• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fusion research

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OVERVIEW OF SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR THE KSTAR 1ST PLASMA EXPERIMENT

  • Choi, Jae-Hoon;Yang, Hyung-Lyeol;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Jang, Gye-Yong;Lee, Dong-Keun;Kim, Kuk-Hee;Hahn, Sang-Hee;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Hong, Jae-Sic;Chu, Yong;Kong, Jong-Dae;Hong, Seong-Lok;Hwang, In-Sung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2008
  • The KSTAR Magnet Power Supply (MPS) was dedicated to the SC coil commissioning and $1^{st}$ plasma experiment as a part of the system commissioning. Although many efforts to develop large-current power supplies that are useful for high power electronic devices have been made in various application fields, such as for large metal-plating devices, there were clear discrepancies between conventional power supply technologies and that for the SC coils due to the special SC coil load conditions. Therefore, most of the power supply technologies for the SC coils were a challenge in the domestic research area due to their limited application. However, the MPS commissioning result showed that all of the hardware and controlling software operated well, and this result finally led to the success of SC coil commissioning and the KSTAR $1^{st}$ plasma experiment. This paper will describe key features of KSTAR MPS for the $1^{st}$ plasma experiment, and will also report the commissioning results of the magnet power supplies.

Improved Dissolution Behavior of Aceclofenac Loadings with Kollidon VA 64 Using Spray Drying and Rotary Evaporation Process (분무건조와 용매증발을 이용한 Kollidon VA 64에 포접된 아세클로페낙의 개선된 용출 거동)

  • Yang, Jaewon;Park, Jin Young;Lee, Cheon Jung;Kim, Hye Min;Lee, Hyun Gu;Jang, Na Gum;Ko, Hyun Ah;Cho, Seon Ah;Yang, Dae Hyeok;Khang, Gilson
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2015
  • In order to improve the poor water solubility of aceclofenac, it was loaded into solid Kollidon VA 64 dispersion prepared by spray drying and rotary evaporation methods using different drug and polymer ratios. Morphology and physicochemical behavior of the aceclofenac loaded solid dispersions was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Encapsulation efficiency and dissolution behavior in a simulated intestinal juice of aceclofenac in the solid dispersions was measured using HPLC and the latter was compared with that of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and Airtal$^{(R)}$. It was demonstrated that two methods could significantly improve the dissolution behavior of aceclofenac.

Release Behavior of Olmesartan Medoxomil from Solid Dispersion Prepared by PVP Addition (PVP 첨가에 의해 제조된 올메사탄 메독소밀 고체분산체의 방출패턴 연구)

  • Oh, Seung-Chang;Lee, Cheon Jung;Lee, Hyun Gu;Park, Jin Young;Jeong, Hyun Ki;Kim, Young-Lae;Lim, Dong-Kwon;Lee, Dongwon;Khang, Gilson
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2015
  • Olmesartan affiliated to biopharmaceutics classification system class 2 is a poorly water soluble drug. For this reason, olmesartan showed a low bioavailability and a lot of difficulties in the process of designing the pharmaceutical formulation. We prepared the solid dispersions of olmesartan. We confirmed the dissolution rate of drug which was prepared by manufacturing. The pharmaceutical formulation of solid dispersions was designed by using PVP as water soluble polymer. We analyzed morphological feature of solid dispersion by employing a scanning electron microscope. Then, the crystalline property of solid dispersion was confirmed through X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimeter. Also, the chemical change of solid dispersion was confirmed by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. In vitro dissolution test was used to analyze the dissolution rate of solid dispersion. The prepared solid dissolution olmesartan confirmed the dissolution rate in the pH 1.2. It was compared with olmetec and improved dissolution rate through solid dispersion.

Preparation and Release Behavior of Atorvastatin Calcuim - Encapsulated Polyoxalate Microspheres (아토르바스타틴 칼슘을 함유한 폴리옥살레이트 미립구의 제조 및 방출거동)

  • Lee, Cheon Jung;Kim, Su Young;Lee, Hyun Gu;Yang, Jaewon;Park, Jin Young;Cha, Se Rom;Lim, Dong-Kwon;Lee, Dongwon;Khang, Gilson
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.656-663
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    • 2014
  • Atorvastatin calcium-loaded polyoxalate (POX) microspheres were prepared by an emulsion solvent-evaporation/ extraction method of oil-in-oil-in-water ($O_1/O_2/W$) for sustained release. We investigated the release behavior according to initial drug ratio, molecular weight ($M_w$) and concentration of POX and concentration of emulsifier. The microsphere was characterized on the surface, the cross-section morphology and the behavior of atorvastatin calcium release for 10 days by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The analysis of crystallization was analyzed to use X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). These results showed that the release behaviors can be controlled by preparation conditions.

Effects of Attachment and Proliferation of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells on Silk/PLGA Film (실크/PLGA 필름에서 실크 함량이 망막색소 상피세포의 부착 및 증식 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Jo, Eun-Hye;Kim, Soo-Jin;Cho, Su-Jin;Lee, Ga-Young;Kim, On-You;Lee, Eun-Yong;Cho, Won-Hyung;Lee, Dong-Won;Khang, Gil-Son
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2011
  • Biomaterials for retinal tissue engineering must demonstrate several critical features for potential utility, including mechanical integrity, biocompatibility, and slow biodegradation. Silk film biomaterials were designed and characterized to meet these functional requirements. We prepared natural/synthetic hybrid silk/PLGA films using 0, 10, 20, 40, and 80 wt% of silk by a solvent evaporation method. MIT assay was used to confirm the number of cells attached on film at 1, 2, and 3 days, respectively. The morphology of cellular adhesion on films was also confirmed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). RT-PCR was conducted to confrrm mRNA expression of retinal pigment epithelitun (RPE) using RPE65 as a RPEs marker and the expression of cytokeratin were determined by immunofluorescence staining. We confirmed that the silk/PLGA film of 20~40 wt% silk was superior for the adhesion and proliferation of RPEs.

Design of Web based Plasma Properties Reference Data Collection and Evaluation System (Web기반 Plasma 물성 참조데이터 수집평가 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Jun-Hyoung;Hwang, Sung-Ha;Jang, Won-Suk;Kwon, Duek-Chul;Song, Mi-Young;Yoon, Jung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.1062-1065
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    • 2010
  • Plasma 물성 데이터는 Plasma내에서 일어나는 입자(전자, 원자, 이온, 분자 등)들의 충돌에 대한 데이터로써 Plasma 발생 장치 설계 및 제어의 핵심 요소이며, Plasma 공정조건 확립을 위한 필수 정보가 된다. 참조표준은 과학기술데이터나 정보에 대하여 정확도와 신뢰도에 대한 분석 및 평가가 이루어진 공인데이터를 말한다. 이러한 플라즈마 물성 정보를 체계적으로 관리하고 신뢰성 있는 데이터를 필요로 하는 산업체에 지원하기 위하여 특정 참조표준과 참조데이터로 제정, 보급하는 Plasma 물성 참조표준 수집평가 시스템이 필요하고, 이에 대한 설계가 필요하다.

FusionScan: accurate prediction of fusion genes from RNA-Seq data

  • Kim, Pora;Jang, Ye Eun;Lee, Sanghyuk
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.26.1-26.12
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    • 2019
  • Identification of fusion gene is of prominent importance in cancer research field because of their potential as carcinogenic drivers. RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) data have been the most useful source for identification of fusion transcripts. Although a number of algorithms have been developed thus far, most programs produce too many false-positives, thus making experimental confirmation almost impossible. We still lack a reliable program that achieves high precision with reasonable recall rate. Here, we present FusionScan, a highly optimized tool for predicting fusion transcripts from RNA-Seq data. We specifically search for split reads composed of intact exons at the fusion boundaries. Using 269 known fusion cases as the reference, we have implemented various mapping and filtering strategies to remove false-positives without discarding genuine fusions. In the performance test using three cell line datasets with validated fusion cases (NCI-H660, K562, and MCF-7), FusionScan outperformed other existing programs by a considerable margin, achieving the precision and recall rates of 60% and 79%, respectively. Simulation test also demonstrated that FusionScan recovered most of true positives without producing an overwhelming number of false-positives regardless of sequencing depth and read length. The computation time was comparable to other leading tools. We also provide several curative means to help users investigate the details of fusion candidates easily. We believe that FusionScan would be a reliable, efficient and convenient program for detecting fusion transcripts that meet the requirements in the clinical and experimental community. FusionScan is freely available at http://fusionscan.ewha.ac.kr/.