• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2012년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.367-368
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• 2012

Possibilistic c-means (PCM) 알고리즘은 fuzzy c-means (FCM) 의 노이즈 민감성을 극복하기 위해 제안 되었다. 하지만, PCM 은 사용되는 시스템 파라미터들의 초기화와 coincident 클러스터링 문제로 인하여 그 성능이 민감하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점들을 극복하기 위해 개미군집 알고리즘(Ant colony algorithm)을 이용한 퍼지 클러스터링(fuzzy clustering) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 먼저, 개미군집 알고리즘을 통해 PCM 의 클러스터 개수 및 중심 값 파라미터를 최적화 하고, 미리 분류된 화소 정보를 이용하여 PCM 의 coincident 클러스터링 문제를 해결하였다. 제안된 알고리즘의 효율성을 의료 영상 분할 문제에 적용하여 확인하였다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.185-199
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• 2024

In this paper, an improved automated spectral clustering (IASC) algorithm is proposed to address the limitations of the traditional spectral clustering (TSC) algorithm, particularly its inability to automatically determine the number of clusters. Firstly, a cluster number evaluation factor based on the optimal clustering principle is proposed. By iterating through different k values, the value corresponding to the largest evaluation factor was selected as the first-rank number of clusters. Secondly, the IASC algorithm adopts a density-sensitive distance to measure the similarity between the sample points. This rendered a high similarity to the data distributed in the same high-density area. Thirdly, to improve clustering accuracy, the IASC algorithm uses the cosine angle classification method instead of K-means to classify the eigenvectors. Six algorithms-K-means, fuzzy C-means, TSC, EIGENGAP, DBSCAN, and density peak-were compared with the proposed algorithm on six datasets. The results show that the IASC algorithm not only automatically determines the number of clusters but also obtains better clustering accuracy on both synthetic and UCI datasets.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2003

This paper introduces an identification method for nonlinear models in the form of rule-based Fuzzy-Neural Networks (FNN). In this study, the development of the rule-based fuzzy neural networks focuses on the technologies of Computational Intelligence (CI), namely fuzzy sets, neural networks, and genetic algorithms. The FNN modeling and identification environment realizes parameter identification through synergistic usage of clustering techniques, genetic optimization and a complex search method. We use a HCM (Hard C-Means) clustering algorithm to determine initial apexes of the membership functions of the information granules used in this fuzzy model. The parameters such as apexes of membership functions, learning rates, and momentum coefficients are then adjusted using the identification algorithm of a GA hybrid scheme. The proposed GA hybrid scheme effectively combines the GA with the improved com-plex method to guarantee both global optimization and local convergence. An aggregate objective function (performance index) with a weighting factor is introduced to achieve a sound balance between approximation and generalization of the model. According to the selection and adjustment of the weighting factor of this objective function, we reveal how to design a model having sound approximation and generalization abilities. The proposed model is experimented with using several time series data (gas furnace, sewage treatment process, and NOx emission process data from gas turbine power plants).

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.99-104
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• 2002

In this paper, we construct a hybrid intelligent controller based on a fusion scheme of GA(Genetic Algorithm) and FCM(Fuzzy C-Means) clustering-based ANFIS(Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System). In the structure identification, a set of fuzzy rules are generated for a given criterion by FCM clustering algorithm. In the parameter identification, premise parameters are optimally searched by adaptive GA. On the other hand, consequent parameters are estimated by RLSE(Recursive Least Square Estimate) to reduce the search space. Finally, we applied the proposed method to the truck backer-upper control and obtained a better performance than previous works.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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• pp.2929-2931
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• 1999

In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy inference and HCM(Hard C-Means) clustering method are used for on-line fuzzy modeling of nonlinear and complex system. Here HCM clustering method is utilized for determining the initial parameter of membership function of fuzzy premise rules and also avoiding overflow phenomenon during the identification of consequence parameters. To obtain the on-line model structure of fuzzy systems. we use the recursive least square method for the consequent parameter identification. And the proposed on-line identification algorithm is carried out and is evaluated for sewage treatment process system.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.100-107
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• 2007

무선 센서 네트워크에서 중요한 문제 중 하나는 센서 노드들의 최적 배치, 즉 측정하고자 하는 지역을 모두 커버할 수 있는 최소 센서 노드 수를 산출하고 배치 위치를 결정하는 일이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 제안한 Fuzzy C-Means 클러스터링을 이용하여 측정하고자 하는 지역에서의 최적의 노드 배치와 최소 노드의 수를 시뮬레이션을 통해 도출하였고, 실험을 통하여 검증하였다. 시뮬레이션은 3가지 타입의 2차원 지역을 모델로 하여 수행하였다. 모델링한 지역은 6M${\times}$10M의 직사각형, 50M${\times}$20M의 직사각형, 100M${\times}$80M의 ‘L’ 자 형태의 지역으로 하였으며, 각각 9개, 9개, 15개 노드의 위치를 결정하였다. 실제 실험결과 각 지역에 대해서 94.6%, 92.2%, 95.7%의 정확도를 가진 통신 연결을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.322-328
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• 2023

The number of senior citizens with large bowel obstruction is steadily growing in Korea. Plain radiography was used to examine the severity and treatment of this phenomenon. To avoid examiner subjectivity in radiography readings, we propose an automatic segmentation method to identify fluid-filled areas indicative of large bowel obstruction. Our proposed method applies the Hough transform to locate suspicious areas successfully and applies the possibilistic fuzzy c-means unsupervised learning algorithm to form the target area in a noisy environment. In an experiment with 104 real-world large-bowel obstruction radiographs, the proposed method successfully identified all suspicious areas in 73 of 104 input images and partially identified the target area in another 21 images. Additionally, the proposed method shows a true-positive rate of over 91% and false-positive rate of less than 3% for pixel-level area formation. These performance evaluation statistics are significantly better than those of the possibilistic c-means and fuzzy c-means-based strategies; thus, this hybrid strategy of automatic segmentation of large bowel suspicious areas is successful and might be feasible for real-world use.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.56-63
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 퍼지 RBFNNs과 증분형 주성분 분석법으로 실현된 숫자인식 시스템의 설계를 소개한다. 주성분 분석법은 차원축소를 위해 사용되는 알고리즘으로 학습데이터의 차원 수가 고차원이거나 데이터의 양이 많을 때 특징 추출을 위한 많은 계산 시간을 필요로 한다. 따라서 고차원 데이터의 효율적인 차원축소와 점진적인 학습을 위해 증분형 주성분분석법을 적용하는 방법을 제안한다. 방사형 기저함수 신경회로망의 구조는 조건부, 결론부, 추론부의 3가지 기능적 모듈로서 구분이 가능하다. 조건부에서는 FCM 클러스터링 알고리즘의 도움으로 실현된 퍼지 클러스터링의 사용으로 입력 공간을 분할한다. 또한 가우시안 함수 대신 FCM(Fuzzy C-Means)클러스터링 알고리즘의 멤버쉽 값을 사용함으로써 입력 데이터의 특성을 좀 더 잘 반영할 수 있도록 개선하였으며, 결론부에서 연결가중치는 상수항에서 일차식과 이차식, 그리고 변형된 이차식과 같은 다항식의 형태로 확장하여 사용한다. 실험 결과는 공인 숫자 데이터인 MNIST 필기체 숫자 데이터를 사용하여 제안된 숫자 인식 시스템의 효율성을 다른 연구와의 비교를 통해 입증한다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.636-645
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• 2012

This study introduces an information granular-based fuzzy radial basis function neural networks (FRBFNN) based on multiobjective optimization and weighted least square (WLS). An improved multiobjective space search algorithm (IMSSA) is proposed to optimize the FRBFNN. In the design of FRBFNN, the premise part of the rules is constructed with the aid of Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering while the consequent part of the fuzzy rules is developed by using four types of polynomials, namely constant, linear, quadratic, and modified quadratic. Information granulation realized with C-Means clustering helps determine the initial values of the apex parameters of the membership function of the fuzzy neural network. To enhance the flexibility of neural network, we use the WLS learning to estimate the coefficients of the polynomials. In comparison with ordinary least square commonly used in the design of fuzzy radial basis function neural networks, WLS could come with a different type of the local model in each rule when dealing with the FRBFNN. Since the performance of the FRBFNN model is directly affected by some parameters such as e.g., the fuzzification coefficient used in the FCM, the number of rules and the orders of the polynomials present in the consequent parts of the rules, we carry out both structural as well as parametric optimization of the network. The proposed IMSSA that aims at the simultaneous minimization of complexity and the maximization of accuracy is exploited here to optimize the parameters of the model. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed neural network leads to better performance in comparison with some existing neurofuzzy models encountered in the literature.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제48권10호
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• pp.1293-1302
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• 1999

In this paper, an on-line process scheme is presented for implementation of a intelligent on-line modeling of nonlinear complex system. The proposed on-line process scheme is composed of FNN-based model algorithm and PLC-based simulator, Here, an adaptive fuzzy-neural networks and HCM(Hard C-Means) clustering method are used as an intelligent identification algorithm for on-line modeling. The adaptive fuzzy-neural networks consists of two distinct modifiable sturctures such as the premise and the consequence part. The parameters of two structures are adapted by a combined hybrid learning algorithm of gradient decent method and least square method. Also we design an interface S/W between PLC(Proguammable Logic Controller) and main PC computer, and construct a monitoring and control simulator for real process system. Accordingly the on-line identification algorithm and interface S/W are used to obtain the on-line FNN model structure and to accomplish the on-line modeling. And using some I/O data gathered partly in the field(plant), computer simulation is carried out to evaluate the performance of FNN model structure generated by the on-line identification algorithm. This simulation results show that the proposed technique can produce the optimal fuzzy model with higher accuracy and feasibility than other works achieved previously.