• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.263-268
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• 2019

The $^3He$ proportional chamber is widely used for neutron measurement owing to its high neutron detection efficiency and simplicity for gamma-ray rejection. In general, the neutron and gamma-ray signals obtained from the $^3He$ proportional chamber can be easily separated by the difference in the pulse heights. However, for a high gamma-ray field, the gamma-ray signal cannot be precisely eliminated by the pulse height due to gamma-ray pulse pileup which causes the pulse height of gamma-ray pulse to increase and making the pulses due to neutrons and gamma rays indistinguishable. In this study, an improved algorithm for $n/{\gamma}$ discrimination using a parameter, which is the ratio of the rise time to the pulse height, is proposed. The $n/{\gamma}$ discrimination performance of the algorithm is evaluated by applying it to $^{252}Cf$ neutron signal separation from various gamma-ray exposure rate levels ranging 0.1-5 R/h. The performance is compared to that of the conventional pulse-height analysis method in terms of the gamma elimination ratio. The suggested algorithm shows better performance than the conventional one by 1.7% (at 0.1 R/h) to 70% (at 5 R/h) for gamma elimination.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.77-81
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• 2009

We introduce the notions of a left(right) ${\Gamma}$-filter in a po-${\Gamma}$-semigroups and give a characterization of a left(right) ${\Gamma}$-filter of a po-${\Gamma}$-semigroups in term of right(left) prime ${\Gamma}$-ideals.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.91-108
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• 1999

In this paper, we introduce the notions of fuzzy ${\gamma}$-peropen (${\gamma}$-perclosed) sets and fuzzy ${\gamma}$-percontinuous (${\gamma}$-peropen, ${\gamma}$-perclosed) maps, and investigate some of their properties.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.269-273
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• 2010

We introduce the concepts of strongly $s{\gamma}$-closed graph, $s{\gamma}$-compactness and $s{\gamma}-T_2$ space and study the relationships between such concepts and weakly $s{\gamma}$-continuous functions.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.707-722
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• 2023

The purpose of this paper is to obtain the commutativity of a gamma dominion for a commutative gamma semigroup by using Isbell zigzag theorem for gamma semigroup and we prove some gamma semigroup identities are preserved under epimorphism. Moreover, we extend epimorphism, dominion and Isbell zigzag theorem for partially ordered semigroup to partially ordered gamma semigroup.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.324-332
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• 1998

The grain growth characteristics of dual-phase (${\alpha}+{\gamma}$) containing high Cr-steel have investigate using ${\alpha}$-, ${\gamma}$-single phases and (${\alpha}+{\gamma}$)dual-phase of 12%Cr Steel. The heat treatment has performed at $1000-1200^{\circ}C$ for 1-100hr. The results are as follows : 1) The grain growth rate in (${\alpha}+{\gamma}$) dual phase was substantially slower than that of single grain. 2) The relation between mean grain radius $\bar{{\gamma}}$ and annealing time t is, in general, described as following equation : $$(\bar{{\gamma}})^n-(\bar{{\gamma}_o})^n=K_n{\cdot}t{\cdots}{\cdots}(1)$$ i) In the case of single phase of high Cr steel, Eq.(1) is described as $(\bar{{\gamma}})^2-(\bar{{\gamma}_o})^2=K_2{\cdot}t$ and the grain growth is controlled by boundary migration. ii) In dual phase, the grain growth needs diffusion of alloying elements because the chemical composition of ${\alpha}$- and ${\gamma}$- phases differs from each other. When the volume fraction of ${\alpha}$-, ${\gamma}$-phase was almost equal and ${\gamma}$-phase in the case of 80 and $90%{\gamma}$. Eq.(1) is described as $(\bar{{\gamma}})^3-(\bar{{\gamma}_o})^3=K_3{\cdot}t$ because the grain growth is controlled by volume diffusion iii) In the case of ${\gamma}$-rich phase (80 and $90%{\gamma}$), the grain growth of minor phase (10 and $20%{\alpha}$) is described as $(\bar{{\gamma}})^4-(\bar{{\gamma}_o})^4=K_4{\cdot}t$ because the boundary diffusion is predominent rather than volume diffusion.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제30권3_4호
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• pp.603-612
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• 2012

In this paper, we introduce and study the intuitionistic fuzzy prime (semi-prime) ${\Gamma}$-ideals of ${\Gamma}$-LA-semigroups and some interesting properties are investigated. The main result of the paper is: if $A={\langle}{\mu}_A,{\gamma}_A{\rangle}$ is an IFS in ${\Gamma}$-LA-semigroup S, then $A={\langle}{\mu}_A,{\gamma}_A{\rangle}$ is an intuitionistic fuzzy prime (semi-prime) ${\Gamma}$-ideal of S if and only if for any $s,t{\in}[0,1]$, the sets $U({\mu}_A,s)=\{x{\in}S:{\mu}_A(x){\geq}s\}$ and $L({\gamma}_A,t)=\{x{\in}S:{\gamma}_A(x){\leq}t\}$ are prime (semi-prime) ${\Gamma}$-ideals of S.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.33-37
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• 1993

유지의 자동산화과정중의 ${\alpha}-$, ${\gamma}-Tocopherol$과 ${\gamma}-tocotrienol$에 대한 주요 산화생성물로 quinone이 확인되었으며, 미량의 dimer 혹은 trimer로 추정되는 성분이 검출되었다. 생성된 quinone은 micro column을 사용하여 분취한 후 np-와 rp-HPLC로 분석하였고 MS로 동정하였다.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.34-37
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• 2001

Park et al. [Proc. KFIS Fall Conf. 10(2) (2000), 59-62] defined fuzzy ${\gamma}$-open sets by using an operation ${\gamma}$ on a fts (X, $\tau$) and investigated the related fuzzy topological properties of the associated fuzzy topology $\tau$/seb ${\gamma}$/ and $\tau$. As generalizations of the notion of fuzzy ${\gamma}$-closed sets, we define gf. ${\gamma}$-closed sets and g*f. ${\gamma}$-closed sets and study basic properties of these sets relative to union and intersection. Also, we introduce and study two classes of ftss called fuzzy ${\gamma}$-T* and fuzzy ${\gamma}$-T$_{1}$2/ spaces by using the notions of gf. ${\gamma}$-closed and g*f. ${\gamma}$-closed sets.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2019

The ${\Gamma}$-semihyperring is a generalization of the concepts of a semiring, a semihyperring and a ${\Gamma}$-semiring. Here, the notions of (strongly) regular ${\Gamma}$-semihyperring, idempotent ${\Gamma}$-semihyperring; invertible set, invertible element in a ${\Gamma}$-semihyperring are introduced, and several examples given. It is proved that if all subsets of ${\Gamma}$-semihyperring are strongly regular then for every ${\Delta}{\subseteq}{\Gamma}$, there is a ${\Delta}$-idempotent subset of R. Regularity conditions of ${\Gamma}$-semihyperrings in terms of ideals of ${\Gamma}$-semihyperrings are also characterized.