• 제목/요약/키워드: Fuzzy-PID controller

검색결과 401건 처리시간 0.021초

자연 순환식보일러의 퍼지제어 모사기 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fuzzy Control Simulator of Naturally Circulated Boiler)

  • 김광선;김삼운
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.543-554
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    • 2000
  • The engineering equations, which have been used in many engineering companies, were employed for the dynamic modelling part in order to develop the naturally circulated boiler simulator. The fuzzy algorithm, which is similar to the algorithm of making decision by the human being, was developed for the boiler simulator controller and its simulated variables were compared with those of classical PID simulations to verify the stability and the effectiveness of fuzzy controller. The simulator is for the naturally circulated boiler and the main components are the furnace, the drum, the super heater, and the economizer. The combustion and thermal radiation dominant equations were used within the furnace and the mass conservation and the energy rate balance equations were employed for the drum part. The heat transfer rates were calculated using the logarithmic mean temperature differences both for the super heater and for the economizer. The simulations are very useful to understand the boiler operations and the engineering design of the main components. The main program was developed under the PC window condition by linking the fuzzy controller to the main boiler program using the Visual C++ language. The various operational conditions such as the abrupt changes of load, the changes of water supply pipes and the diameter of drum were simulated.

퍼지논리, PID. 슬라이딩모드 제어의 응답특성 비교 (A comparison of output characteristics in Fuzzy logic, PID. & Sliding mode control)

  • 백남석;정상용;양원영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.803-805
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    • 1999
  • Robust fuzzy logic control, PID control, and sliding mode controllers are designed to control the speed of a third order linear time-invariant model of a motor. The step response performance of each controller, applied to the motor plant, is Presented. We conclude fuzzy logic control can be a useful tool for the control engineering.

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모델 매칭법과 규범모델 추종방식에 의한 디젤기관의 적응속도제어 (An Adaptive Speed Control of a Diesel Engine by means of a Model Matching method and the Nominal Model Tracking Method)

  • 유희한;소명옥;박재식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.609-616
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to design the adaptive speed control system of a marine diesel engine by combining the Model Matching Method and the Nominal Model Tracking Method. The authors proposed already a new method to determine efficiently the PID control Parameters by the Model Matching Method. typically taking a marine diesel engine as a non-oscillatory second-order system. But. actually it is very difficult to find out the exact model of a diesel engine. Therefore, when diesel engine model and actual diesel engine are unmatched as an another approach to promote the speed control characteristics of a marine diesel engine, this paper Proposes a Model Reference Adaptive Speed Control system of a diesel engine, in which PID control system for the model of a diesel engine is adopted as the nominal model and Fuzzy controller and derivative operator are adopted as the adaptive controller.

Inverted Pendulum 제어를 위한 새로운 하이브리드 퍼지게인스케쥴링 제어기의 설계

  • 정병태;박재삼
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 1997
  • Hybrid fuzzy gain scheduling controller is composed of a PD control and a fuzzy control for taking the advantage of each scheme. The key structure of the hybrid fuzzy gain scheduling control scheme is so called a switch which calculates weighting values between the fuzzy controller and the PD controller. However, due to the requirement of the switch , the hybrid fuzzy gain scheduling control scheme needs extra fuzzy logic processing, thus the structure is complicated. and requires more calculation time. To eliminate the drawbacks, a new hybrid fuzzy gain scheduling control scheme is proposed in this paper. In the proposed scheme, the membership function, for calculating of weithting value, and the input and output membership functions are combined. Thus the proposed hybrid scheme does not require switch for calculation of weighting value, and as a result, the calculation time is faster and the structure is more simple than the existing hybrid controller. Computer simulation results for an inverted pendulum model under Pole-Placement PID controller, fuzzy gain scheduling controller,existing hybrid controller , and proposed hybrid controller are compared to demonstrate the good property of the proposed hybrid controller.

ANFIS 전 보상 PID 제어기에 의한 2지역 전력계통의 부하주파수 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Load Frequency Control of Two-Area Power System using ANFIS Precompensated PID Controller)

  • 정문규;정형환;주석민;안병철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1314-1317
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we design an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS) Precompensator for the performance improvement of conventional proportional integral derivative (PID) controller that the governor system of power plant constantly maintains the load frequency of two-area power system. The ANFIS Precompensator is expressed as the membership functions of premise parameters and the linear combination of consequent parameters by Sugeno's fuzzy if-then rules using nonlinear input-output relation for the set point automatic modification maintaining conventional PID controller. The proposed compensation design technique is hoped to be satisfactory method overcome difficulty of exact modelling and arising problems by the complex nonlinearities of power system, and our design shows merit that is easily implemented by adding an ANFIS precompenastor to an existing PID controller without replacement.

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퍼지추론에 의한 PID제어기의 파라미터 Tuning의 구성 (Self -Tuning Scheme for Parameters of PID Controllers by Fuzzy Inference)

  • 이요섭;홍순일
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2003
  • PID제어기의 파라미터의 조정 방법이 전문가의 경험적 지식과 플랜트 스텝응답 파형 모양에 기초하여 퍼지 싱글톤 추론에 의해 행하는 방법을 나타내었다. 파라미터 조정방법은 두 레벨이 있다. 높은 레벨은 모델링 할 수 없는 플랜트 특성에 대하여 전문가의 Know-how에 기초하여 제어기의 수정계수를 결정하는 것이다. 저 단계는 Ziegler-Nichol 의 한계 감도법의 응답 특성에 의해 특정 계수를 결정한다. 마지막 단계는 량과 제어응답 파형의 면적법에서 얻은 특정량에서 조정 규칙으로 취하고 퍼지추론에 수정 계수와 특정계수로 조정규칙을 만들어 퍼지 싱글톤 추론에 의해 PID제어기의 각 파라미터를 적정한 값으로 자동조정 하는 법을 나타내었다.

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Fuzzy Logic Application to a Two-wheel Mobile Robot for Balancing Control Performance

  • Kim, Hyun-Wook;Jung, Seul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2012
  • This article presents experimental studies of fuzzy logic application to control a two-wheel mobile robot(TWMR) system. The TWMR system is composed of two systems, an inverted pendulum system and a mobile robot system. Although linear controllers can stabilize the TWMR, fuzzy controllers are expected to have robustness to uncertainties so that the resulting performances are expected to be better. Nominal fuzzy rules are used to control balance and position of TWMR. Fuzzy logic is embedded on a DSP chip to control the TWMR. Balancing performances of the PID controller and the fuzzy controller under disturbances are compared through extensive experimental studies.

PID 제어기의 퍼지 Ziegler-Nichols 동조 방법 (The Fuzzy Ziegler-Nichols Tuning Method for PID Controller)

  • 최정내;이원혁;김진권;황형수
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new parameter tuning method for PID controller. The Ziegler-Nichols Parameter tuning has been widely known as a fairly heuristic method to good determine setting of PID controllers, for a wide range of common industrial processes It has a excessive overshoot in the set point response, set point weighting can reduced the overshoot to specified values. It will also be shown that set point weighting is superior to the conventional solution of reducing large overshoot by other method. In this paper, we will modified the Ziegler-Nichols tuning formula by fuzzy set. These method will give appreciable improvement in the performance of PID controllers.

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무인항공기 작동기 컨트롤러를 위한 퍼지 자동 이득 조정 PID 제어 연구 (Research of Fuzzy Auto gain tuning control to apply actuator controller of Unmaned Aerial Vehicle)

  • 김태완;백진욱;이형철
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.813-819
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    • 2009
  • 무인항공기의 에일러론 및 플랩, 엘리베이터 등을 제어하기위한 작동기들은 구조적으로 Time variant한 비선형적인 특성을 가지고 있을 뿐 아니라, 비행 중에 풍향 및 풍량에 따라 모델링하기 힘든 외란이 발생할 경우가 많이 발생하기 때문에 우수한 제어성능을 보이는 제어기 설계에 많은 어려움이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 PID 제어기의 장점을 그대로 살리면서 실시간으로 변화하는 시스템에 adaptive하게 대응할 수 있고 Auto gain tuning을 이용하여 개발자의 시간과 노력을 현저히 줄일 수 있는 Fuzzy Auto gain tuning PID 제어 알고리즘을 비행체 Actuator 제어에 적용한 연구내용을 기술하였다.

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Optimal design of the PID Controller using a predictive control method

  • Kim, Sang-Joo;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the design of a predictive PID controller, which has similar features to the model-based predictive controller. A PID type control structure is defined which includes prediction of the outputs and the recalculation of new set points using the future set point data. The optimal values of the PID gains are pre-calculated using the values of gains calculated from an unconstrained generalized predictive control algorithm. Simulation studies demonstrate the performance of the proposed controller and the results are compared with generalized predictive controller and the results are compared with generalized predictive control solutions.