• 제목/요약/키워드: Fuzzy Probability

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결함수분석법과 퍼지논리를 이용한 FMECA 평가 (FMECA using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Fuzzy Logic)

  • 김동진;신준석;김형준;김진오;김형철
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1529-1532
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    • 2007
  • Failure Mode, Effects, and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) is an extension of FMEA which includes a criticality analysis. The criticality analysis is used to chart the probability of failure modes against the severity of their consequences. The result highlights failure modes with relatively high probability and severity of consequences, allowing remedial effort to be directed where it will produce the greatest value. However, there are several limitations. Measuring severity of failure consequences is subjective and linguistic. Since The result of FMECA only gives qualitative and quantitative informations, it should be re-analysed to prioritize critical units. Fuzzy set theory has been introduced by Lotfi A. Zadeh (1965). It has extended the classical set theory dramatically. Based on fuzzy set theory, fuzzy logic has been developed employing human reasoning process. IF-THEN fuzzy rule based assessment approach can model the expert's decision logic appropriately. Fault tree analysis (FTA) is one of most common fault modeling techniques. It is widely used in many fields practically. In this paper, a simple fault tree analysis is proposed to measure the severity of components. Fuzzy rule based assessment method interprets linguistic variables for determination of critical unit priorities. An rail-way transforming system is analysed to describe the proposed method.

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A UNIFORM STRONG LAW OF LARGE NUMBERS FOR PARTIAL SUM PROCESSES OF FUZZY RANDOM SETS

  • Kwon, Joong-Sung;Shim, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제30권3_4호
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    • pp.647-653
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we consider fuzzy random sets as (measurable) mappings from a probability space into the set of fuzzy sets and prove a uniform strong law of large numbers for sequences of independent and identically distributed fuzzy random sets. Our results generalize those of Bass and Pyke(1984)and Jang and Kwon(1998).

Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis with Natural Language

  • Onisawa, Takehisa
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 1997
  • This paper mentions a fault tree analysis using not probability but natural language and fuzzy theory, Reliability estimate of each basic event and dependence level estimate among subsystems are expressed by linguistic terms. Analysis results are also expressed by natural language. The meaning of linguistic terms is expressed by a fuzzy set. In the presented analysis approach parametrized operations of fuzzy sets are considered so that analyst's subjectivity can be introduced into the analysis. This paper gives the Chernobyl accident as an example of the fuzzy fault tree analysis using linguistic terms.

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A METHOD FOR SOLVING A FUZZY LINEAR PROGRAMMING

  • Peraei, E.Yazdany;Maleki, H.R.;Mashinchi, M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a fuzzy linear programming problem is presented. Then using the concept of comparison of fuzzy numbers, by the aid of the Mellin transform, we introduce a method for solving this problem.

퍼지 멤버쉽 값을 이용한 히스토그램 명세화 (Automatic Histogram Specification Based on Fuzzy Membership Value for Image Enhancement)

  • 황태호;이정훈
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an automatic histogram specification method is proposed for image enhancement, Fuzzy membership value is adopted for the representation of image histogram. The desired PDF is automatically constructed by the fuzzy membership value. Fuzzy membership value is extracted from dark membership, bright membership function and original histogram. The effectual results are demonstrated by desired PDF which meet the image enhancement requirements. The performance and effectiveness are shown by the analysis and the resultant image in comparison with histogram equalization method.

Correlation Test by Reduced-Spread of Fuzzy Variance

  • Kang, Man-Ki
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2012
  • We propose some properties for a fuzzy correlation test by reduced-spread fuzzy variance for sample fuzzy data. First, we define the condition of fuzzy data for repeatedly observed data or that which includes error term data. By using the average of spreads for fuzzy numbers, we reduce the spread of fuzzy variance and define the agreement index for the degree of acceptance and rejection. Given a non-normal random fuzzy sample, we have bivariate normal distribution by apply Box-Cox power fuzzy transformation and test the fuzzy correlation for independence between the variables provided by the agreement index.

WEIGHTED POSSIBILISTIC VARIANCE AND MOMENTS OF FUZZY NUMBERS

  • Pasha, E.;Asady, B.;Saeidifar, A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제26권5_6호
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    • pp.1169-1183
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a method to find the weighted possibilistic variance and moments about the mean value of fuzzy numbers via applying a difuzzification using minimizer of the weighted distance between two fuzzy numbers is introduced. In this way, we obtain the nearest weighted point with respect to a fuzzy number, this main result is a new and interesting alternative justification to define of weighted mean of a fuzzy number. Considering this point and the weighted distance quantity, we introduce the weighted possibilistic mean (WPM) value and the weighted possibilistic variance(WPV) of fuzzy numbers. This paper shows that WPM is the nearest weighted point to fuzzy number and the WPV of fuzzy number is preserved more properties of variance in probability theory so that it can simply introduce the possibilistic moments about the mean of fuzzy numbers without problem. The moments of fuzzy numbers play an important role to estimate of parameters, skewness, kurtosis in many of fuzzy times series models.

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On fuzzy number-valued Choquet integrals

  • 장이채;김태균
    • 한국전산응용수학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산응용수학회 2003년도 KSCAM 학술발표회 프로그램 및 초록집
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    • pp.7-7
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    • 2003
  • We studied closed set-valued Choquet integrals in two papers(1997, 2000) and convergence theorems under some sufficient conditions in two papers(2003), for examples : (i) convergence theorems for monotone convergent sequences of Choquet integrably bounded closed set-valued functions, (ii) covergence theorems for the upper limit and the lower limit of a sequence of Choquet integrably bounded closed set-valued functions. In this presentation, we consider fuzzy number-valued functions and define Choquet integrals of fuzzy number-valued functions. But these concepts of fuzzy number-valued Choquet inetgrals are all based on the corresponding results of interval-valued Choquet integrals. We also discuss their properties which are positively homogeneous and monotonicity of fuzzy number-valued Choquet integrals. Furthermore, we will prove convergence theorems for fuzzy number-valued Choquet integrals. They will be used in the following applications : (1) Subjectively probability and expectation utility without additivity associated with fuzzy events as in Choquet integrable fuzzy number-valued functions, (2) Capacity measure which are presented by comonotonically additive fuzzy number-valued functionals, and (3) Ambiguity measure related with fuzzy number-valued fuzzy inference.

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Dempster 결합룰에 의한 전력용 변압기 외란상태판정 (Disturbance State Identification of Power Transformer Based on Dempster's Rule of Combination)

  • 강상희;이승재;권태원;김상태;강용철;박종근
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권12호
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    • pp.1479-1485
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy decision making method for power transformer protection to identify an internal fault from other transient states such as inrush, over-excitation and an external fault with current transformer (CT) saturation. In this paper, analyzing over 300 EMTP simulations of disturbances, four input variables are selected and fuzzified. At every sampling interval from half to one cycle after a disturbance, from the EMPT simulations, different fuzzy rule base is composed of twelve if-then fuzzy rules associated with their basic probability assignments for singleton- or compound-support hypotheses. Dempster's rule of combination is used to process the fuzzy rules and get the final decision. A series of test results clearly indicate that the method can identify not only an internal fault but also the other transients. The average of relay operation times is about 12(ms). The proposed method is implemented into a Digital Signal Processor (TMS320C31) and tested.

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