• 제목/요약/키워드: Fuzzy logic control (FLC)

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부분개선 유전자알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지제어기의 설계 (Design of Fuzzy Controller using Genetic Algorithm with a Local Improvement Mechanism)

  • 김현수;;이동근
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2005
  • To date, many viable smart base isolation systems have been proposed. In this study, a novel friction pendulum system (FPS) and an MR damper are employed as the isolator and supplemental damping device, respectively. A fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is used to modulate the MR damper. A genetic algorithm (GA) is used for optimization of the FLC. The main purpose of employing a GA is to determine appropriate fuzzy control rules as well to adjust parameters of the membership functions. To this end, a GA with a local improvement mechanism is applied. Neuro-fuzzy models are used to represent dynamic behavior of the MR damper and FPS. Effectiveness of the proposed method for optimal design of the FLC is judged based on computed responses to several historical earthquakes. It has been shown that the proposed method can find appropriate fuzzy rules and the GA-optimized FLC outperforms not only a passive control strategy but also a human-designed FLC and a conventional semi-active control algorithm.

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CELL STATE SPACE ALGORITHM AND NEURAL NETWORK BASED FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER DESIGN

  • Aao;Ding, Gen-Ya
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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    • pp.972-974
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a new method to automatically design fuzzy logic controller(FLC). The main problems of designing FLC are how to optimally and automatically select the control rules and the parameters of membership function (MF). Cell state space algorithms (CSS), differential competitive learning (DCL) and multialyer neural network are combined in this paper to solve the problems. When the dynamical model of a control process is known. CSS can be used to generate a group of optimal input output pairs(X, Y) used by a controller. The(X, Y) then can be used to determine the FLC rules by DCL and to determine the optimal parameters of MF by DCL and to determine the optimal parameters of MF by multilayer neural network trained by BP algorithm.

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Autonomous SpeedSprayer Using Fuzzy Control

  • Cho, Seong-In;Ki, No-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Park, Chang-Hyun
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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    • pp.648-657
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    • 1996
  • Autonomous speedsprayer operation in an orchard was conducted using a fuzzy logic controller (FLC). Orchard image analysis and signals of ultrasonic sensors were processed in real time. The speedsprayer was modified to be steered by two hydraulic cylinders. The FLC has two inputs of direction of running and distance from obstacles. Operation time of the hydraulic cylinders were inferred as output of the FLC. Field test results showed that the speedsprayer could be autonomously operated by the FLC along with the image processing and the ultrasonic sensors. The ultrasonic sensors didn't contribute to the improvement of guidance performance, but the speedsprayer could avoid trees or obstacles in emergent situations with them.

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단순 FLC의 정상상태오차 해석 (Analysis of Steady State Error on Simple FLC)

  • 이경웅;최한수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.897-901
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a TS (Takagi-Sugeno) type FLC (Fuzzy Logic Controller) with only 3 rules. The choice of parameters of FLC is very difficult job on design FLC controller. Therefore, the choice of appropriate linguistic variable is an important part of the design of fuzzy controller. However, since fuzzy controller is nonlinear, it is difficult to analyze mathematically the affection of the linguistic variable. So this choice is depend on the expert's experience and trial and error method. In the design of the system, we use a variety of response characteristics like stability, rising time, overshoot, settling time, steady-state error. In particular, it is important for a stable system design to predict the steady-state error because the system's steady-state response of the system is related to the overall quality. In this paper, we propose the method to choose the consequence linear equation's parameter of T-S type FLC in the view of steady-state error. The parameters of consequence linear equations of FLC are tuned according to the system error that is the input of FLC. The full equation of T-S type FLC is presented and using this equation, the relation between output and parameters can represented. As well as the FLC parameters of consequence linear equations affect the stability of the system, it also affects the steady-state error. In this study, The system according to the parameter of consequence linear equations of FLC predict the steady-state error and the method to remove the system's steady-state error is proposed using the prediction error value. The simulation is carried out to determine the usefulness of the proposed method.

영구자석 동기 모터를 위한 풀 퍼지 로직 기반 벡터제어 (Full Fuzzy-Logic-Based Vector Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors)

  • 유재성;유영환;원충연;이병국
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 영구자석 동기전동기(PMSM)를 위한 풀 퍼지 로직을 기반으로 한 벡터제어를 제안한다. 퍼지 로직 제어기(FLC)를 기반으로 한 PMSM 드라이버의 성능은 부하, 속도 지령의 스텝 변화와 같은 여러 가지의 조건에서 PI제어기와 비교, 연구되었다. 실험 및 시뮬레이션에서 퍼지 로직 제어기는 속도 제어기 및 전류 제어기에 적용하였다. 고성능 드라이버 시스템에 기존의 PI제어기를 대신할 수 있음을 실험결과에 보였다.

Seismic control response of structures using an ATMD with fuzzy logic controller and PSO method

  • Shariatmadar, Hashem;Razavi, Hessamoddin Meshkat
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.547-564
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    • 2014
  • This study focuses on the application of an active tuned mass damper (ATMD) for controlling the seismic response of an 11-story building. The control action is achieved by combination of a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method. FLC is used to handle the uncertain and nonlinear phenomena while PSO is used for optimization of FLC parameters. The FLC system optimized by PSO is called PSFLC. The optimization process of the FLC system has been performed for an 11-story building under the earthquake excitations recommended by International Association of Structural Control (IASC) committee. Minimization of the top floor displacement has been used as the optimization criteria. The results obtained by the PSFLC method are compared with those obtained from ATMD with GFLC system which is proposed by Pourzeynali et al. and non-optimum FLC system. Based on the parameters obtained from PSFLC system, a global controller as PSFLCG is introduced. Performance of the designed PSFLCG has been checked for different disturbances of far-field and near-field ground motions. It is found that the ATMD system, driven by FLC with the help of PSO significantly reduces the peak displacement of the example building. The results show that the PSFLCG decreases the peak displacement of the top floor by about 10%-30% more than that of the FLC system. To show the efficiency and superiority of the adopted optimization method (PSO), a comparison is also made between PSO and GA algorithms in terms of success rate and computational processing time. GA is used by Pourzeynali et al for optimization of the similar system.

Vibration Control of Flexible Nonlinear System using GA based Fuzzy Logic Controller

  • Heo, Hoon;Han, Jungyoup
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 전남대학교, 19 May 1995
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 1995
  • In the paper, Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) that determines its optimal coefficients using Genetic Algorithms is considered. It is also applied to the inverted pendulum problem known popularly as a standard plant. Flexibility of the inverted pendulum has been taken into account. In the results, Fuzzy Logic Controller under consideration successfully controls both rigid mode and flexible mode. The rule base of Fuzzy Logic Controller is automatically tuned using not only trial-error method but also Genetic Algorithms.

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기계시각과 퍼지 제어를 이용한 경운작업 트랙터의 자율주행 (Autonomous Tractor for Tillage Operation Using Machine Vision and Fuzzy Logic Control)

  • 조성인;최낙진;강인성
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2000
  • Autonomous farm operation needs to be developed for safety, labor shortage problem, health etc. In this research, an autonomous tractor for tillage was investigated using machine vision and a fuzzy logic controller(FLC). Tractor heading and offset were determined by image processing and a geomagnetic sensor. The FLC took the tractor heading and offset as inputs and generated the steering angle for tractor guidance as output. A color CCD camera was used fro the image processing . The heading and offset were obtained using Hough transform of the G-value color images. 15 fuzzy rules were used for inferencing the tractor steering angle. The tractor was tested in the file and it was proved that the tillage operation could be done autonomously within 20 cm deviation with the machine vision and the FLC.

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Design of a SMC-type FLC and Its Equivalence

  • 최병재;곽성우;김병국
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a new design method for the SMC-type FLC and shows that a SMC-type LFC is an extension of the SMC with BL. The conventional SMC-type FLC uses error and change-of-error as inputs of the FLC and generates the absolute value of a switching magnitude. Then, the fuzzy rule table is constructed on a two-dimensional space of the phase plane and has commonly the skew symmetric property. In this paper, we introduce a new variable, signed distance, from the skew symmetric property of the rule table. And thd variable becomes only a fuzzy variable that is used to generate the control input of a SMC-type FLC. that is, we design a new SMC-type FLC that uses a signed distance and a control input as the variables representing the contents of the rule-antecedent and the rule-con-sequent, respectively. Then the number of total rules is reduced and the control performance is almost the same as that of the conventional SMC-type FLC. Additionally, we derive the control law of the ordinary SMC with BL from a new SMC-type FLC. Namely, we show that a FLC is an extension of the SMC with BL.

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유전자 알고즘을 이용한 자동차 주행 제어기의 최적화 (Optimazation of Simulated Fuzzy Car Controller Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김봉기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 2006
  • 퍼지 논리 제어기(FLC : Fuzzy Logic Controller)를 사용할 때, 가장 중요한 것은 소속 함수의 범위를 정하는 것과 규칙의 형태를 결정하는 것이다. 소속 함수의 범위나 규칙의 형태는 자금까지 전문가가 임의로 정하는 방법을 사용하였다. 그러나 기존의 방법을 사용하면, 전문가의 주관적인 규칙과 소속 함수가 생성될 수 있고, 소속함수의 경우 최적의 범위를 정확히 예측하기 어려운 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 단점을 보완하기 위해, 유전자 알고리즘을 사용함으로써 최적의 소속 함수와 규칙의 형태를 구하려 하였다. 제시하는 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 자동차 주행 제어 문제에 적용시켜 보았다.