• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2012

본 연구는 대기중에 포함된 미세먼지(PM10: 지름 $10{\mu}m$ 이하크기의 미세먼지)가 위성신호전송주파수대역에 미치는 영향을 해석하기 위한 것으로, 미세먼지 농도별 위성신호감쇠 정도를 해석을 위하여 $50{\mu}g/m^3$이하, $100{\mu}g/m^3$이하, $200{\mu}g/m^3$, $400{\mu}g/m^3$이하, $800{\mu}g/m^3$이하, $1,600{\mu}g/m^3$이하, $3,200{\mu}g/m^3$이하로 총 7단계로 분류하여 해당 농도가 위성신호에 미치는 영향을 정량화 하는 연구이다.

• Advances in Traditional Medicine
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.134-143
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• 2006

The capacities of bacterial DNA, extracted from Salmonella typhimurium, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), extracted from Salmonella minnesota, to activate mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro were compared. Activation was assessed by estimating e levels of 3 cytokines, IL-10, IL-12, and $IL-1{\beta}$, at time intervals of 3, 6, 9, and 24 h after addition of LPS and/or DNA to macrophage cultures. Cytokine levels in culture supernatants were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and cytokine mRNA levels were estimated based on band intensity in cultured cells by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Results obtained demonstrated the ability of DNA and LPS to elicit increased production of all 3 cytokines as compared to controls. In the amount tested, LPS appeared to be a more potent inducer of IL-12, and $IL-1{\beta}$, whereas DNA induced higher levels of IL-10. DNA and LPS, used in combination, exhibited neither an additive nor a synergistic effect. Rather, an antagonist effect appeared to occur. RT-PCR results correlated well with ELISA.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.134-142
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the influence of communication competence and self-efficacy of nurses at children's hospitals on the nurse-parent partnership. Methods: Data were collected by surveying (from July 4th to August 4th, 2019) 162 nurses who had 6 or more months of experience across 15 children's hospitals in G City and B Metropolitan City. Using SPSS 23.0 for Windows for data analysis, t-tests, analysis of variance, Bonferroni tests, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: The nurse-parent partnership showed significantly positive correlations with nurses' communication competence and with self-efficacy. There was a significantly positive correlation between nurses' communication competence and self-efficacy. The factors influencing the nurse-parent partnership were nurses' communication competence, job satisfaction, and self-efficacy; the total explanatory power of these variables was 47.0%. Conclusion: Since the communication competence of nurses at children's hospitals was identified as a major factor influencing the nurse-parent partnership, it may be meaningful to conduct basic research aimed at developing strategies to improve this partnership at children's hospitals.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.61-75
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• 2023

In this paper, we design and experiment a 5G-based metaverse motion synchronization system with configuration of a mobile motion capture studio that has not been commercialized at home and abroad. As a result of the experiment, the average value of the latency test measurement using Wi-Fi is 0.134 seconds faster than the average latency test measurement value using the 5G network. Existing motion capture studios have spatial limitations as the motion capture range is limited to the Wi-Fi communication range. However, the 5G-based metaverse motion synchronization system configures a mobile motion capture studio so that motion performers can solve the spatial limitations by expanding the motion capture communication range indefinitely regardless of time and place. Therefore, it is possible to implement realistic metaverse contents by displaying a realistic and natural digital human because it is free from spatial constraints. The system which was tested in this paper can create a new business model by converging next-generation technologies that are receiving attention related to the digital virtual world, such as motion capture + 5G + digital human twin + metaverse. And it allows for research and develop a next-generation metaverse-based broadcasting solution at a recent time when the business value of digital human and metaverse technologies and functions has been proven and related sales are growing in earnest.

• 청정기술
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.277-283
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• 2010

Eosin Y는 식용색소와 염료로 사용되지만 유해한 독성 물질이다. 본 연구에서는 입상활성탄에 의한 eosin Y의 흡착특성을 조사하였다. 활성탄의 양을 고정한 상태에서 초기농도, 접촉시간, pH 및 흡착온도 등이 eosin Y의 흡착에 미치는 영향을 회분식 빛 흡착칼럼실험을 통하여 연구하였다. Eosin Y에 대한 활성탄의 흡착능은 pH 조절에 의해 크게 개선되었으며, pH=3에서 초기농도 10 mg/L의 99%를 제거할 수 있었다. 회분식 흡착실험을 통해 흡착등온선을 구한 결과 eosin Y의 흡착평형관계는 293~333K 범위에서 Freundlich식이 잘 적용되었다. 흡착등온식으로 부터 평가된 k와 ${\beta}$값은 각각 19.56~134.62, 0.442~0.678이었다. 고정층의 운전조건이 파괴곡선에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 층높이 3 cm, 유속 2 g/min에서 eosin Y의 유입농도가 10 mg/L에서 30 mg/L로 증가함에 따라 파괴시간은 470분에서 268분으로 감소하였으며, 층높이 3 cm, 유입농도 10 mg/L에서 eosin Y의 초기유속이 l 에서 3 g/min로 증가함에 따라 파괴시간은 272분에서 140분으로 감소하였다. 또한 층높이가 증가함에 따라 파괴시간도 증가하였는데, 흡착대의 길이는 비슷한 양상을 나타냈다.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.59-63
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• 2002

Swim up fry of the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, were fed 0 or 60 mg l7-methyltestos­terone (MT) per kg feed for 30 days. Fish that had been fed 0 or 60 ppm MT for the first 30 days were subsequently fed a commercial diet for 56 weeks to evaluate growth, survival, sex ratio, body composition, gonadosomatic index and the total edible portion. Mean body weight of MT treated group and untreated group were 1.7 g and 1.1 g, respectively at the end of the treatment for 30 days $(P<0.05)$. The experiment was terminated after a total of 60 weeks, the mean body weight of the MT treated population was 1,016 g and that of the untreated population was 762g $(P<0.05)$. However, the final mean body weight of untreated males (l, 086g) was not significantly different from treated males (l,016 g), but the mean body weight of the female group was 512 g. Therefore, the reason for the lower mean body weight of the untreated group was entirely due to stunted females. The percentage fillet yield of MT treated fish$(34.6\%)$ was not significantly different from that of the untreated males $(34.4\%)$, but the untreated females were lower than those of both treated and untreated male groups $(32.4\%)$ (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the percentage of the all edible portion (AP) between MT treated and untreated males, but females were lower than males. Females are smaller fish in size and the gonads are larger in proportion which were discarded along with the intestine this explains the observed difference. Total biomass of the two groups were 134.8kg and 104.5kg per $m^3$, respectively. The proportion of fish reaching a marketable size of over 800 g in body weight within 14 months were $78\%$ in the MT treated group and $41\%$ in the untreated group.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.134-138
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• 2000

알콜증류폐액에 빵효모를 배양하는 중에 glucose와 ammo-nium을 자동첨가함으로써 폐액배양액의 균체농도를 높여서 알콜증류폐액의 이용성을 증가시키고자 하였다. 배양중에 glucose를 공급하여 줌으로서 공급하지 않은 경우보다 1.3배 더 높은 균체농도를 얻었으며, glucose와 (NH4)2SO4를 공급하여 줌으로써 5.8배 더 높은 균체농도를 얻었다. Glucose의 경우에는 배양액의 DO를 제어파라미터로 하는 제어방법을 사용하여 자동첨가하고, ammonium의 경우에는 pH조정제로서 NH4OH을 사용함으로서 pH제어기에 의하여 자동으로 공급되도록 배양하였다. 배양결과 증식의 정체없이 배양 22.5시간후에 최대 12.0 g/L의 건조균체량에 도달하였으며, 균의 최대비증식속도는 0.18 hr-1였고, 대당균체수율이 약 0.54g/gdldjTdmamfh glucose의 첨가가 경제적이라고 생각되었다. 증균배양으로 폐액배양액의 COD를 약 22% 더 감소시킬 수 있었다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.134-141
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• 2013

This study was conducted to investigate instant coffee-mix intakes and its relations with anthropometric measurements, nutrient intake, and blood lipid in Gangneung and Samcheok residents. Coffee-mix is a mixture of instant coffee, sugar and coffee-creamer. It is a standardized convenience food in Korea. Recently, Koreans appear to consume too much of instant coffee-mix. The respondents of this study were 218 Koreans (Gangneung region 133, Samcheok region 85). The average age was 56.0 years (male), 57.5 years (female). They were divided into 2 groups, the instant coffee-mix drinkers and the non-drinkers. The nutrient intake and anthropometric measurements and their relations with coffee-mix intakes were analyzed (nutrient intakes were calculated by converting per 1,000 kcal and adjusted by age, region). As for male, body fat was significantly higher in coffee-mix drinkers (18.1 kg, 25.0%) than in non-drinkers (17.1 kg, 23.8%). In the case of females, serum triglyceride was significantly higher in coffee-mix drinkers (109.1 mg/dL) than in nondrinkers (102.9 mg/dL). Coffee-mix intakes and coffee-mix's contributions to energy were higher for participants from Samcheok (21.2 g, 4.7%) than those from Gangneung (16.6 g, 3.4%). In addition, for Samcheok, coffee-mix's contribution to energy was significantly higher in male (5.6%) than in female (4.2%). Coffee-mix intakes and energy contribution of coffee-mix were not significantly correlated with anthropometric measurements. Only HDL-cholestrol showed significantly negative correlation with coffee-mix's contributions to energy. Based on the above results, we conclude that usual instant coffee-mix intake may increase intakes of sugar and fat and exert negative effects on serum lipids. Therefore, it is needed to control too much instant coffee-mix intake in the dietary management of rural residents.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.134-142
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• 2010

A comparative study on the trade-off between the drive current and the total gate capacitance in double-gate (DG) and triple-gate (TG) FinFETs is performed by using 3-D device simulation. As the first result, we found that the optimum ratio of the hardmask oxide thickness ($T_{mask}$) to the sidewall oxide thickness ($T_{ox}$) is $T_{mask}/T_{ox}$=10/2 nm for the minimum logic delay ($\tau$) while $T_{mask}/T_{ox}$=5/1~2 nm for the maximum intrinsic gate capacitance coupling ratio (ICR) with the fixed channel length ($L_G$) and the fin width ($W_{fin}$) under the short channel effect criterion. It means that the TG FinFET is not under the optimal condition in terms of the circuit performance. Second, under optimized $T_{mask}/T_{ox}$, the propagation delay ($\tau$) decreases with the increasing fin height $H_{fin}$. It means that the FinFET-based logic circuit operation goes into the drive current-dominant regime rather than the input gate load capacitance-dominant regime as $H_{fin}$ increases. In the end, the sensitivity of $\Delta\tau/{\Delta}H_{fin}$ or ${{\Delta}I_{ON}}'/{\Delta}H_{fin}$ decreases as $L_G/W_{fin}$ is scaled-down. However, $W_{fin}$ should be carefully designed especially in circuits that are strongly influenced by the self-capacitance or a physical layout because the scaling of $W_{fin}$ is followed by the increase of the self-capacitance portion in the total load capacitance.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.64-70
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• 2006

한국내 주걱노루발의 유전적 다양성과 집단구조를 평가하기 위해 전분 젤 전기영동을 사용하였다. 효소내 다형현상을 나타내는 대립유전자좌위는 $57.1\%$였다. 종 수준(Hes = 0.149)과 집단 수준(Hep = 0.134)에서 유전적 다양도는 유사한 생활사를 가진 초본류의 평균값에 비해 높았다. 반면에 집단간 분화정도는 비교적 낮았다 $(G_{ST}=0.082)$. 열 두 집단내 임의교배에서 편차는 0.298이었다. 간접적으로 평가한 세대당 이주하는 개체수(Nm = 2.81)는 이 종의 한국 집단내 보통 수준을 유지하고 있었다. 고정지수 분석 결판 많은 집단과 대립유전자좌위에서 이형접합체의 결핍이 있었다. 이는 주걱노루발에서 가근의 번식능력과 한국내 조사된 주걱노루발 집단의 크기 감소에 기인한다.