• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS 활용

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A GIS Technology for Growndwater Protection (수자원 관리와 보호를 위한 GIS활용연구)

  • 김윤종;성익환;김원영;유일현;박준동
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.253-266
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    • 1993
  • GIS technique was applied for ffie work of water supply protection, and GIS rnaps were produced by this technique in Cheong-ju area. They are actual runoff rnap and regional groundwater protection map. The digital database was estabilished for creation of these maps in EGIS(Environmental Geologic information system). A lot of environmental, hydrological and geotedmical data relating to the area were collected from various sources, and used along with the results of the field investigation and laboratorv works in the interpretation of environmental geologic characteristics of the area. These special maps can be applied in the establishment of water supply protection and regional land use planning. For instant, the actaal runoff rnap is very linportant for hydrologic study, and groundwater protection map for susceptibility to groundwater contamination in the area. Actual runoff of the study area was calculated about 148mm using the method of SCS(Soil Consrevation Service) in GIS. The GIS technique was effective in watershed analysis and water balance study.

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A study on the Implementation of the New Address Management and Guide System for Jecheon city area (제천시를 위한 새주소 관리 및 안내시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Yeon, Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is development of the management and guide system for convenient use of new address guide system for systematic management and use of spatial information gained by management of numerical map of building and road to large basic new address, survey and input of main gate, setting up the road session, naming and input of road name, grant of given number of building, new address guide, life GIS and added information on Web-site in Jecheon-si city area In this study, development and establishment of new address management and guide system in local cities are designed by making full use of GIS function of client server base. A guide system is designed the same database as management system, and it is transformed into Web-GIS environment and developed in order to add the various functions of life GIS as wet as new address guide. In the result, the effectiveness of new address system and guide of Jecheon-si city could be highly increased owing to not only citizens'easy access but also easy availability of various informations necessary in life by developed its system.

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Building of Integrated Web-GIS System for National Groundwater Data Management (지하수 정보관리체계 고찰 및 Web-GIS 기반의 국가지하수정보지도 구축 모형)

  • Kim, Gyoo-Bum;Son, Young-Chul;Kim, Jong-Wook;Kim, Dae-Ho;Lee, Chang-Won;Kim, Yang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.107-122
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    • 2006
  • The main objective of this study is to develop a web-based Geographic Information System (GIS) application, IGIS(Integrated Groundwater Information Service System), for efficient management of groundwater data. This integrated system includes various groundwater measurements, monitoring data, well data, hydrogeochemical data, hydrogeological maps and diversely analyzed results including time series analysis data for water levels and quality. It will be used efficiently for local government officers to manage groundwater within their districts and also for drillers and investigators to develop wells and assess groundwater conditions. This web-based GIS system was implemented firstly for Cheonan and Daegu city. As a result, the system makes the efficient management, distribution and utilization of groundwater data possible by web-based GIS technology.

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The Design and Implementation of Isotherm and Isohaline Forecast System using Temporal GIS (TGIS 개념을 이용한 등온선 및 등염분선 예측시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kwak, Ho-Young
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2000
  • The Geographic Information System (GIS) is a system that collects, stores, analyzes and processes geographic object data existing in space. The GIS is widely used in application fields related to geography such as city planning, land-register management, forest resources management, etc. The importance and necessity of the GIS have been well demonstrated, and therefore many studies on this system have been carried out. However, most of those studies have just treated geographic information as spatial information, but have not considered or have overlooked changes of spatial data dependent on time. For example, transportation information management and atmospheric phenomena forecast, have not exactly reflected the actual world which changes with the flow of time. In this thesis, a temporal GIS is established to effectively and precisely process information on space objects changing with time and a database is built up in reference to changes in water temperature and salinity. And the isotherm and isohaline forecast system implemented to support graphical tool.

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GIS Application for Site Planning

  • Han, Seung-Hee;Lee, Jin-Duk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2009
  • The general urban plan is the plane plan which limits general and uniformed constructions; however, the district unit plan is the solid plan that can leads various constructions by discriminating by plot, housing area and lot. Therefore, for the zone plan, not only the two-dimensional plot information such as plot usage plan, but also the three-dimensional plot information needs to be used to analyze lighting, sewerage and directions. To fulfill such requirements, the information can be gathered using GIS and photogrammetric method for the reasonable and efficient zone plan. In this research, the information about the testing area for the zone plan has been gathered using GIS method, and the three-dimensional model about the area has been built using the satellite image and DEM. As the result, plot usage analysis, direction analyst, water system analysis, and slope analysis has been done and used efficiently to build the district unit plan. Also, after the result after applying the analyzed result to the actual area says this is very appropriate and efficient.

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A Study on a Maintenance Model focused on Updating Process in GIS Databases (GIS DB의 변동자료 발생원인을 고려한 유지관리 모델 연구)

  • 김도훈;고광철;김은형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2004
  • GIS는 '단번에' 효과가 나타나는 다른 전산시스템과는 달리 최소한 3~4년의 손익분기점을 가지는 기술인 만큼 효과적인 운영이 중요하고, 효과적인 운영을 위해서는 자료의 최신성을 확보할 수 있는 DB의 지속적인 유지관리 활동이 그 무엇보다도 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 지자체를 중심으로 구축되어 있는 대부분의 GIS 활용체계는 준공과 동시에 운영과 유지관리 차원에서 적절한 대처를 수행하지 못함으로 인해 손익분기점 달성에 대한 회의적인 시각을 갖는 것이 지배적이라 할 수 있다. 특히 지자체 GIS사업이 추진되는 과정에서 각 시스템에 맞는 실질적인 유지관리 방안을 모색하고 이에 대한 충분한 교육이 진행되어야 함에도 불구하고 실제는 그렇지 못한데 그 원인이 있을 것이다. 그러나 보다 근원적인 문제점은 실제 유지관리 활동을 위해 무엇을 어떻게 해야 하는지에 대한 구체적인 방안을 가지고 있지 못한 것이 더욱 크다고 하겠다. 실제로 모든 사업추진과정에서 정해진 방법론에 의해 유지관리방안을 마련하게 되어 있으나 아주 형식적인 수준에서의 언급이 대부분이고 지자체라는 행정기관의 특성과 지자체 GIS의 주된 대상이 공사 및 시설물 관리와 관련되어 있다는 업무적 특성은 전혀 배제되고 있는 것이다. 그렇다면 실제로 GIS DB의 유지관리가 원활하게 진행되기 위해서는 어떻게 해야만 하는 것일까\ulcorner 이 질문에 대한 접근을 위해 본 연구에서는 GIS DB의 갱신이 일어나는 발생원인을 정확하게 진단하고 발생원인의 특성과 행정기관의 특성을 적절히 연계시켜 유지관리 모델을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 ‘선 유지관리 후 활용체계 정비의 중요성’을 점검하고, ‘변동자료 발생원인의 분석’, ‘명확한 변동자료 입력 근거의 확보’, ‘갱신주체별 역할의 정의 및 유지관리 기준의 설정’, ‘분야별업무 특성을 고려한 관련 기준의 마련 및 타 시스템과 연계되는 항목을 고려한 절차 정의’ 등에 대한 다양한 접근을 시도하였다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 유지관리 모델을 기반으로 각 지자체별로 적절한 컨설팅이 진행되고 이에 따라 담당자의 실천이 이루어진다면 지자체 GIS의 투자대비 효과에 대한 기대는 이상이 아닌 현실로 다가오게 될 것이다.가오게 될 것이다.

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A Study on Construction of Digital Cadastral Map for the GIS (GIS활용을 위한 지적도 전산화 방안 연구 -지적도 도형자료 제작 지침을 중심으로-)

  • 강영옥;안재영;조태영
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.201-216
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    • 1998
  • The :Ministry of Transportation and Construction has a plan to finish up the construction of digital topographic map which is based. on airphoto intepretation method by the end of 1998 as a part of NQS (National Geogaphic Information System) Project. The digital topographic map, especially 1:1,000 scale, is used as a basemap of many local government's GIS projects. The digital topographic map, however, does not include property information such as cadastral and urbanplan data that are essential for the GIS database of many local governments. This study aims to develop a set of technical guidelines for the construction of digital cadastral map, which can be used together with the 1:1,000 scale digital topographic map, through 1) analysis of the inconsistency between topographic map and cadastral map, 2) comparison of technical methods for the integration of GIS data that have different accuracy, and 3) requirement analysis of the departments related to urban planning of Seoul Metropolitan Govemment. For this research, edited digital cadastral map has been experimentally produced in pilot study area, a part of Hwanghak-dong, Shindang-dong, and Soongin-dong in Seoul.

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A Study on the Trade Area Analysis Model based on GIS - A Case of Huff probability model - (GIS 기반의 상권분석 모형 연구 - Huff 확률모형을 중심으로 -)

  • Son, Young-Gi;An, Sang-Hyun;Shin, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2007
  • This research used GIS spatial analysis model and Huff probability model and achieved trade area analysis of area center. we constructed basic maps that were surveyed according to types of business, number of households etc. using a land registration map of LMIS(Land Management Information System) in Bokdae-dong, Cheongju-si. Kernel density function and NNI(Nearest Neighbor Index) was used to estimate store distribution center area in neighborhood life zones. The center point of area and scale were estimated by means of the center area. Huff probability model was used in abstracting trade areas according to estimated center areas, those was drew map. Therefore, this study describes method that can apply in Huff probability model through kernel density function and NNI of GIS spatial analysis techniques. A trade area was abstracted more exactly by taking advantage of this method, which will can aid merchant for the foundation of small sized enterprises.

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The Site Analysis for Crop Cultivation Using GIS-Based AHP Method (GIS 기반 AHP 기법을 이용한 작물재배 적지분석)

  • Kim, Tae Jun;Lee, Geun Sang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.4D
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 2006
  • In GIS-based Spatial Decision-making Support System (SDSS), the Boolean logic by conventional simple overlay method contains two problems. One is losing lots of information in analysis process, the other is unable to reflect of weighting values between evaluated items. Therefore, evaluation system as Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) needs to improve these problems effectively. The purpose of this study is to provide the benefit of AHP method and GIS spatial analysis in site analysis for crop cultivation. First, the weighting value of AHP for topography, distribution grade of water, property of soil and slope items are evaluated throughout survey to experts of soil, crop and agricultural management fields. On the basis of these weighting value of AHP by items, site suitability analysis for black raspberry cultivation is performed. To estimate the benefit of AHP method, the current cultivating map of black raspberry is constructed in Ssangchi-myeon district. In comparison with site analysis of Boolean logic, site analysis of AHP method shows more realistic.

A Study on GIS Methods for Estimating "Index for Populat ion Generator" Based on socio-economic factor (인문사회 공간정보를 활용한 유동인구지수 추정)

  • Han, Jung-Sun;Kim, Han-Gook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 2009
  • 국내 마케팅 시장은 전체 분야에 걸쳐 출혈경쟁이 이뤄지고 있다. 이와 같은 환경에서 기업들이 올바른 의사결정을 통해 경쟁력을 확보하려면 시장의 잠재력을 정량적으로 파악하는 노력이 필요하다. 특히, 배후지의 인구, 직장인, 그리고 유동인구 규모 등은 시장의 잠재력을 판단하는 기본 정보다. 배후지의 인구와 직장인 정보는 국가통계 자료 등을 활용하거나 기타 추정방법에 의해 산정되어 활용되고 있다. 하지만, 유동인구에 관한 정보는 실제 거리에 나가 인구를 측정하여 활용하는 방안 외에는 마땅한 추정방법이 없는 실정이다. 이러한 이유로 유동인구가 매출에 직접적인 영향을 주는 기업들은 많은 시간과 인력을 투입하여 유동인구 수를 측정하고 있다. 하지만, 비용적인 측면에서 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 Point 기반의 인문사회 Spatial DB를 활용하여 전국단위의 유동인구를 추정하는 방법론을 제안했다. 또한, 유동인구 정보에는 연령 및 성별 비율까지 추정하여 다양한 활용이 가능하도록 하였다.

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