• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuzzy PID Control

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Stability Analysis and Proposal of the Simplified Form of a Fuzzy PID Controller with Fixed Parameters (고정 파라미터를 갖는 단순화된 퍼지 PID 제어기의 제안과 안정도 분석)

  • Lee, Byung-Kyul;Kim, In-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.807-815
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the design principle of a fuzzy PID controller with fixed parameters, proposes the simulified form of a fuzzy PID controller to increase the computational efficiency and analyzes stability of a proposed fuzzy PID controller. After a detailed stability analysis using ‘small gain theorem’, a simple and practical sufficient condition for the BIBO stability of the overall feedback control system is derived. The derived stability condition offers a calculation method to obtain parameters of a fuzzy PID controller from parameters of a stable PID controller. Finally several computer simulations are executed to confirm the effectiveness of the fuzzy PID controller with fixed parameters.

Design of Excitation Control System of Synchronous Generator on Board Ships (선박용 동기 발전기의 여자 제어시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Youngchan;Jung, Byung-Gun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.298-305
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    • 2015
  • This paper provides experimental results of an excitation control system of the synchronous generator on board ships in accordance with rules of classification society to make sure its performance. The experiment compares and reviews control results between PID control and fuzzy logic control applied to change of loads of the generator in order to make sure to satisfy the rules of classification society. Both of them are written by Labview program. In case of PID Control, this paper firstly adjusts the gains by ultimate sensitive method and the gains is more tuned by engineer's experience. And the fuzzy logic controller uses Mamdani method to make membership function for error between reference voltage and measuring voltage, differential error rate and output voltage. This paper is to make sure the experimental results of the proposed excitation control system applied to actual small synchronous generator with PID control and fuzzy logic written by using Labview program and it is proved on stability and improvement through experiments.

A Fuzzy PID Control of Robot for Pipes Inspection (관로 검사로봇 자세의 퍼지 PID제어)

  • Kim, Do-Uk;Yang, Hae-Won;Yun, Ji-Seop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2000
  • A fuzzy PID controller is proposed for the posture control of a two DOF robot vehicle inspecting the defects of the inner wall of sewage pipes. The main difficulty in controlling these kinds of vehicles lies in that the center of two mobile shafts does not coincide with the weight center of the vehicle due to its long and wide shape. In this case the previous controller, based on the assumption that the gap between these centers are small, can not guarantee satisfactory transient response characteristics. In this paper, this gap is included in the mathematical modelling of the robot kinematics, and in order to compensate the unsatisfactory transient response characteristics, the fuzzy PID controller is proposed. This controller tunes the PID control gains with respect to the current state of the errors between the reference and the current postures. A series of simulations has been performed to investigate the tracking performance of the proposed controller for the lane changing path and the robustness to the external disturbance. The simulation results show that the proposed controller has a satisfactory tracking performance in the transient state as compared with that of the backstepping control given in reference.

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Speed Control of BLDC Motor Drive Using an Adaptive Fuzzy P+ID Controller (적응 퍼지 P+ID 제어기를 이용한 BLDC 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Kwon, Chung-Jin;Han, Woo-Yang;Sin, Dong-Yang;Kim, Sung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1172-1174
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    • 2002
  • An adaptive fuzzy P + ID controller for variable speed operation of BLDC motor drives is presented in this paper. Generally, a conventional PID controller is most widely used in industry due to its simple control structure and ease of design. However, the PID controller suffers from the electrical machine parameter variations and disturbances. To improve the tracking performance for parameter and load variations, the controller proposed in this paper is constructed by using an adaptive fuzzy logic controller in place of the proportional term in a conventional PID controller. For implementing this controller, only one additional parameter has to be adjusted in comparison with the PID controller. An adaptive fuzzy controller applied to proportional term to achieve robustness against parameter variations has simple structure and computational simplicity. The controller based on optimal fuzzy logic controller has an self-tuning characteristics with clustering. Computer simulation results show the usefulness of the proposed controller.

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Improved Neural Network-based Self-Tuning Fuzzy PID Controller for Sensorless Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives (센서리스 유도전동기의 속도제어를 위한 개선된 신경회로망 기반 자기동조 퍼지 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Han, Hoo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1165-1168
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a neural network based self-tuning fuzzy PID control scheme with variable learning rate for sensorless vector controlled induction motor drives. MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) is used for rotor speed estimation. When induction motor is continuously used long time. its electrical and mechanical parameters will change, which degrade the performance of PID controller considerably. This paper re-analyzes the fuzzy controller as conventional PID controller structure, introduces a single neuron with a back-propagation learning algorithm to tune the control parameters, and proposes a variable learning rate to improve the control performance. The proposed scheme is simple in structure and computational burden is small. The simulation using Matlab/Simulink and the experiment using DS1102 board show the robustness of the proposed controller to parameter variations.

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Fuzzy+PID Controller for Bridge Inspection Robot (교량 탐사 로봇을 위한 퍼지+PID 제어기)

  • Lee, An-Yong;Hwang, Young-Ho;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1720-1721
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a Fuzzy+PID control method for a Bridge Inspection Robot(BIR) system. The BIR has been developed with the aim of checking the safety status of a real bridge, gathering accurate data and performing maintenance. The developed robot system is composed of the specially designed car for bridge inspection, the guide rail and the inspection robot. The proposed Fuzzy+PID controllers are used to track speed reference signal of X axis and position reference signal of Z axis. Experimental results verify that the proposed Fuzz+PID control design method can achieve favorable control performance with regard to external disturbance.

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Fuzzy-based Hybrid Fuzzy-Sliding Mode Controller for the Speed Control of a Hydraulic Inverter Controller (유압식 인버터 제어기의 속도제어를 위한 퍼지기반 하이브리드 슬라이딩모드 제어기 설계)

  • 한권상;최병욱;안현식;김도현
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.218-226
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    • 2003
  • Due to the friction characteristics of pump, cylinder packing and passenger car, in the elevation system actuated with hydraulic inverter, there exist dead zones. which cannot be controlled by a PID controller. To overcome the drawbacks, in this paper, we propose a new hybrid fuzzy-sliding mode control scheme, which controls the controller output between a sliding mode control output and a PID control output by fuzzy control method. The proposed hybrid control scheme achieves an improved control performance by using both controllers. We first propose a design method of the hybrid controller far a hydraulic system controlled by inverters, then propose a design method of a hybrid fuzzy-sliding mode centre] scheme. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is shown by simulation results, in which the proposed hybrid control method yields better control performance then the PID controlled scheme, not only in the zero-crossing speed region but also in the overall control region including steady-state region.

Design of PID Type Fuzzy Logic Acceleration Controller for Turbojet Engine Using High-gain Observer (고이득 관측기를 이용한 터보제트 엔진의 PID 퍼지 추론 가속도 제어기 설계)

  • Jie, Min-Seok;Kim, Dae-Gi;Hong, Gyo-Young;Ahn, Dong-Man;Hong, Seung-Beom
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose controller to control the acceleration of unmanned aircraft turbojet engine. The high-gain observer to estimate the rotational speed of compressor is used, and the turbojet engine controller applying fuzzy heuristic techniques and PID control algorithm are designed. fuzzy PID controller produces the flow control input to prevent the surge and flame-out phenomena at the acceleration and deceleration of the turbojet engine. The standard acceleration is set and the fuel flow control is defined by the fuzzy heuristic. Computer simulations are performed using MATLAB in order to verify the performance of the proposed controller.

Design of Fuzzy Logic Tuned PID Controller for Electric Vehicle based on IPMSM Using Flux-weakening

  • Rohan, Ali;Asghar, Furqan;Kim, Sung Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2018
  • This work presents an approach for modeling of electric vehicle considering the vehicle dynamics, drive train, rotational wheel and load dynamics. The system is composed of IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) coupled with the wheels through a drive train. Generally, IPMSM is controlled by ordinary PID controllers. Performance of the ordinary PID controller is not satisfactory owing to the difficulties of optimal gain selections. To overcome this problem, a new type of fuzzy logic gain tuner for PID controllers of IPMSM is required. Therefore, in this paper fuzzy logic based gain tuning method for PID controller is proposed and compared with some previous control techniques for the better performance of electric vehicle with an optimal balance of acceleration, speed, travelling range, improved controller quality and response. The model was developed in MATLAB/Simulink, simulations were carried out and results were observed. The simulation results have proved that the proposed control system works well to remove the transient oscillations and assure better system response in all conditions.

Improved Self-tuning Fuzzy PID Controller (향상된 자기동조 퍼지 PID 제어기)

  • Roh, Jae-Sang;Lee, Young-Seog;Suh, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a Fuzzy-PID controller based on Fuzzy logic. Up to now PID controller has had the difficulty of obtaining the optimal gain, and Fuzzy controller has had the difficulty of determining scale factor affecting the performance of control. So that a Fuzzy-PID controller is presented here self tuning of the scale factor and optimal gain. The results of simulation show a good performance in comparison with Ziegler-Nichols controller, having the generality of determining the components of scale factor in Fuzzy rule.

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