• Title/Summary/Keyword: GC 함량

Search Result 677, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

A Study on the Triglyceride Composition of Sesame Oil by Gas Chromatography (Gas Chromatography에 의(依)한 참깨기름의 Triglyceride 조성(組成)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Ko, Young-Su
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.153-156
    • /
    • 1973
  • Five samples of triglyceride compositions of sesame oil and decuticled sesame oil have been determined by a gas chromatographic analysis. A similar distribution pattern of triglycerides was found in these five sesame oils. It was noted that $C_{50},\;C_{52}\;and\;C_{54}$ were the major components in these samples. The results showed that contents of $C_{50},\;C_{52}\;and\;C_{54}$ triglyceride types in five sesame oils were within $3.0{\sim}4.5%,\;23{\sim}28%\;and\;68{\sim}74%,$ respectively.

  • PDF

Comparison of Acid and Phenol Compounds in Smoke Total Particulate Matter by the Different Tobacco Leaves (잎담배 종류 및 등급에 따른 담배 연기응축물의 Acid 및 Phenol 화합물 함량 비교)

  • 황건중;이문수;나도영;장기철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.84-90
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to determine the acid and phenol compounds in smoke total particulate matter(TPM) by the different tobacco variety, and grade of tobacco leaves. Sixteen kinds of tobacco leaves which were flue-curd, burley, orient, reconstituted tobacco, expanded stem, and expanded cut tobacco, were selected for this study. After collecting a TPM by using smoking machine, the concentration of TPM components was analyzed by GC. Acid components of TPM of mainstream smoke were different from the variety and grade. The order of the highest concentration of acid compounds in TPM was flue-cured > orient> burley> expanded cut tobacco> reconstituted tobacco> expanded stem. Though lactic acid and glycolic acid concentrations in flue-cured tobacco were twice higher than those in burley tobacco, the contents of 2-furoic acid and 3,4-dihydroxy butanoic acid in burley tobacco were higher than those in flue-cured tobacco. The content of phenolic compounds in the high grade and thick leaves was higher than that in other tobacco leaves. Phenol and catechol compounds in burley CD3W-2 revealed the least value in concentration among the samples tested. Pyrocatechol and hydroquinone concentrations in flue-cured tobacco were 2-3 times higher than those in burley and orient tobacco.

  • PDF

Measurement of Urinary Nicotine and Cotinine Values in Smokers and Non-smokers (흡연자 및 비흡연자의 뇨중 니코틴 및 코티닌 함량)

  • 이문수;나도영;황건중
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.40-45
    • /
    • 1997
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the personal effects of tobacco smoke and environmental tobacco smoke(ETS) by measuring the concentration of nicotine and cotinine in the urine. While 129 urine samples were being collected, Personal characteristics such as sex, age, number of years since a Person has been a smoker, average consumption number of cigarettes per day, and number of smoker in family were also surveyed. Collected urine samples were used for analysis of nicotine and cotinine by GC/NPD after Passing the extrelut column. In the urine of the smoker, the average contents of nicotine and cotinine were 5.38$\mu\textrm{g}$/ml and 3.14 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml, respectively. The average contents of nicotine and cotinine were 0.18$\mu\textrm{g}$/ml and 0.07$\mu\textrm{g}$/ml in the urine of male non-smoker, respectively. The contents of nicotine and cotinine in the non-smoker's urine were dependent on sex and age. On the other hand, the contents of nicotine and cotinine in smoker's urine were dependent on average consumption amount of cigarettes per day. Also, there was a direct relation between nicotine levels in the smoker's urine and the average consumption number of cigarettes Per day of smoker. The Possible sources of nicotine and cotinine in the non-smoker's urine seemed to be caused by food, beverage and En, Our results indicate that the number of smoker in family had no effect on increasing nicotine and cotinine contents in the urine of non-smoker.

  • PDF

Study on the Seasonal and Regional Variation of Rutin Content of Leonuri Herba (익모초의 계절 및 지역별 Rutin 함량변화 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Wan;Kim, Gi-Eun;Chung, Sung-Hee;Kim, Sung-Gun;Kim, Do-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Hyo;Kim, Ho-Kyoung;Whang, Wan-Kyunn
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
    • /
    • v.51 no.3
    • /
    • pp.157-163
    • /
    • 2007
  • In a pattern analysis of GC-MS of 21 Leonuri herba samples harvested in China and Korea, characteristic differences were observed between Chinese and Korean samples. specifically, Leonuri herba form Hanllasan showed unusual retention time. Rutin was employed as a standard compound of Leonuri herba. All samples had 0.32${\pm}$0.18(%) rutin contents in average, but Korean samples had more rutin than Chinese one, especially the sample from Hanllasan of Jeju showed high-est rutin content (3.2%). In rutin contents of seasonal variation, there were more rutin contents in after blooming, 2years aged Leonuri herba than before.

Draft genome sequence of Streptomyces sp. P3 isolated from potato scab diseased tubers (감자 더뎅이병 이병괴경으로부터 분리한 Streptomyces sp. P3 균주의 유전체 해독)

  • Kang, Min Kyu;Park, Duck Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
    • /
    • v.54 no.2
    • /
    • pp.158-160
    • /
    • 2018
  • Streptomyces sp. P3 was isolated from potato scab diseased tubers in Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea in 2017. Here, we report the draft genome sequences of P3 with 9,851,971 bp size (71.2% GC content) of the chromosome. The genome comprises 8,548 CDS, 18 rRNA and 66 tRNA genes. Although strain P3 did not show pathogenicity both potato tuber assay and radish seedling assay, it possesses tomatinase (tomA) gene among conserved pathogenicity-related genes in well characterized pathogenic Streptomyces. Thus, the genome sequences determined in this study will be useful to understand for pathogenic evolution in Streptomyces species, which already adapted to potato scab pathogens.

Complete genome sequence of Lactobacillus plantarum SK151 isolated from kimchi (김치로부터 분리한 Lactobacillus plantarum SK151의 유전체 염기서열 해독)

  • Amoranto, Mia Beatriz C.;Oh, Ju Kyoung;Bagon, Bernadette B.;Hwang, In-Chan;Kim, Sang Hoon;Cho, Chun-Sung;Kang, Dae-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
    • /
    • v.54 no.3
    • /
    • pp.295-298
    • /
    • 2018
  • Lactobacillus plantarum is a Gram-positive, facultative heterofermentative, nonspore-forming nonmotile bacterium found in a wide range of environmental niches. Here we present the complete genome sequence of L. plantarum SK151 isolated from kimchi, which shows high adhesion to intestinal epithelial cells. The genome is 3,231,249 bp in length and has a GC content of 44.6%. The genome contains genes related to cell adhesion and a complete operon for riboflavin biosynthesis.

chiro-Inositol (카이로이노시톨) 결핍성 대사질환 당뇨병과 대두 chiro-inositol의 영양학적, 의 ${\cdot}$ 약리학적 용도

  • Hong, Yong-Geun;Park, Yeong-Mi;Baek, Hyeon-Suk;Seong, Hye-Yeong;Jeon, Suk-Ja;Park, Yun-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Life Science Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06a
    • /
    • pp.53-66
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 실험실에서는 혈당강하효과를 갖는 chiroinositol을 다량 함유하고 있는 식품이나 식용물질을 탐색하여 선발하고, 선택된 식품이나 식용물질에서 chiroinositol을 lab-scale로 분리 정제하여 제조된 chiroinositol의 추출물로 동물실험을 실시하여 혈당강하효과를 증명하고 그 기작을 연구하고 있다. 약 300여종의 식품 및 식용물질을 GC-MS 및 HPLC로 분석한 결과 식품으로 안전한 탈지대두와 두부 순물에서 chiroinositol의 함량이 각각 6.45mg/g, 20mg/g으로 조사되어 선택되었고, chiroinositol의 순도가 40-60%(w/w)인 chiroinositol의 추출물을 이용하여 동물실험을 통한 혈당강하효과를 조사한 결과, 1) steptozotocin(STZ)으로 유발된 고혈당쥐에 경구투여시, 농도 의존적으로 혈당을 감소시키는 탁월한 기능을 나타내었고, 2) 정상쥐의 혈당제거율 검사(glucose tolerance test)에서강한 제거율 및 6시간의 지속시간을 나타내었으며, 3) STZ로 유발된 고혈당쥐의 혈당제거율 검사에서 강한 혈당강하 효과(약 40%)를 나타내었으며 지속시간은 약 12시간이었다. 4) 극심한 고혈당(450 내지 500mg/d)의 경우, 경미한 고혈당(300내지 350mg/d)의 경우보다 혈당 감소율이 20% 가량 높았으며, 지속시간도 1시간 이상 긴 것으로 나타났으며, 5) 인슐린과 복합처리 했을 때 상승작용(synergy)을 나타내었으며, 저혈당증으로 전혀 발전되지 않았다.

  • PDF

Complete genome sequence of Runella sp. ABRDSP2, a new mono-aromatic compounds degrading bacterium isolated from freshwater (담수로부터 분리한 단환성 화합물 분해 미생물 Runella sp. ABRDSP2의 전장 유전체 서열)

  • Kang, Hye Kyeong;Ryu, Byung-Gon;Choi, Kyung Min;Jin, Hyun Mi
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
    • /
    • v.55 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-57
    • /
    • 2019
  • The Runella sp. ABRDSP2, capable of degrading mono-aromatic compounds such as toluene, was isolated from freshwater. The whole genome, consisting of a circular single chromosome and three plasmids, was composed of total 7,613,819 bp length with 44.4% G+C contents and 6,006 genes. The genome of strain ABRDSP2 contains many aromatic hydrocarbon degrading genes such as monooxygenase, ring-cleaving dioxygenase, and catechol 1,2-dioxygenase. The complete genome reveals versatile biodegradation capabilities of Runella sp. ABRDSP2.

Complete genome sequence of Enterococcus faecalis strain DM01, a potential starter culture candidate for soybean fermentation (콩발효 종균후보 Enterococcus faecalis strain DM01의 유전체 염기서열)

  • Heo, Sojeong;Lee, Jong-Hoon;Jeong, Do-Won
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
    • /
    • v.55 no.3
    • /
    • pp.293-295
    • /
    • 2019
  • Enterococcus faecalis strain DM01 was isolated from meju, a traditional Korean fermented soybean product. The strain did not exhibit resistance to eight antibiotics (ampicillin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, gentamicin, penicillin G, tetracycline, and vancomycin), biofilm formation, and hemolytic activity. The genome of strain DM01 consists a single circular 2,785,968-bp chromosome with a G + C content of 37.68%. The complete genomic sequence of strain DM01 provides genetic information to support the absence of antibiotic resistance, biofilm formation, and hemolytic activity.

Complete genome sequence of drought tolerant plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Glutamicibacter halophytocola DR408 (내건성 식물생장 촉진 균주인 Glutamicibacter halophytocola DR408의 유전체 분석)

  • Nishu, Susmita Das;Hyun, Hye Rim;Lee, Tae Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
    • /
    • v.55 no.3
    • /
    • pp.300-302
    • /
    • 2019
  • Glutamicibacter halophytocola DR408 isolated from the rhizospheric soil of soybean plant at Jecheon showed drought tolerance and plant growth promotion capacity. The complete genome of strain DR408 comprises 3,770,186 bp, 60.2% GC-content, which include 3,352 protein-coding genes, 64 tRNAs, 19 rRNA, and 3 ncRNA. The genome analysis revealed gene clusters encoding osmolyte synthesis and plant growth promotion enzymes, which are known to contribute to improve drought tolerance of the plant.