• Title/Summary/Keyword: GB

Search Result 1,346, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

3-Gb/s 60-GHz Link With SiGe BiCMOS Receiver Front-End and CMOS Mixed-Mode QPSK Demodulator

  • Ko, Min-Su;Kim, Du-Ho;Rucker, Holger;Choi, Woo-Young
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.256-261
    • /
    • 2011
  • We demonstrate 3-Gb/s wireless link using a 60-GHz receiver front-end fabricated in $0.25-{\mu}m$ SiGe:C bipolar complementary metal oxide semiconductor (BiCMOS) and a mixed-mode quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) demodulator fabricated in 60-nm CMOS. The 60-GHz receiver consists of a low-noise amplifier and a down-conversion mixer. It has the peak conversion gain of 16 dB at 62 GHz and the 3-dB intermediate-frequency bandwidth of 6 GHz. The demodulator using 1-bit sampling scheme can demodulate up to 4.8-Gb/s QPSK signals. We achieve successful transmission of 3-Gb/s data in 60 GHz through 2-m wireless link.

Market and Technology Trends in 100Gb/s Optical Transceiver (100Gb/s 광트랜시버 시장 및 기술동향)

  • Lee, J.J.;Huh, J.Y.;Kang, S.K.;Lee, J.K.;Lee, J.C.;Lee, D.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-76
    • /
    • 2015
  • 스마트폰의 보급에 따른 대용량 멀디미디어 서비스의 폭발적인 수요 증가에 따라데이터센터의 100Gb/s 광트랜시버에 대한 수요는 2017년을 기점으로 10Gb/s를 추월하여 2018년 데이터콤 전체 시장의 50% 이상을 차지할 전망이다. 한편, 데이터센터의 소비전력 및 시스템 집적도 증가를 위해 광트랜시버의 Form-factor는 CFP(40G/100G Form-factor Pluggable)에서 QSFP28($4{\times}28G$ Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable)로 약 1/14배 소형화될 전망이며, 이에 따른 광트랜시버 구성 부품의 집적도는 높아지고 소비전력은 현재 대비 1/9로 낮아져야 한다. 본고에서는 소형화 및 저전력화를 위한 광트랜시버의 표준화 및 기술동향과 국내외 시장동향에 대해 기술한다.

  • PDF

5.12 Tb/s (128 × 43 Gb/s) WDM transmission over 200 km of medium dispersion fiber (5.12 Te/s(128채널 × 43 Gb/s) WDM 신호의 전송실험)

  • Jun, S.B.;Son, E.S.;Jung, S.P.;Chung, Y.C.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.143-145
    • /
    • 2005
  • We demonstrated 5.12-Tb/s($l28 ch \times 43 Gb/s$) WDM transmission over 200 km of medium dispersion fiber. The spectral efficiency was 0.8-(bits/s)/Hz. After transmission, the average Q-factor was measured to be 15.2 dB.

Clinical Application of Functional MRI : Motor Cortex Activities by Acupuncture

  • Choe, Bo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.89-93
    • /
    • 2002
  • We report a preliminary fMRI evidence of modulation of somatomotor areas by acupuncture in GB34 acupoint. GB34, located in the back of the knee, is known to be effective in recovering motor function after stroke. Using 3T MR scanner, functional MR imaging was performed in five normal volunteers in two stimulation paradigms; acupuncture manipulation on GB34 and sham points. Group analysis form five individuals showed that bilateral sensorimotor areas (BA 3,4,6 and 7) showed stimulation related BOLD signal contrast of approximately 6% whereas very few areas were activated when sham stimulation is given. Our results suggest that acupuncture fMRI study can be safely conducted in 3T environment and stimulation in GB34 modulate the cortical activities of the somatomotor area in human.

  • PDF

Clinical Application of Functional MRI : Motor Cortex Activities by Acupuncture

  • Choe, Bo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.08a
    • /
    • pp.21-25
    • /
    • 2002
  • We report a preliminary fMRI evidence of modulation of somatomotor areas by acupuncture in GB34 acupoint. GB34, located in the back of the knee, is known to be effective in recovering motor function after stroke. Using 3T MR scanner, functional MR imaging was performed in five normal volunteers in two stimulation paradigms; acupuncture manipulation on GB34 and sham points. Group analysis from five individuals showed that bilateral sensorimotor areas (BA 3,4,6 and 7) showed stimulation related BOLD signal contrast of approximately 6% whereas very few areas were activated when sham stimulation is given. Our results suggest that acupuncture fMRI study can be safely conducted in 3T environment, and stimulation in GB34 modulate the cortical activities of the somatomotor area in human.

  • PDF

Frame Distribution Methods for Link Aggregation between 10GbE Switches (10GbE 스위치간 링크 집합을 위한 프레임 분배방식)

  • 이호영;이숭희;김연수;조현성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04d
    • /
    • pp.25-27
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 10GbE로의 망 전개에 따라 구현될 l0Gb 스위치에 필요한 계층2 부가서비스들 중에서 여러개의 물리적인 링크를 하나의 논리적인 링크로 집합하여 대역폭의 증가를 가져오는 링크 집합(Link Aggregation) 기술에 필요한 프레임 분배방식에 대한 것이다. 링크 집합 기술은 분배 알고리즘의 설계에 따라 스위치에서 성능의 차이를 가져오므로 링크 집합의 장정을 살리려면 종은 성능을 가지는 분배 알고리즘이 필요하다. 우선 링크 집합의 간단한 구현 방법을 살펴보고 기존에 제시된 스위치와 스위치 사이에서의 프레임 분배방식인 정적/동적 프레임 분배 방식과 우리가 새로이 제안한 패딩을 이용한 분배방식을 비교한 후, 정적/동적 프레임 분배 방식과 패딩을 이용한 분배방식을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능을 비교하였다.

  • PDF

Filtering Effect in Supervised Classification of Polarimetric Ground Based SAR Images

  • Kang, Moon-Kyung;Kim, Kwang-Eun;Cho, Seong-Jun;Lee, Hoon-Yol;Lee, Jae-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.26 no.6
    • /
    • pp.705-719
    • /
    • 2010
  • We investigated the speckle filtering effect in supervised classification of the C-band polarimetric Ground Based SAR image data. Wishart classification method was used for the supervised classification of the polarimetric GB-SAR image data and total of 6 kinds of speckle filters were applied before supervised classification, which are boxcar, Gaussian, Lopez, IDAN, the refined Lee, and the refined Lee sigma filters. For each filters, we changed the filtering kernel size from $3{\times}3$ to $9{\times}9$ to investigate the filtering size effect also. The refined Lee filter with the kernel size of bigger than $5{\times}5$ showed the best result for the Wishart supervised classification of polarimetric GB-SAR image data. The result also showed that the type of trees could be discriminated by Wishart supervised classification of polarimetric GB-SAR image data.

Configuration of ETDM 20 Gb/s optical transmitter / receiver and their characteristics (전기적 시분할 다중 방식을 이용한 20 Gb/s 광송,수신기의 제작 및 성능 평가)

  • Lim, Sang-Kyu;Cho, Hyun-Woo;Lyu, Gap-Youl;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.295-300
    • /
    • 2002
  • We developed an optical transmitter and receiver for an electrical time division multiplexed (ETDM) 20 Gb/s optical transmission system, and experimentally investigated their characteristics. Especially, the clock extraction circuit, which is a key component in realizing broadband optical transmission receivers, was realized by using an NRZ-to-PRZ converter implemented with a half-period delay line and an EX-OR, a high-Q bandpass filter using a cylindrical dielectric resonator, and a microstrip coupled-line bandpass filter. Finally, the bit-error-rate of demultiplexed 10 Gb/s electrical signal after back to-back transmission was measured, and a high receiver sensitivity [-26.2 dBm for NRZ ($2^{7}-1$) pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS)] was obtained