• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuze

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Development of Tracking Technique against FMCW Proximity Fuze (FMCW방식 근접신관 신호 추적 기법 개발)

  • Hong, Sang-Geun;Choi, Song-Suk;Shin, Dong-Cho;Lim, Jae-Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.910-916
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    • 2010
  • A modern artillery use a FMCW Proximity Fuze for effectively target destruction. FMCW Proximity Fuze can be deceived by Jamming Technique because it uses RF for distance estimation. FMCW Proximity Fuze algorithm is similar to FMCW radar's, but normal Jamming Tech. like Noise and Mulitone is useless. Most Shots with FMCW Proximity Fuze have a additional mechanical fuze against RF Jamming. Shots explode by mechanical fuze when Proximity Fuse is Jammed. However, distance Deception is available because shots can not distinguish between deception jamming signal and ground reflected signal. For making Distance Deception Jamming, FMCW signal tracking is demanded. In this paper, we propose a FMCW tracking method and develop the Jammer to show Jamming signal.

A Study on the Estimation of Shelf Life for Fuze MTSQ KM577A1 from ASRP Data (저장탄약신뢰성평가 데이터를 이용한 기계식시한신관 KM577A1 저장수명 추정 연구)

  • Lee, Dongnyok;Yoon, Keunsig
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to estimate shelf life of fuze MTSQ (Mechanical Time & Super Quick) KM577A1 from Ammunition Stockpile Reliability Program (ASRP) data. Methods: For many years, ammunition test data had been gathered from ASRP. In this study, lot selection criteria and reliability score of functioning time for fuze are proposed. Reliability score of functioning time and failure data are used to estimate shelf life. Results: The results of this study are as follows; The failure modes of fuze MTSQ KM577A1 are dud, inverse function and mechanical time functioning failure (not operating in intended time). Dud and inverse function are major failure modes. Fuze MTSQ KM577A1's shelf life ($B_5$) is estimated 18.2 years conservatively. Conclusion: Degradation of chemical components in fuze MTSQ KM577A1 is major factor for its reliability. And shelf life ($B_5$) of fuze MTSQ KM577A1 is estimated 18.2 years conservatively.

A study on the design of the transmitter-receiver of fuze sensor for discriminating target position (표적위치식별 신관센서 송수신장치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 최재현
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a study on the design of the transmitter-receiver of fuze sensor for discriminating target position is presented. We propose the algorithm for detecting target distance/direction through investigating the operational concept and principle of fuze sensor. Based on the algorithm, We design transmitter-receiver, calculate various design variables and estimate the performance of that one. The estimated result shows that the required performance of fuze sensor is satisfied. Further research on confirming the performance of proposed algorithm through encounter simulation test with real target and resolving problem will be continued.

Measurement of the Impact Fuze Phenomena using the Underwater Explosion (수중폭발을 이용한 충격신관 작동 계측)

  • Choi, SiHong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, This study shows the content on the impact fuze test and the measurement using underwater explosion phenomena. The impact fuze has both a delay function and a super quick. Up to now, nothing but the naked eye of the observer has been used to verify performance of the impact fuze. The observer has determined the performance by the shape of the plume created from the explosion phenomenon. However, it is extremely difficult to use that method at a long range. In order to solve the problem, the measurement using the underwater explosion phenomena was tried.

A Research on the MIM Process of High-Precision Fuze Parts (고정밀 신관 부품의 MIM 공정에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jung-Hwa;Kang, Kyeoung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2012
  • During the past two decades, Metal Injection Molding(MIM) has become a very competitive technology to fabricate small, precise and complex-shaped parts in large quantities. In this research, the applicability of MIM technology in the mass-production of the high precision fuze parts to save manufacturing cost was investigated. The water-atomized 17-4PH stainless steel powder, one of the best corrosion-resistant high strength materials, was injection-molded into real-shape fuze part and flat tensile specimens. The injection-molded parts were thermally debound in hydrogen gas flow without solvent extraction. Sintering of the debound parts was carried out in vacuum at temperatures ranging from $1150^{\circ}C$ to $1370^{\circ}C$. The sintering behavior, mechanical properties, dimensional precision, corrosion resistance of the MIMed 17-4PH stainless parts were investigated. It was found that almost all the properties of the MIMed parts were comparable to those of the mechanically machined parts. Also, actual military field tests using both MIMed and mechanically machined fuze parts were performed as well and were found to be very successful.

Explosion Shock Measurement System of the Precursor Warhead for the Tandem Projectile (탠덤 비행체의 선구탄두 기폭 충격 측정 시스템 구현)

  • Choi, Donghyuk;An, Jiyeon;Kim, Yubeom;Son, Joongtak;Lee, Ukjun;Park, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a system that measures the acceleration of the shock caused by the explosion of the precursor warhead for the tandem projectile. The proposed system, which is implemented based on the MIL-STD-810G, Method 517.1, consists of a miniaturized shock measurement device, a cable, accelerometers, and a trigger circuit. The shock measurement device has a size of ¢102 × 171 mm and cable has a length of 3 m. The operational confirmation test is conducted by implementing the measurement system. The Analysis of shock data(accelerometer output data) is carried out using Shock Response Spectrum(SRS), pseudo velocity and plot of acceleration time transient. Through measurement analysis, one can predict the damage of electronics in projectile when precursor warhead is exploded.

Automatic Safety Inspection Technique for Ammunition Fuzes using Radiographic Images (방사선 영상을 이용한 탄약신관 안전상태 자동인식기술 개발)

  • An, Ji Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the development of the automatic safety inspection technique for the ammunition fuzes using radiography images. The technique inspects 49-ammunition fuze by detecting the X-ray or neutron radiographic images to check whether the fuze is unintendedly armed or/and some major assembled parts are at right place. To execute the program, we loads the image(s) for under test. After reading images, the program conducts a series of pre-image processing, and then starts inspecting input images by using the detection algorithms which are designed distinctively for each fuze. After completing the detection process, the program displays the final result of the fuze status: "safety or danger." Through this program, we can cut off the fuzes which have any doubt about safety, and can only provide absolutely safe fuzes, compared with the current naked eye inspection method.

A W-band Cassegrain Antenna of the Target Detecting Fuze Sensor (표적감지 신관센서용 W-대역 카세그레인 안테나)

  • Jung, Myung-Suk;Uhm, Won-Young;Kim, Wan-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the design, fabrication, and measured results of a W-band Cassegrain antenna suitable for the target detecting fuze sensor. The Cassegrain antenna is designed using MATLAB and MWS of CST. We use the multi-mode horn antenna as a feeder. The measurement results are as follows: The gain is about 41dB; SLL is 17.7dB; 3dB beamwidth is about $1.51^{\circ}$ in E-plane and $1.45^{\circ}$ in H-plane. The magnitude of leakage signals is about 43.5mVpp when the fabricated antenna and the transceiver of the fuze sensor ire combined. As a result, the designed W-band Cassegrain antenna could be quite applicable to the target detecting fuze sensor.

Design of a BPSK Transceiver for the Direction Finding Proximity Fuze Sensor for Anti-air missiles (방향 탐지용 대공 근접 신관센서의 BPSK 송수신기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Seok-Woo;Yeom, Kyung-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the fundamentals, design, realization and test results of a BPSK(Bi Phase Shift Keying) transceiver for the direction finding proximity fuze sensor for anti-aircrafts or air missiles. The BPSK transceiver for the direction finding fuze sensor has been designed to detect a moving target by Doppler signal processing with the code correlation method and to distinguish direction by comparing received powers of each Doppler signal from adjacent three receiving antennas. The electrical and ESS(Environmental Stress Screening) tests of the BPSK transceiver showed satisfactory results and target detection and direction finding performances proved to be successful through dynamic operation tests by 155 mm gun firing.

Miniaturized Setback Generators Using Ring-Shaped Magnet for Power Supply of Small-Caliber Electronic Fuze (원환형 영구자석을 이용한 관성력 발전장치 소형화 설계)

  • Yoon, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2 s.21
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents miniaturized setback generators based on the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy for military applications, especially power supply for electronic fuzes. In order to minimize the volume of setback generators, a ring-shaped magnet enclosing a coil assembly is adopted. A mechanical safety system, shear plate, is used as a release mechanism of the setback generators to prevent the generators from operating accidentally. The setback generators are intended not to ignite an electrical detonator but to charge a capacitor which is capable of driving electronic circuit of fuze. We design the setback generators using the simulation results of an electromagnetic analysis tool, $Maxwell^{(R)}$ 2D. In experimental study, we perform safety tests of the shear plate and firing tests of the fabricated setback generators. The present setback generators show that the voltage of 14.2V is charged at the capacitor of $30{\mu}F$ within the charging time of 0.68msec and the critical acceleration for safety is 5,000G, thus verifying that the setback generators with a ring-shaped permanent magnet can be applicable to the power supply of small-caliber electronic fuze.