• Title/Summary/Keyword: Future car

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An Algorithm for the Asynchronous PRT Vehicle Control System (비동기식 PRT 차량의 주행제어 알고리즘)

  • Chung, Sang-Gi;Jeong, Rag-Kyo;Kim, Baek-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2011
  • A PRT vehicle's control method is presented in this paper. In the asynchronous vehicle control system, vehicles follow their leading vehicles. Leading vehicles are defined differently among the different types of track. The main topic of this paper is to present a method to define the leading vehicle among different types of track and the calculation algorithm of the safety length the following vehicle must maintain. Simulation program is developed using the algorithm and the results of the test run are presented. An asynchronous PRT vehicle control algorithm was presented by Szillat in the paper "A low level PRT Microsimulation, Dissertation, University of Bristol, 2001". But it is different from the algorithm in this paper. In the algorithm proposed by Markus, vehicles in the merging track are controlled synchronously, and its safety distance between the leading and the following car is evaluated after the establishment of the complicated future time-location table instead of simple equations proposed in this paper.

Analysis of Oil Supply System of a R134a Rotary Vane Compressor (R134a 로타리 베인 압축기 급유 계통 해석)

  • Kim, Ho-Young;Kim, Hyun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2008
  • For a R134a rotary vane compressor used for car air conditioners, characteristics of gas compression and oil supply have been studied. The compressor model under investigation has the low volume ratio of suction to discharge volumes so that there occur flow reversal from discharge port to compression chamber as the leading vane passes over the discharge port. As a result, the volumetric and adiabatic efficiencies turn out to be relatively low compared to other types of displacement compressors. Oil supply mechanism has been comprehended for mathematical modeling and oil flow rate has been calculated for the individual oil passages. This study on the gas compression and oil supply of a rotary vane compressor can be applied to a future design practice on a similar type of compressor.

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A Study on the RAMS for Maintenance CALS system for Urban transit (도시철도유지보수체계 시스템의 RAMS에 대한 연구)

  • Lee H.Y.;Prak K.J.;Ahn T.K.;Kim G.D.;Yoon S.K.;Lee S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2003
  • The safety of staff customers and of general Public in general viewed as one of the most important requirements in the urban transit. The maintenance CALS system for car of urban transit is a part of standardization and development of urban transit system, and We have been performed the establishment of maintenance CALS system from 2001 to 2005. The RAMS for management computerization system are utilized in a variety of CALS system for user's convenience and safety in maintenance. Ever since its inception though, the urban transit has searched for ways to improve reliability, availability, maintainability and safety of the railway subsystem. In this paper, This system include RAMS(reliability, availability, maintainability and safety) of the vehicles shall be enhanced in the future.

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A Study on the RCM and expert system of Urban railway system for Maintenance Computerization (도시철도유지보수체계 시스템의 RCM과 전문가시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.Y.;Park, K.J.;Ahn, T.K.;Kim, K.D.;Han, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1288-1290
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    • 2003
  • The maintenance CALS system for car of urban transit is a part of standardization and development of urban transit system, and We have been performed the establishment of maintenance CALS system from 2001 to 2005. The RAMS for management computerization system are utilized in a variety of CALS system for user's convenience and safety in maintenance. Ever since its inception though, the urban transit has searched for ways to improve reliability, availability, maintainability and safety of the railway subsystem. In this paper, This system include RAMS(reliability, availability, maintainability and safety) and expert system of the vehicles shall be enhanced in the future.

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Experimental Study on the Estimation of Station Dwell Time for Metro Railways (도시철도 운행역에서의 정차시분 추정에 관한 실증연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Hong, Soon-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.673-678
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    • 2008
  • In crushed service areas of Metro railway lines, there are problems such as the buildup discontent, the irregular operation time and rotation of rolling stocks, caused by frequently occurred train delay. Train delay is affected by operation conditions or infrastructure capacities such as train schedule, line capacity, car rotation plan, shunting movements at origin and destination, and also by transport demand characteristics. Furthermore, a delay produce another delays and spread over the following trains. So it is not easy to build up a protection and recovery plan. In this research, we conduct experimental analysis study based on the real metro data, and as a result, present the relation between the traffic demand and the dwell time. And finally, propose future research themes for improving the operation efficiency of metro railways.

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A Study on the Current Status and Future Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Vehicles (인공지능과 자율 주행차의 현재 상황과 전망)

  • Hyeonsu Park;Jaekyung Park;Hyung-su Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.607-609
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문은 인공지능과 자율 주행차의 현재 상황과 향후 전망에 대해 조사한 결과를 제시한다. 자율 주행차의 기술적 발전과 인공지능의 개발이 상호보완적으로 진행되며, 운전의 안전성과 효율성을 향상시키는 가능성이 크다. 본 연구는 자율 주행차와 인공지능의 상호작용을 탐구하고, 향후 연구 및 개발 방향을 제안한다.

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Spinel Nanoparticles ZnCo2O4 as High Performance Electrocatalyst for Electrochemical Sensing Antibiotic Chloramphenicol

  • Van-Cuong Nguyen;HyunChul Kim
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2024
  • In this study, ZnCo2O4 nanoparticles were synthesized via the coprecipitation method using different annealing temperatures from 200℃ to 800℃. By varying the treatment temperature, the morphology changed from amorphous to tetragonal, and finally to polygonal particles. As temperature increased, the sizes of the nanoparticles also changed from 5 nm at 200℃ to approximately 500 nm at 800℃. The fabricated material was used to modify the working electrode of a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPE), which was subsequently used to survey the detection performance of the antibiotic, chloramphenicol (CAP). The electrochemical results revealed that the material exhibits a good response to CAP. Further, the sample that annealed at 600℃ displayed the best performance, with a linear range of 1-300 μM, and a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.15 μM. The sensor modified with ZnCo2O4 also exhibited the potential for utilitarian application when the recovery in a real sample was above 97%.

Factors Influencing Work-Related Use of Smartphones: An Empirical Investigation

  • JaeSung Park;HeeOck Rho;Joon Koh
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.204-219
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    • 2018
  • This paper touches the limitations of existing theories related to technology acceptance, which mainly focus on users' perceived ease of use and usefulness, and proposes the role for sensory capabilities and enjoyment in understanding smartphone use. Furthermore, we develop a model that explains smartphone usage and intention to use it for a task and analyzes 442 questionnaire survey responses of smartphone users. First, perceived usefulness, perceived sensory capability, and perceived enjoyment influenced smartphone usage. Second, we found that both perceived usefulness and smartphone use were significantly associated with users' intention to utilize the smartphone for their job-related tasks. Finally, both perceived sensory capability and enjoyment were found to be more powerful factors than ease of use in explaining smartphone use. From the study findings, implications and future research directions are also discussed.

Latent topics-based product reputation mining (잠재 토픽 기반의 제품 평판 마이닝)

  • Park, Sang-Min;On, Byung-Won
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.39-70
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    • 2017
  • Data-drive analytics techniques have been recently applied to public surveys. Instead of simply gathering survey results or expert opinions to research the preference for a recently launched product, enterprises need a way to collect and analyze various types of online data and then accurately figure out customer preferences. In the main concept of existing data-based survey methods, the sentiment lexicon for a particular domain is first constructed by domain experts who usually judge the positive, neutral, or negative meanings of the frequently used words from the collected text documents. In order to research the preference for a particular product, the existing approach collects (1) review posts, which are related to the product, from several product review web sites; (2) extracts sentences (or phrases) in the collection after the pre-processing step such as stemming and removal of stop words is performed; (3) classifies the polarity (either positive or negative sense) of each sentence (or phrase) based on the sentiment lexicon; and (4) estimates the positive and negative ratios of the product by dividing the total numbers of the positive and negative sentences (or phrases) by the total number of the sentences (or phrases) in the collection. Furthermore, the existing approach automatically finds important sentences (or phrases) including the positive and negative meaning to/against the product. As a motivated example, given a product like Sonata made by Hyundai Motors, customers often want to see the summary note including what positive points are in the 'car design' aspect as well as what negative points are in thesame aspect. They also want to gain more useful information regarding other aspects such as 'car quality', 'car performance', and 'car service.' Such an information will enable customers to make good choice when they attempt to purchase brand-new vehicles. In addition, automobile makers will be able to figure out the preference and positive/negative points for new models on market. In the near future, the weak points of the models will be improved by the sentiment analysis. For this, the existing approach computes the sentiment score of each sentence (or phrase) and then selects top-k sentences (or phrases) with the highest positive and negative scores. However, the existing approach has several shortcomings and is limited to apply to real applications. The main disadvantages of the existing approach is as follows: (1) The main aspects (e.g., car design, quality, performance, and service) to a product (e.g., Hyundai Sonata) are not considered. Through the sentiment analysis without considering aspects, as a result, the summary note including the positive and negative ratios of the product and top-k sentences (or phrases) with the highest sentiment scores in the entire corpus is just reported to customers and car makers. This approach is not enough and main aspects of the target product need to be considered in the sentiment analysis. (2) In general, since the same word has different meanings across different domains, the sentiment lexicon which is proper to each domain needs to be constructed. The efficient way to construct the sentiment lexicon per domain is required because the sentiment lexicon construction is labor intensive and time consuming. To address the above problems, in this article, we propose a novel product reputation mining algorithm that (1) extracts topics hidden in review documents written by customers; (2) mines main aspects based on the extracted topics; (3) measures the positive and negative ratios of the product using the aspects; and (4) presents the digest in which a few important sentences with the positive and negative meanings are listed in each aspect. Unlike the existing approach, using hidden topics makes experts construct the sentimental lexicon easily and quickly. Furthermore, reinforcing topic semantics, we can improve the accuracy of the product reputation mining algorithms more largely than that of the existing approach. In the experiments, we collected large review documents to the domestic vehicles such as K5, SM5, and Avante; measured the positive and negative ratios of the three cars; showed top-k positive and negative summaries per aspect; and conducted statistical analysis. Our experimental results clearly show the effectiveness of the proposed method, compared with the existing method.

Video image analysis algorithms with happy emotion tree (영상 이미지 행복 감성 트리를 이용한 분석 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Yean-Ran;Lim, Young-Hwan
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.33
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    • pp.403-423
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    • 2013
  • Video images of emotional happiness or unhappiness, stress or emotional division of tranquility in the form of a tree is evaluated by weighting. Representative evaluation of the video image brightness contrast sensitivity ratings 1 car happy, unhappy or nervous, calm and refined with two car dependency, sensitivity to visual images are separated. Emotion Recognition of four compared to the numerical data is measured by brightness. OpenCV implementation through evaluation graph the stress intensity contrast, tranquility, happiness, unhappiness with changes in the value of four, separated by sensitivity to computing. Contrast sensitivity of computing the brightness according to the input value 'unhappy' to 'happy' or 'stress' to 'calm' the emotional changes are implemented. Emotion computing the regularity of the image to calculate the sensitivity localized computing system can be controlled according to the emotion of the contrast value of the brightness changes are implemented. The future direction of industry on the application of emotion recognition will play a positive role.