support mine damage prevention business. Also, this system would support decision-making policy for rehabilitation and provide basic geological data for regional construction works in abandoned underground coal mine areas.

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Design and Implementation of an Integrated CA-GIS System (CA-GIS 통합시스템의 설계와 구현)

  • 박수홍
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.185-206
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    • 2001
  • Cellular Automata(CA) have been investigated and utilized as a theoretical framework and/or methodology for analyzing and simulating the properties and behaviors of many complex systems in various physical science and engineering field. Due to the conceptual elegance and effectiveness of implementing spatio-temporal dynamic models and the compatibility with raster GISs, recently a variety of modeling works using both CA and GIS have been published in GIS fields Most of spatial dynamic models introduced in previous research, however, were very limited and furthermore integrated CA-GIS system for practical modeling purpose are not developed yet. This study aims to develop an integrated CA-GIS system in which a CA simulator is used as an analytical engine for GIS providing a multipurpose spatial dynamic modeling functionalities. This integrated CA-GIS system is anticipated radically enhancing the current lacking dynamic modeling functionalities of GIS and being utilized as an powerful and effective tool for practical spatial dynamic modeling research.

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Development of GIS Application Component for Supporting Administration Business of Local Government (지자체 행정업무 지원을위한 GIS 응용 컴포넌트 개발 : 토지 민원서비스 컴포넌트)

  • 서창완;김태현;이덕호;김일석
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2000
  • In the Recent rapidly changing technology environment the computerization of administration business which is driven or will be driven to give improved information services to people by local government or central government with a huge budget. The possibility of applying GIS application component to the computerization of administration business is investigated to prevent local government from investing redundant money and to reuse the existing investment at this point of time. Land civil service application component was developed at the $\ulcorner Development of Open GIS Component S/W \lrcorner$ project which was managed by Ministry of Information and Communication . GIS application component was based on Open GIS OLE/COM specification for development of standard interface and USD(Unified System Development ) for development method and UML (Unified Modeling Language) for system design and Visual C++ for component implementation. Implemented components were Process Control, Map, Print, Statistics component and were verified by using Visual Basic and Delhi. tis study shows that the development of component is very useful at the GIS application development for local governments. But the standard of business and data and system is the essential prerequisite to maximize business application.

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A Study on the Establishment of a Methodology of GIS Audit (GIS 감리방법론의 정립에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Tae-Sik;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Choi, Joon-Whoon
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.7 no.2 s.14
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to present a methodology of GIS audit system which fully reflects standardization regarding GIS. With the recognition of the problems stemming from data exchange, building costs, and budget waste, this study utilized the standardization for evaluation factors of GIS audit. After analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of current audit methodology, this study pointed out the importance of audit, then presenting main audit factors followed by analyzing national standardization and extracting contents of audit to be added into the existing auditing items. Through the analysis of different types and characteristics, and both advantages and disadvantages of GASP, this study identifies and introduces a highly improved and practical methodology called Modified-GASP (M-GASP) that is basically set to be complementary and supplementary to GASP. Ultimately, the result of this study will support the higher degree of efficiency, stability, and extendability of GIS system, not to mention of strengthening the competitiveness of organizations involved.

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A Study on the Development of an Effective GIS Data Maintenance Plan -Focused on the Applications for Municipalities (효율적인 GIS 데이터 유지관리 방안의 개발에 관한 연구 - 지방자치단체를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.13 no.1 s.31
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2005
  • As the number of the municipalities which have finished the phase I of their GIS system development projects increases, it is very natural that GIS system operation and maintenance rather than development itself has been a more important concern for these municipalities. It seems to me that these phenomena will be amplified as time goes by, and this is the right time for a series of proper guidelines regarding the GIS system maintenance to be supplied to the related municipalities. The subject which is called as 'GIS maintenance' is surely a very comprehensive area. It has been also founded that the necessity is widely agreed among the concerned people working for the municipalities which have already finished their first GIS projects. Nevertheless, it has been investigated that the studies done up to now in this area is in a very infant state from the quality and also quantity points of views. This paper, therefore, makes one of the very initial trials for the systematical GIS maintenance. Among the areas of GIS maintenance, the GIS database maintenance has been selected as the first trial area because of its natural characteristics of the basic element composing IS(Information System). For this, the present conditions of a variety of municipalities have been investigated as far as GIS maintenance is concerned, and the results are analyzed to produce a series of useful outcomes in terms of facing problems and accompanied plans. For each problem, a solution is defined and for each solution a detailed action plan (item) is derived. For each of the two kinds of GIS data given which are the fundamental map and the underground facilities map, an effective GIS data maintenance plan is suggested for the concerned municipalities.

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The Design of Web-Linked Digital Map for LBS/GIS Service (LBS/GIS 서비스를 위한 웹 연동 수치지도 설계)

  • Park Sung-Seok;Kim Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1023-1031
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    • 2005
  • LBS(Location Based Service) and GIS (Geographic Information System) are supporting necessary services for system which provides geographic information using location information based on various platforms. However the mobile computing environments such as PDA system have serious limitations in functional viewpoints compare of general computing environments, it has problems for developing GIS system which is providing various information. In this paper, we suggest the reduced methods of digital map and format of web-linked digital mao in order to fit in mobile environment. As a result of map generation, the total capacity of the supported digital map was diminished about $99.34\%$ than the original map.

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