• 제목/요약/키워드: G C Separation

검색결과 392건 처리시간 0.027초

반응표면 분석법을 이용한 계란 난황 레시틴 분리 최적조건 (Optimum Conditions for the Separation of Lecithin from Egg Yolk by Response Surface Methodology)

  • 장애라;임동균;전희준;조철훈;김일준;이무하
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.482-488
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    • 2007
  • 난황으로부터 레시틴 고함유 인지질을 회수하기 위하여 전처리, 표면반응분석기법을 실시한 결과 난황 인지질 분리조건(난황액 100g 기준)은 알코올 농도 95.83%, 알코올 첨가량 1: 6.51, 균질온도 $40.2^{\circ}C$, 20,000 rpm에서 5분간 균질한 후 원심 분리하여 여과 후 진공농축하고 아세톤 150 mL로 1회 세척하여 분리한 것으로 수율은 인지질 64.8%이상 레시틴 함량 55.04%의 인지질 분리를 위한 공정을 확립하였다.

혈청 3,5,3'-Triiodothyronine 측정을 위한 효소-면역 분석의 개발 연구 (Development of Homogeneous Enzyme Immunoassay for Serum 3,5,3'-Triiodothyronine Determination)

  • 이희주
    • 약학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 1983
  • For development of $EMIT-T_{3}$ assay, the conjugation of 3, 5, 3'-triiodothyroformic acid NHS ester to G6PDH was attempted in various reaction conditions. Up to now, the best conjugation condition was the ratio of $T_{3}$-NHS:G6PDH=100 in 25% carbitol-Tris buffer at pH 9, $0^{\circ}C$ during overnight. The obtained $T_{3}$-G6PDH conjugates usually had 20% residual enzyme activity which was inhibited by 40-70% with various $anti-T_{3}$ antibodies. Utilizing the conjugate I and an antibody (S2633G), a useful standard curve for $T_{3}$ assay was obtained in the range of 0 to 5ng/ml with 499 EMIT units of separation.

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Bilin and Bilinone Chlorophyll Catabolite Content in the Hamamelidaceae Autumnal Leaves

  • Djapic, Nina
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2022
  • In order to facilitate the quantification in autumnal Hamamelidaceae leaves, a HPLC method was used for the determination of two chlorophyll catabolites and their isomers: bilin-type (1) and bilinone-type (2) ones. The separation was done on a RP-C4 column with a gradient solvent system of 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid aqueous-methanol at the flow-rate of 0.2 mL/min and detected at 244 nm. The quantity of bilin-type (1) and bilinone-type (2) chlorophyll catabolite isomers from ten species of Hamamelidaceae autumnal leaves methanol extracts: Corylopsis pauciflora, Corylopsis spicata, Forthergilla major, Hamamelis intermedia, Hamamelis japonicum, Hamamelis japonicum var. flavopurpurscens, Hamamelis virginiana, Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana, Parrotia persica and X Sycoparrotia semidecidua were from 0.85 mg/g ~ 57.50 mg/g for bilin-type isomers (1) and 3.40 mg/g ~ 49.30 mg/g for bilinone-type isomers (2). The results obtained gave insight in quantitative bilintype (1) and bilinone-type (2) chlorophyll catabolite composition of the Hamamelidaceae plant species autumnal leaves.

복어간 폐기물로부터 Tetrodotoxin, DHA 및 EPA의 분리 (Separation of Tetrodotoxin, DHA and EPA from Pufferfish Liver Waste)

  • 차병윤;최진석;임정규;이동익;이원갑;이은열;김희숙;김동수
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2000
  • The present study was undertaken to separate the available components effectively, such as tetrodotoxin(TTX), docosahexaenoic acid(DHA, C22:6,ω-3) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5,ω -3) from pufferfish liver waste, which are known to have high values as bioactive materials. By using ultrafiltration, it was possible to separate high contents of 68mg TTX from pufferfish liver waste. In contrast, by activated charcoal column, it was to obtain about 54mg TTX. The recovering ratios were 65.3% and 45.0% in the two different methods of ultrafiltration and activated charcoal column, respectively. From the results of HPLC and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS), the obtained toxins were identified to be TTX and its derivatives. In addition, it was also possible to obtain 72.3g DHA and 11.4g EPA from 1kg of pufferfish liver by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). These amounts of DHA and EPA were also 17.70% and 1.04% in the total lipid of pufferfish liver oil from analysis of gas chromatography(GC), respectively.

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혐기성 박테리아균인 Zymomonas mobilis을 이용한 알코올 발효와 투과증발법을 이용한 알코올의 분리 농축에 관한 연구

  • 조병주;최철호;이영무;이의상
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 및 bio-venture fair
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2000
  • 혐기성 박테리아균인 Zymomonas mobilis을 이용한 에탄올 발효에서 사용한 균주가 pH변화에 대하여 강한 내성을 지니고 있으므로 pH 변화에 대한 생산성의 변화는 나타나지 않았다. 다만 주입 기질의 농도가 증가함에 따라 생성되는 알코올의 농도도 증가함을 알 수 있으나 생산성을 고려하여 glucose의 농도가 10%일 때 가장 경제성이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 연속발효에서 glucose의 농도를 10%로 하고 CSL을 1.2%로 하여 실험한 결과 Maximum Productivity는 14.06g EtOH/L/hr을 나타냈으며 glucose의 전환율은 0.47g EtOH / g glucose을 나타냈다. 알코올의 분리 농축을 위한 투과증발 실험에서는 공급액의 유속이 482ml/min이고 공급액의 농도가 8%, 온도가 $70^{\circ}C$에서 투과물의 Flux는 $0.04kg/m^2/hr$ 이었으며 Selesctivity는 7.5로 나타났다. 5{\sim}8%$의 희석된 에탄올 수용액을 투과증발실험을 한 결과 7배 이상 농축되었다.

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa KS47에 의한 절삭유의 생물학적 분해 (Biodegradation of Cutting Oil by Pseudomonas aeruginosa KS47)

  • 김란희;이상섭
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2008
  • 본 실험은 생분해가 어려운 절삭유를 단일 균주에 의해 생물학적 처리를 하는 데에 목적이 있다. 절삭유, 절삭폐유로부터 호기 균주 81개를 분리하여 이중 절삭유 분해능이 가장 높은 균주로, 48시간 내에 90.4%를 제거한(초기농도 699.1 mg/L) KS47을 선별하였다. KS47은 형태학적, 생리 화학적, 16S rDNA 염기서열, 그리고 지방산 분석을 통해 Pseudomonas aeruginosa로 동정되었다. P. aeruginosa KS47은 절삭유를 탄소원으로 사용하여 성장 할 수 있었으며, 절삭유 분해시, 최적 분해 조건은 1.5 g/L(wet weight), pH 7.0, $30^{\circ}C$이었다. 최적 조건 하에서 절삭유의 제거능을 본 결과, 1,060 mg/L의 절삭유를 12시간 내에 83.7% 제거함을 확인하였다.

Development of Thiourea-Formaldehyde Crosslinked Chitosan Membrane Networks for Separation of Cu (II) and Ni (II) Ions

  • Sudhavani, T.J.;Reddy, N. Sivagangi;Rao, K. Madhusudana;Rao, K.S.V. Krishna;Ramkumar, Jayshree;Reddy, A.V.R.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.1513-1520
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    • 2013
  • Novel chitosan (CS) based membrane networks were developed by solution casting and followed by crosslinking with different crosslinkers such as glutaraldehyde, urea-formaldehyde, and thiourea-formaldehyde. The developed membrane networks were designated as CS-GA, CS-UF and CS-TF. Crosslinking reaction of CS membranes was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Membrane rigidity and compactness were studied by the differential scanning calorimetry. The surface morphology of CS membranes was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The sorption behaviour with respect to contact time, initial pH and initial metal ion concentration were investigated. The maximum adsorption capacity of CS-GA, CS-UF and CS-TF sorbents was found to be 1.03, 1.2 and 1.18 mM/g for $Cu^{2+}$ and 1.48, 1.55 and 2.18 mM/g for $Ni^{2+}$ respectively. Swelling experiments have been performed on the membrane networks at $30^{\circ}C$. Desorption studies were performed in acid media and EDTA and it was found that the membranes are reusable for the metal ion removal for three cycles. The developed membranes could be successfully used for the separation of $Cu^{2+}$ and $Ni^{2+}$ metal ions from aqueous solutions.

CO2 초임계 유체에서 열식법을 이용한 다공성 폴리프로필렌 막의 제조 (Preparation of Porous Polypropylene Membrane by a Thermally Induced Phase Separation Method in Supercritical CO2)

  • 이상준;정재관
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2005
  • $CO_2$ 초임계 유체에서 열식법을 이용하여 폴리프로필렌과 켐펜을 혼합하여 다공성 폴리프로필렌 막을 제조했다. 폴리프로필렌 농도 10 wt%의 조건에서 제조된 폴리프로필렌 막의 공극률은 메탄올, 에탄올, n-부탄올에 따라 각각 78, 80, 73%였다. 폴리프로필렌의 농도가 증가할수록 인장강도는 높아졌으며 폴리프로필렌 농도가 10 wt% 일 때 인장강도는 $0.17kg_f/mm^2$였다. $CO_2$ 초임계 유체를 사용하여 켐펜을 추출한 결과 시간에 따라 추출속도가 증가하였으며 5분 경과 후 94% 제거되었다. 온도가 증가함에 따라 추출속도가 증가했으며 $45^{\circ}C$ 조건에서 99% 제거되었다. 그러나 그 이상의 높은 온도에서는 추출속도는 저하되었다. 150 bar의 압력까지는 압력이 증가함에 따라 켐펜의 추출속도는 증가하였으나, 그 이상의 압력 조건에서는 압력이 증가함에 따라 추출속도는 미소하게 감소했다. 추출속도는 $CO_2$ 초임계 유체의 켐펜에 대한 용해도 특성과 상관성이 있었다.

Synthesis of solid enantioselective macromer of trimesic acid for the enantiomeric separation of chiral alcohols

  • Ingole, Pravin G.;Bajaj, Hari C.;Singh, Kripal
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2013
  • Enantioselective macromer of trimesic acid was prepared using S(-) menthol with trimesoyl chloride on polyimide (PI) ultrafiltration membrane. The chemical composition of macromer as well as polyimide ultrafiltration membrane was determined by ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy. The optical resolution of chiral alcohols was performed in pressure driven process. The effect of monomer solutions concentration, effect of air-drying time of S(-) menthol solution, effect of reaction time, effect of operating pressure, effect of feed concentration of racemate on the performance of macromer was studied. The synthesised material exhibits separation of chiral alcohols (menthol ~23% and sobrelol ~21%).

웹을 이용한 이동로봇의 원격제어 (The Remote Control of Mobile Robots on the Web)

  • 옥진삼;강근택;이원창
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2000
  • It is often necessary to observe the working environment of a robot to control it efficiently in the remote location. The remote sensing data and control commands are transmitted via various media such as radio, microwave, and computer network. The World Wide Web can be used as the infrastructure for teleoperation of mobile robots. In this paper we propose an advanced technique of the remote control of mobile robots on the web. For the real-time control, the image separation algorithm is proposed to transmit the current positions of mobile robots instead of transmitting the full frame image. It is shown by experiments that the proposed algorithm is effective.

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