• Title/Summary/Keyword: GIS(geographical information system)

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Development of Real Time Monitoring Program Using Geostatistics and GIS (GIS 및 지구통계학을 이용한 실시간 통합계측관리 프로그램 개발)

  • Han, Byung-Won;Park, Jae-Sung;Lee, Dae-Hyung;Lee, Gye-Choon;Kim, Sung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.1046-1053
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    • 2006
  • In the large scale recent reclaiming works performed within the wide spatial boundary, evaluation of long-term consolidation settlement and residual settlement of the whole construction area is sometimes made with the results of the limited ground investigation and measurement. Then the reliability of evaluation has limitations due to the spatial uncertainty. Additionally, in case of large scale deep excavation works such as urban subway construction, there are a lot of hazardous elements to threaten the safety of underground pipes or adjacent structures. Therefore it is necessary to introduce a damage prediction system of adjacent structures and others. For the more accurate analysis of monitoring information in the wide spatial boundary works and large scale urban deep excavations, it is necessary to perform statistical and spatial analysis considering the geographical spatial effect of ground and monitoring information in stead of using diagrammatization method based on a time-series data expression that is traditionally used. And also it is necessary that enormous ground information and measurement data, digital maps are accumulated in a database, and they are controlled in a integrating system. On the abovementioned point of view, we developed Geomonitor 2.0, an Internet based real time monitoring program with a new concept by adding GIS and geo-statistical analysis method to the existing real time integrated measurement system that is already developed and under useful use. The new program enables the spatial analysis and database of monitoring data and ground information, and helps the construction- related persons make a quick and accurate decision for the economical and safe construction.

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Integrated GIS-Based Logistics Process Monitoring Framework with Convenient Work Processing Environment for Smart Logistics

  • Yu, Yeong-Woong;Jung, Hoon;Bae, Hyerim
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.306-316
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    • 2015
  • In today's highly competitive business environment, most companies try to manage their logistics function strategically to satisfy their orders as cost-effectively as possible and maximize their present and future profits. In this environment, logistics process visibility is essential to companies wishing to competently track components, parts, or products in transit from the original suppliers to the final destinations. Thus, it is important to provide instantly and easily recognizable information about such visibility to all stakeholders, especially customers. To ensure a high-level geographical visibility of the logistics processes, in this paper, we propose a way of implementing a GIS-based logistics process monitoring environment and of integrating a performer's work processing environment on the monitoring system. Additionally, to provide more abundant monitoring information, we describe a procedure for creating and processing various monitoring information, which are represented as ECA rules in this work processing environment. Therefore, it is possible to provide intuitive and visible monitoring information regarding the logistics process and resource elements.

Benefits from Utilizing A Conceptual Model of Indoor GIS Based Evacuation Information System

  • Luo, Wen-Yuan;Ahn, Byung-Ju;Kim, Jae-Jun;Lee, Gwang-Gook;Kim, Whoi-Yul
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 2009
  • When an emergency situation happens in buildings, the top priority is to ensure the occupant from danger as soon as possible. Achieving that goal is a multifaceted and difficult task. However, current evacuation systems have many deficiencies in dealing with the emergency in multi-level structures. The shortage of abilities to continuously update database, predict the future situation and provide the information to users with contextual information is the limit in current systems. Thus, it is very crucial to introduce Evacuation Information System (EIS), which is able to respond quickly to the emergency, and transfer the information to both the administrator and the occupant. The main purpose of this paper is to build EIS on the basis of the indoor Geographical Information System (GIS). When the emergency happens, EIS gives the instruction to Emergency Response Model (ERM) at once. ERM carries out the order and calculates the optimal evacuation routes, then sends the result to EIS. At last, EIS transmits evacuation messages to the occupant who implements evacuation plan. This paper highlights the benefits of EIS in two aspects. One is that EIS can update the data continuously to support evacuation strategy-making. The other is that it can transmit evacuation messages to both the administrator and the occupant.

Network Modeling of Paddy Irrigation System using ArcHydro GIS - ANGO Agricultural Water District - (ArcHydro를 이용한 GIS기반의 관개시스템 네트워크 모델링 - 안고농촌용수구역을 대상으로 -)

  • Park, Geun-Ae;Park, Min-Ji;Jang, Jung-Seok;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2007
  • Network modeling of irrigation system that links irrigation facilities with stream is necessary to establish complicated rural water management system and to manage agricultural water effectively. This study attempted a network modeling for an agricultural water district called "ANGO" located in Anseongcheon watershed by connecting ArcHydro Model developed to control geographical information data in the field of water resources and AWDS(Agricultural Water Demand & Supply Estimation System) developed by KRC (Korea Rural Community & Agriculture Corporation). Network modeling was embodied by build topology between spatial objects of total 70 agricultural irrigation facilities (24 reservoirs, 18 pumping stations, 28 weirs) and stream network using ArcHydro Model. In addition, new menus were added in ArcGIS system for query and visualization of text-based AWDS outputs such as irrigation facilities information, water demand and supply analysis.

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A Study on the Accuracy of Calculating Slopes for Mountainous Landform in Korea Using GIS Software - Focused on the Contour Interval of Source Data and the Resolution - (GIS Software를 이용한 한국 산악 지형의 경사도 산출 정확도에 관한 연구 -원자료의 등고선 간격과 해상력을 중심으로-)

  • 신진민;이규석
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1999
  • The DTM(Digital Terrain Model) in GIS(Geographical Information System) shows the elevation from interpolation using data points surveyed. In panoramic flat landform, pixel size, resolution of source data may not be the problem in using DTM However, in mountainous landform like Korea, appropriate resolution accuracy of source data are important factors to represent the topography concerned. In this study, the difference in contour interval of source data, the resolution after interpolation, and different data structures were compared to figure out the accuracy of slope calculation using DTM from the topographic maps of Togyusan National Park Two types of GIS softwares, Idrisi(grid) ver. 2.0 using the altitude matrices and ArcView(TIN) ver. 3.0a using TIN were used for this purpose. After the analysis the conclusions are as follows: 1) The coarser resolution, the more smoothing effect inrepresenting the topography. 2) The coarser resolution the more difference between the grid-based Idrisi and the TIN-based ArcView. 3) Based on the comparison analysis of error for 30 points from clustering, there is not much difference among 10, 20, 30 m resolution in TIM-based Airview ranging from 4.9 to 6.2n However, the coarser resolution the more error for elevation and slope in the grid-based Idrisi. ranging from 6.3 to 10.9m. 4) Both Idrisi and ArcView could net consider breaklines of lanform like hilltops, valley bottoms.

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Development of the Pilot Island Information System for Efficient Management and Utilization of Islands (국가 도서의 효율적 관리 및 활용을 위한 도서정보 실험시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Yong-Bok;Oh, Seung
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2012
  • Many countries have interested in islands with their values in nature such as future sustainable resource and new expansion of marine territory. As territorial and cultural assets, these islands have been the source of our national competitiveness and, then, Korean government has initiated island management policy that provides a basis for the development and protection of islands. Consequently, spatial data and database for resource management have been required. In this sense, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the condition and status of various natural resources in Jeju islands. Jeju has 63 islands including 55 uninhabited islands. Then, an Island Information System(IIS) based on geographical information system(GIS) has been proposed. This ISS will provide not only a measure for effective resource management but also systematic services for releasing useful resource information.

Damage Estimation Based on Spatial Variability of Seismic Parameters Using GIS Kriging (GIS Kriging을 이용하여 공간적으로 분포하는 지진매개변수의 분석과 손상 평가)

  • Jeon Sang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2004
  • This paper is focused on the spatial variability of measured strong motion data during earthquake and its relationship with the performance of water distribution pipelines and residential buildings. Analyses of strong motion and the correlations of peak ground velocity (PGV) and pipeline and building damage were conducted with a very large geographical information system (GIS) database including the relationship of time and earthquake intensity and the measured location, and Kriging spatial statistics. Kriging was used to develop regressions of pipeline repair rate (RR) and residential building damage ratio (DR) associated with $90\%$ confidence peak ground velocity (PGV). Such regressions using Kriging provide an explicit means of characterizing the uncertainty embodied in the strong motion data compared with other spacial statistics such as inverse distance method.

The Study on the Spatial DB Construction of local Government by Local Government Needs (지방자치단체의 공간정보수요에 따른 공간DB 구축방안 연구)

  • Lim Young-Taek;Choi Bong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2005
  • Having been speed development of The Information Technology, Local Governments have been constructed the GIS(Geographical Information System) for supporting regional development. This paper will intend to find the problems of constructing spatial DB, the scheme of solving the problems. In addition, this paper will intended to present the direction of establishing spatial DB, which reviewed the case of Naju City on constructing GIS.

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Location-based Logistics System SW and Its Application (위치기반의 물류시스템 SW개발 및 응용)

  • Hwang, Heung-Suk;Kim, Ho-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2004
  • 최근의 IT기술의 발전과 더불어 지형 정보시스템(GIS, Geographical Information System)이 급격하게 발전되고 있으며 이를 이용한 위치기반의 물류시스템의 새로운 분야를 이루고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 GIS를 이용하여 3차원의 지형정보를 구현하고 지금까지의 고려하지 못하였던 3차원 위치기반의 거리산정과 이를 물류시스템의 여러 분야에 활용할 수 있도록 SW를 개발하였다. 특히 본 연구에서는 물류시스템의 새로운 패러다임의 변화와 위치기반의 물류시스템의 예로 2차원의 GIS를 3차원의 GIS로 변환하였으며, 이를 3차원 거리산정하고, 이를 1) 거리산정모델, 및 2) 차량 운송계획 모델을 개발하고 이를 위한 SW를 개발하였으며 실제 물류시스템계획 문제에 응용한 사례를 보였다. 본 연구는 추후 보완 연구될 경우 실용적인 물류시스템의 방법으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Database Develpoment and Analysis Process Design for Economic Evaluation of Solar Energy System (태양에너지 경제성 평가를 위한 데이터베이스 구축 및 분석프로세스 설계)

  • Yun, ChangYeol;Kim, GwangDeuk;Jo, Dokki;Kang, YongHeack
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.70-70
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    • 2011
  • 국내의 많은 연구를 통해 신재생에너지의 사전 경제성 평가를 위한 모델들은 다수 개발된 바 있지만, 기본적인 연산 프로세스와 연산방식만 지원되고 있을 뿐, 연산결과에 크게 영향을 미치는 신재생에너지의 각 요소 데이터가 제공되지 못하고 있다. 이에 대하여 본 연구에서는 한국에너지기술연구원에서 개발된 신재생에너지 자원지도 데이터를 근간으로 하여 경제성 평가의 기본이 되는 정보를 데이터베이스로 구성함과 동시에 GIS(Geographical Information System)을 활용하여 해당 영역에서 직접 대상위치를 선정하고, 인자값의 설정에 따라 사전 적정성 평가를 지원하는 연산 프로세스를 개발하고자 하였다. 웹 도구를 활용하여 사용자의 접근을 용이하게 하며, 설비데이터의 입력이 가능하게 구성하여 지속적으로 업데이트가 가능한 시스템의 제작을 그 목표로 한다.

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