• Title/Summary/Keyword: G-Sensor

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Design of Anisotropic Magnetoresistance Sensor Module for Vehicle Detection (차량감지를 위한 이방성 자기저항센서 모듈의 설계)

  • Choi, Hak-Yun;Lee, Hyeong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2011
  • This paper is about the design of 3-axis magnetic sensor module which detects parking and moving vehicle. For the sensor module, MR Sensor from Honeywell of which maximum measurement range is ${\pm}2$[G] is used. It also consisted of amplifier and sensor filter and fabricated $30{\times}50$[mm] PCB. Fabricated sensor module produced helmholtz coil of which the length is 1.2[m] of 3-axis to know the performance. It installed sensor module at the center and measured the detected magnetic field. In result, 3-axis were detected as 0.2~0.3[mG] and the drift of the fluctuation of magnetic field was stabilized at 0.03[mG] unit. For the performance evaluation of the vehicle detection, after the entry and parking of the vehicle, variation of magnetic field was measured as 0.323~0.695[G] which the average 0.5[G] of the earth magnetic field was the center and the range of variation was confirmed as 0.37[G]. Therefore, the designed magnetic sensor can be used as the vehicle detection sensor module.

Characteristics of Constructed SPR (Surface Plasmon Resonance) Sensor System for the Detection of Salmonella and hIgG Antigen-Antibody Reaction. (살모넬라와 면역글로블린(hIgG)의 항원-항체반응 감지를 위한 표면 플라즈몬 공명형 센서시스템의 특성)

  • Um, N.S.;Koh, K.N.;Hahm, S.H.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, S.H.;Kang, S.W.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 1998
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensor system, has rapid response and high sensitivity, can be applicable for detecting reaction times of many biospecific interactions. A SPR sensor system was constructed to detect the antigen-antibody reactions of salmonella and hIgG (human immunoglobulin G). Sensor chips made of gold thin film were used for detecting biological bindings of antigen and antibody reactions. The antigen and antibody reactions for salmonella and hIgG were carried out with various time intervals to observed characteristics of these reactions using SPR sensor system. The resonance angle shift changes were clearly observed at the time of salmonella or hIgG antibody injection into sample cell since each antibody was self-assembled on gold chip surface of the sensor. It was found that the antibodies of salmonella and hIgG reacted with its sensor chip surface in 10 minutes and 60 minutes respectively. And the antigens of both salmonella and hIgG were bound to its antibody within 1 minute.

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Development of Disposable Enzyme-linked Immunosensor Strip Platform (일회용 스트립형 효소면역센서용 플랫폼의 개발)

  • Choi, Ji-Hye;Yi, Seung-Jae;Chang, Seung-Cheol;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 2011
  • This study introduced the development of a strip type disposable enzyme-linked immunosensor platform for the detection of IgG. Strips of the strip sensor were fabricated by using commercial nitrocellulose filter membranes and a housing holder for the strips was manufactured by using a standard injection molding process for a plastic material. An IgG-urease conjugate was prepared and used for the competitive immune-binding with sample IgG. From the enzymatic reaction between the conjugated urease and urea added, ammonia was generated and caused a localized alkaline pH change on the immobilized antibody band which was coated onto the sensor strips. This pH increase subsequently caused a color change of the antibody band in the presence of a pH indicator, phenol red. Used in conjunction with a competitive immunoassay format, the intensity of the color produced is directly linked with the concentration of target analyte, IgG, and specific measurement of IgG in a lateral flow immunoassay format was achieved over the range 100 ppb to 2000 ppb IgG.

Detection of IgG Using Thiolated Protein G Modified SPR Sensor Chip (Thiolated protein G로 개질된 SPR 센서 칩을 이용한 IgG 검출)

  • Sin, Eun-Jung;Lee, Yeon-Kyung;Sohn, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.434-438
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    • 2011
  • A portable surface plasmon resonance(SPR) based immunosensor using thiolated protein G and protein G was developed for the detection of immunoglobulin G(IgG). The protein G has specific affinity with Fc fragment of IgG and was thiolated by 2-Iminothiolane for introduction of thiol groups. Anti-IgG, bovine serum albumin(BSA), and IgG have been sequently injected after surface modification of gold sensor chip with protein G and thiolated protein G. The output signal was increased with the injection of each protein and the actual signal was measured by subtracting signal of reference channel from signal of sample injected channel. The experimental results showed the higher detection capability of IgG using thiolated protein G compared with protein G. From these results, we can conclude that the current surface modification technique and the portable SPR sensor system can be applied to various immunosensors for diagnosis.

Immunoassay of haptoglobin and transferrin with proteinG-containing QCM sensor chip and unpurified antiserum (Protein G를 포함하는 수정미소저울 센서 칩과 정제되지 않은 항혈청을 이용한 헵토글로빈과 트랜스페린의 면역분석)

  • Ha, In-Young;Choi, Suk-Jung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.380-386
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    • 2008
  • Quartz crystal microbalance immunosensor has a capacity to perform a label-free and real time detection of a trace amount of analyte through the specific interaction between antibody and antigen. However, immobilization of antibody molecules on the sensor surface is a troublesome procedure for researchers who are not experienced in chemistry. Protein G has a specific affinity to antibody and would serve as a capturing agent for antibody when immobilized on the sensor surface. In this work, we prepared a protein G sensor chip by immobilizing protein G on the surface of quartz crystal microbalance and examined its capability to detect human haptoglobin or human transferrin with unpurified corresponding antiserum. Specific and dose dependent response was observed when the protein G chip was used for detection of antigens after saturated with antiserum. We also verified several advantageous aspects of the protein G chip such as improved flexibility and sensitivity.

Development of fabric-based optical fiber tactile sensor using optical fiber bending loss (광섬유 굽힘 손실을 이용한 직물 기반의 광섬유 촉각센서 개발)

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Baek, Sang-Ho;Lee, Jung-Ju
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2009
  • In this paper the tactile sensor system based on the bending loss of optical fiber sensor is presented. The sensor array was designed with fabric structure. The optical measuring system was composed of LED for light source and CCD camera for the signal light detector. Performance of this tactile sensor system was evaluated in various environments and compared with Harmon's design criteria. The result shows that load range is 3 g$\sim$100 g, resolution is 1.5 g, hysteresis error is 1.5%. The response linearity is good and flexibility of sensor array is excellent.

Development of Speed Estimation Algorithm for Low-effecting of T.G Ripple by Using Generalized Observation Technique (일반화 관측기법을 이용한 T.G 리플의 영향력 감소를 위한 속도추정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, H.S.;Lee, C.H.;Kim, S.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1999
  • Generally, T.G(Tacho-generator, Tachometer) sensor is used widely for sensing the angular velocity in rotary machine. By limitation of T.G sensor's structure, the sensed angular velocity include a periodic noise, and the noise is called "ripple" as an electrical term. To reduce the effecting of the ripple, many kinds of filters are designed and installed, but there is necessary a trade off between response time and adapted frequency band. In this paper, we propose a generalized observer to estimate an angular velocity from the output signal of T.G sensor. The generalized observer is proposed firstly for continue systems, and it is applied to DC servo motor with T.G sensor. For simulation, we measure T.G signals at 60, 400, 570 rpm respectively, and analysis those to obtain the resonance frequency of ripple by FFT method. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, we compare the results with those of a RC low frequency band filter.

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A Design and Implementation of the remote control system of vehicle using the G-sensor (G센서를 이용한 차량원격제어시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Song, Jong-Gun;Kwon, Doo-Wy;Do, Kyeong-Hoon;Jang, Won-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2009
  • G-Sensor is being used for controlling motion of smart-phone and robot. G-Sensor can control motion to several direction, because it is composed of X, Y, and Z axis and also can be used on many mobile-phone by using Wi-Fi communication and RS-232C communication on the Bluetooth module. In this research, we suggest the application that realize and develop visual-vehicle-remote-control-system by using mobile-phone with G-Sensor so that drivers can more easily remote control and manage their vehicle with mobile-phone in real-time visual.

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