• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권7호
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• pp.129-154
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• 2009

The principles of military operations(principles of war) are the fundamental principles ruling warfighting that made based on the experiences of wars from the time of ancient Greeks to the World War II. Recent wars such as Iraq War showed us the change of environment of war and the style of waging a war. It is believed that future war will be executed with the style of Rapid Deceive Operations, Effect Based Operations, Network Centric Operations. Therefor the principles of war which we use should be reconsidered whether it is useful or not in future warfare. By considering the present principles of operation which are using in many countries and analysing the style of waging future war, we suggest new principles of operations : principle of gravity, principle of mass and dispersal, principle of disturbance, principle of speed, principle of paralysis, principle of synchronization and integration, principle of leadership, and principle of information.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권2호
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• pp.91-119
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• 2004

Development of science technology, computer network and software technology has not only changed various areas of the society, but also brought rapid change in the condition and the way of performing war. Historical lessons learned from the war in Iraq tells that military capabilities corresponding to the new paradigms of war needs to be assured in order to preserve national interest and take victory in future warfare. Thus, the performance in the latest war in Iraq, the estimated performance in future war and the performance of war in the Korean Peninsula has been put together and analyzed to indicate the direction our force should be built and the structure to be improved. Under all circumstances and threats the military must defend our nation and territory. When war breaks out the military must perform it's basic duty to end war by decisive operations. As the saying is "To preserve peace, prepare for war," continuous increase of military strength and improvement of military structure corresponding to the change of national security environment and weapon system is necessary.

• 한국과 국제사회
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.115-152
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• 2017

본 논문은 미래 전쟁양상의 변화와 한국의 대응을 분석하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 전쟁의 개념 특성 유형과 진화, 미래의 전쟁양상의 변화, 미래전에 대한 한국의 대응전략을 살펴본 후 결론을 도출해본 것이다. 진리는 불변할 수 있지만 다른 모든 것은 변한다. 전쟁은 인간의 역사와 함께 시작되었으며, 오늘날에도 지구상의 곳곳에서는 전쟁이 끊이지 않고 있다. 농업사회${\rightarrow}$산업사회${\rightarrow}$지식정보화사회로 시대가 변화해감에 따라 전쟁양상도 변화해왔다. 미래 전쟁양상은 지상 해상 공중 우주 사이버에서 진행되는 5차원전쟁, 네트워크 중심전, 정밀타격전, 신속기동전, 비화약전, 비살상전, 무인로봇전, 정보 및 사이버전, 비대칭전, 비선형전, 병행전 등으로 변화 확대될 전망이다. 이러한 전쟁양상의 변화에 대응하여 한국군은 (1)미래지향적 군사력 건설, (2)지속적인 군사혁신과 대비태세의 발전, (3)'기술중심'의 전력획득 패러다임의 발전 정착을 모색 추진해 나가야 할 것이다. 로마 전략가 베게티우스(Vegetius)가 말한 "평화를 원하거든 전쟁에 대비하라."고 역설했는데, 이것은 오늘날 국제사회에서도 변함없이 통용되는 격언이 아닐 수 없다. 우리가 원하는 평화는 지킬 수 있는 의지와 능력이 있을 때 주어진다는 것을 한시도 잊어서는 안 될 것이다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.202-209
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• 2023

This study attempted to identify the ethical principles of nurses who realized care in the war field with a nurse's unique professional spirit, and to explore a more specialized and subdivided concept of ethical nursing in the future. War has occurred frequently in history, and the outcome has always been tragic. There are always different opinions about what it means to discuss the ethics of these wars. Despite these controversies, the ethics of nursing, which always takes care of the sick at the scene of war, is interpreted regardless of war. The ethical spirit of nursing is to respect life and take care of those who need help. Whether the person asking for help is a soldier or a civilian, it doesn't matter where it is or what the purpose of the war is. Nursing practiced nursing based on the principle of bioethics for all, even in war scenes where there was no ethical reference point. This study explains that it is necessary to inherit the spirit of nursing, which practiced ethical care even in such cruel scenes of the past, and to protect the ethical fundamental spirit of nursing even in the changing environment in the future society.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권8호
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• pp.311-350
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• 2010

War has been existing with human history. There seems to be two approaches of war study. One is to deter war among politicians, the other is to get victory in a war among soldiers. Many scholars and soldiers tried to find out the way of victory at war, that is, the major factors of victory at war. They found out some factors that dominate the victory of war through numerous experiences of war, and we call it 'principles of war'. The principles of war which we are using has been shaped during past three centuries. But, nowadays rapid change in the environment of war has brought the change of features of warfare and method of waging war. NCW may be the most typical example of new environment of war. The Iraque War may be the most recent modem war performed under the NCW environment. And the Iraque War brought up the need of new principles of war adaptable to the NCW environment. This article is focusing on new principles of war that comprehends future wars. I suggest that some principles of war which we are using should be supplemented to be understood its own conception, and new principles are needed such as principle of paralysis, principle of synchronization & Integration.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.321-325
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• 2020

본 연구는 첨단과학 기술이 전투개념에 미치는 영향과 AICBM 기술을 접목한 미래 육군의 전투를 새롭게 개념화 하는데 목적이 있다. '전투개념'은 시대 상황에 따라 변화하고, 다음 두 가지 사례를 통해 볼 수 있다. 첫째, 적을 분석 하여 상대적 우위를 달성하는 개념이다. 이러한 대표적인 사례가 미군이 '공지합동전투'를 '다영역작전(Multi-Domain Operations)'으로 발전시킨 경우를 들 수 있다. 둘째, 전투개념의 변화를 이끄는 '과학기술'이다. 세계 1차 대전시 육상과 해상에서의 화력전이 항공기의 출현으로 인해 세계 2차 대전에서 '공중전'으로 발전된 것이 대표적 사례이다. 이와 관련하여 미군은 '미래사령부' 창설 등을 통해 첨단과학기술을 기반으로 미래 작전환경에 부합한 싸우는 개념과 미래 군 건설에 집중하고 있다. 따라서 우리 군도 4차 산업혁명의 주요기술을 기회로 활용하여 미래 전투개념을 발전시킬 필요가 있으며, 미래의 전쟁은 첨단과학기술이 전쟁을 수행하는 개념 발전에 영향을 크게 미칠 것이며, 이는 4차 산업혁명을 근간으로 한 AICBM 기술이 초연결·초지능·초융합의 형태로 국방운영에서의 혁신을 촉진할 것이기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구는 첨단과학 기술이 전투개념에 미치는 영향과 AICBM 기술을 접목한 미래 육군의 전투개념을 제시할 것이다.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권7호
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• pp.55-89
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• 2009

This article aims to critically review recent U. S. RMA-centered theories of warfare having prevailed after the 1991-92 Gulf War upon which the current ROKA military transformation project, the Vision 2020, largely based. In order to evaluate validity as a universal warfighing theory of NCW (Network Centric Warfare) and EBO (Effects-Based Operations), this article reviews the intrinsic strength and weakness of the theories as well as results of several recent wars that the U. S. Army conducted based on doctrines derived form such theories, In addition, this article examines the impact of certain military technology or weapon system in some well-known historical wars to draw lessons regarding the relationship between technology(weapon system) and military victory. Historical examples has shown that victories in war were not achieved by new technologies alone in most cases. Rather military victories tended to owe to combination of new technology, original doctrine and well conceived organization. Although the U. S. Armed Forces showed brilliant records of operational successes anchored on the system of PGMs and NCW concepts in Iraq (1991-92; 2003) and Afghanistan (2001-02), it must be pointed out that the operational successes did not bring about political ones in cases of Iraq and Afghanistan. It reminds us of perils of too technologically tilted approach to the conduct of war. In sum, one ought to recognize that superior technology nowadays became a necessary condition of success but is not yet a sufficient condition, the ROKA needs to be abreast with development trends of military technologies and related theoretical concepts, it need not too be in a hurry in adopting cutting edged war-making technologies at the expense of large amount of budget. The essay recommends for the ROKA several basic requirements for coping with conduct of future wars as well as establishing a 'Korean style military thought'; (1) Recognition of importance of technology in conduct of war; (2) Imposition of officer self-study hours in working days; (3) Establishing a lifestyle of military professionalism in the Korean officer corps; (4) Setting up small or large groups of think-tanks that are specialized in army doctrinal formulation.

• 복식
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• 제56권9호
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• pp.143-156
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in military uniform design according to the type of war in history and to suggest factors to be considered when designing military uniforms. Military uniform in this study has been limited to uniforms of land active soldiers and not only includes battle dress but also bombproof helmets, combat boots and webbing systems. Western military uniform was investigated starting from World War I focusing on the United States, United Kingdom, Germany and the Soviet Union, and Korean military uniform was analyzed starting from the Korean Day of Independence. Historical research, case studies and in-depth interviews were included in the study. World War I was a trench war. Khaki colors began to be used in battle dress, and steel helmets and gas masks were invented. World War II was a full-stale war. Many kinds of uniform were designed with various environments and roles of soldiers in mind, and camouflage was adopted in military uniform. Modern wars were wars of technique. Strong protectors were invented and diverse camouflages were adopted as rifles became increasingly accurate and biochemical weapons started to be used. Korea referred largely to the uniforms of the United States because it lacked both information on war and the financial power to invest in development of military uniforms. Finally, this study presents 5 factors to be considered when designing military uniforms: protection, camouflage, mobile and utility convenience, compatibility and symbolism. Wars of the future are predicted to be information wars utilizing realtime information collected through computers. Therefore new military uniforms with computers, communication devices and strong protective capacities need to be developed. This study aims to provide a theoretical basis for designing military uniforms of the future.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.153-161
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• 2017

미래의 전쟁은 정보우위와 전장의 가시화를 통한 신속한 지휘결심체계가 구축되어 있어야 전쟁의 승리를 보장 받을 수 있다. 전장감시, 지휘결심, 타격을 위한 전 과정이 네트워크를 통하여 모든 전투원이 정보를 실시간 공유하여, 지휘결심과 이를 수행하는 말단 전투원까지 일치감이 조성되어 전투를 수행하여야 승리를 보장 받을 수 있다. 즉 GPS, 무인정찰기에서 보내오는 영상정보, 첩보위성에서 보내는 정보를 실시간 수집하고 네트워크화 함으로서 정보우위를 달성할 수 있다. NCW는 미래 작전유형이 작전에 참여하는 모든 요소들의 네트워킹에 의해 유기적으로 연동되는 네트워크 중심 전장을 의미한다. 따라서 정보수집센서, 지휘 결심, 타격체계들이 지리적 여건에 제한되지 않고 네트워킹 되어 전투에 참여하는 지휘관에서부터 각개 병사에 이르기까지 원하는 시간에 원하는 정보를 획득할 수 있는 전쟁수행개념을 말한다. 미래의 전쟁은 확장된 전장공간으로 지상, 공중, 해상, 우주, 사이버 등 5차원 공간이 될 것이다. 네트워크 중심의 정밀 타격을 위하여 C4ISR+PGM과 Soft Kill 전자정보전이 요구될 것이다. NCW의 체계를 이해하고 이를 전투력향상에 적용하여 보고자 한다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.171-176
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• 2023

What we have in common worldwide today is economic difficulties due to high inflation and uncertainty in the financial industry. The root cause of this is the war between Russia and Ukraine. The war between Russia and Ukraine is not simply a war between two countries. The United States and the European Union are providing military aid such as missiles to Ukraine, and Russia is attacking Ukraine by introducing UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) from Iran. A prominent weapon in this Russia-Ukraine war is the UAVs used in Russia. It is predicted that the form of war using UAVs will gradually expand in the future based on stealth. In addition, UAVs will continue to be used due to the fact that they can cause serious damage to the other country without harming their own lives, and because they have good cost-effectiveness. In this study, UAVs based on autonomous driving were studied. The target countries of the study include the United States, the European Union, China, and Iran, and the UAVs used in these countries have characteristics that can represent the world. In this study, the main specifications of major UAVs in use in major countries were investigated. In addition, the future technology and development direction were described through specifications and characteristics of UAVs currently in operation in major countries.