• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fuse elements

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Design of Fast Acting Fuse Characteristics Using a Precision Multi-layer Thin Film Plating (정밀 다층 박막 도금을 이용한 빠른 동작 퓨즈 특성 설계)

  • Kim, Eun-Min;Kang, Chang-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.445-451
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    • 2016
  • General fuse elements of solution for fast acting operation characteristics made using silver or silver alloy, those are not able to dominate cost competition to the advanced global leaders that have not only high technology but competitive price. In this study, the method that compose the fuse elements manufactured solution of fast acting operation characteristics by using precision multi-layer thin film plating and helical cutting process from low-priced copper metal. Furthermore, in order to move rated current line of fuse due to the heat loses, the manufacture construction method of fixed resistor is introduced, and then Ni-P plating layer and Sn plating layer are introduced multiply for controling fine opening time characteristics. So this study can establish the high productive and low-priced production method.

Design for a Fuse Element of Sub-miniature Fuse with High Breaking Capacity Characteristics (높은 차단용량 특성을 갖는 초소형 미니어처 퓨즈의 가용체 설계)

  • Ahn, Chang Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2017
  • In order to safely protect high over current flowing into the main circuit at short-circuit without any explosion or fire, the enclosed cartridge fuse with a high interrupting capacity should be applied. But this fuse is impossible to be applied to an inner electronic circuit because of a limited space problem result from the miniaturization trend of products. Therefore, it is necessary to apply a sub-miniature fuse with a relatively small size. However the semi-enclosed fuse which is more free for an influx of air than the enclosed cartridge fuse and is possible to protect fuse elements with chemical and physical combination can be adoptable. But it has a limit of implementing the characteristic of a high breaking capacity. For these reasons, the Fe-42wt%Ni fuse elements alloy and fuse-link with less space were designed to increase a breaking capacity of sub-miniature fuse and its safety for fire and explosion was confirmed in this paper.

Design of Fuse Elements of Current Sensing Type Protection Device for Portable Secondary Battery Protection System (휴대용 이차전지 보호 시스템용 전류 감지 동작형 보호소자의 퓨즈 가용체 설계)

  • Kang, Chang-Yong;Kim, Eun-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.12
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    • pp.1619-1625
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    • 2018
  • Portable electronic devices secondary batteries can cause fire and explosion due to micro-current change in addition to the situation of short-circuit inrush current, safety can not be secured with a general operation limited current fuse. Therefore, in secondary battery, it is necessary for the protector to satisfy both the limit current type operation in the open-short-circuit inrush current and the current detection operation characteristic in the micro current change situation and for this operation, a fuse for the current detection type secondary battery protection circuit can be applied. The purpose of this study is to design a protection device that operates stably in the hazardous situation of small capacity secondary battery for portable electronic devices through the design of low melting fuse elements alloy of sensing type fuse and secures stability in abnormal current state. As a result of the experiment, I-T and V-T operation characteristics are satisfied in a the design of the alloy of the current sensing type self-contained low melting point fuse and the resistance of the heating resistor. It is confirmed that it can prevent accidents of short circuit over-current and micro current change of secondary battery.

A study on the Aging Properties of semiconductor Fuse-Link (반도체 보호용 휴즈의 열화특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.H.;Lee, B.S.;Jeong, S.J.;Han, S.O.;Seong, K.S.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 1993
  • A new type of semiconductor fuse-link with fuse elements deposited on ceramic substrate introduced. The construction and aging property of this fuse-link, as well as the test circuitry built especially for the development of this fuse-link explained below.

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Design of Low-Melting Metal Fuse Elements of Current Sensing Type Protection Device for Large Capacity Secondary Battery Protection System (대용량 이차전지 보호 시스템용 전류 감지 동작형 보호소자의 저융점 금속 가용체 설계)

  • Kim, Eun Min;Kang, Chang yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2018
  • High-capacity secondary batteries can cause explosion hazards owing to microcurrent variations or current surges that occur in short circuits. Consequently, complete safety cannot be achieved with general protection that is limited to a mere current fuse. Hence, in the case of secondary batteries, it is necessary for the protector to limit the inrush current in a short circuit, and to detect the current during microcurrent variations. To serve this purpose, a fuse can be employed for the secondary battery protection circuit with current detection. This study aims at designing a protection device that can stably operate in the hazardous circumstances associated with high-capacity secondary batteries. To achieve the said objective, a detecting fuse was designed from an alloy of low melting point elements for securing stability in abnormal current states. Experimental results show that the operating I-T and V-T characteristic constraints can be satisfied by employing the proposed current detecting self-contained low melting point fuse, and through the resistance of the heating resistor. These results thus verify that the proposed protection device can prevent the hazards of short circuit current surges and microcurrent variations of secondary batteries.

A practical study of a quick-acting hydraulic fuse (고성능 유압 휴즈의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이성래
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.939-944
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    • 1991
  • The dynamic behavior of a quick-acting hydraulic fuse is investigated by analysis and experiment. In view of the short response time, a proper dynamic analysis of the entire hydraulic circuit is necessary, in addition to analysis of the fuse behavior. Dynamic models of the fuse and other hydraulic circuit elements used in the experimental setup are derived and used for computer simulation. Also, the experiments are performed under a variety of operating conditions. Experimental and analytical results are in very good agreement.

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Performance of innovative composite buckling-restrained fuse for concentrically braced frames under cyclic loading

  • Mohammadi, Masoud;Kafi, Mohammad A.;Kheyroddin, Ali;Ronagh, Hamid R.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.163-177
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    • 2020
  • Concentrically Braced Frames (CBFs) are commonly used in the construction of steel structures because of their ease of implementation, rigidity, low lateral displacement, and cost-effectiveness. However, the principal disadvantage of this kind of braced frame is the inability to provide deformation capacity (ductility) and buckling of bracing elements before yielding. This paper aims to present a novel Composite Buckling Restrained Fuse (CBRF) to be utilized as a bracing segment in concentrically braced frames that allows higher ductility and removes premature buckling. The proposed CBRF with relatively small dimensions is an enhancement on the Reduced Length Buckling Restrained Braces (RL-BRBs), consists of steel core and additional tensile elements embedded in a concrete encasement. Employing tensile elements in this composite fuse with a new configuration enhances the energy dissipation efficiency and removes the tensile strength limitations that exist in bracing elements that contain RL-BRBs. Here, the optimal length of the CBRF is computed by considering the anticipated strain demand and the low-cyclic fatigue life of the core under standard loading protocol. An experimental program is conducted to explore the seismic behavior of the suggested CBRF compare with an RL-BRB specimen under gradually increased cyclic loading. Moreover, Hysteretic responses of the specimens are evaluated to calculate the design parameters such as energy dissipation potential, strength adjustment factors, and equivalent viscous damping. The findings show that the suggested fuse possess a ductile behavior with high energy absorption and sufficient resistance and a reasonably stable hysteresis response under compression and tension.

Design of Fuse-Link Structure & Fe-Ni Alloy Element's Shape to Increase an Interrupt Rating of a Semi-Enclosed Type Fuse (반밀폐형 퓨즈의 차단용량 상승을 위한 Fe-Ni 합금 가용체의 형상 및 퓨즈링크 구조 설계)

  • Kim, Seong-Ju;Kim, Doe-Hoon;Kang, Chang-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.5
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    • pp.644-650
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    • 2018
  • According to a miniaturization and integration of electric device, a little size of fuse satisfying the current carrying capacity as well as an explosive tolerance and current interrupt rating are required. Fe-Ni alloy is applied to decrease an oxidation of fuse elements. A resistance and T.C.R(temperature coefficient of resistance) of a fuse are analyzed by changing a content of Ni And full rated current I-T curve from 1A to 6.3A has been tested. In order to an explosive energy, a straight wire type is selected to reduce a fuse melting time. An interrupt rating test was conducted by changing a content of Ni and the optimal content of Ni is to be 40%.

A Study on the Breaking Phenomena Varying with Notch Shape of Fuse-Element (휴즈 엘리먼트 노치 형태에 따른 차단특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, B.S.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, J.C.;Bark, G.B.;Han, S.O.;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1382-1384
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    • 1994
  • Description is given of the effect of fuse-element notch shape on interruption parameters. The notch of fuse-elements have all the same area. Tests were carried out at direct current and carried out the effect of the fuse element construction on the process of interrupting short circuit and overload current. The arcing phenomenon in a low voltage fuse operation in case of high current value of short circuit is analyzed.

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A Study on the fuse elements for the protection of a semiconductor using a ceramic substrate (세라믹 기판을 이용한 반도체 보호용 휴즈 엘리먼트에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.H.;Han, S.O.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, S.H.;Sung, K.S.;Kwon, Y.H.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.762-764
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    • 1992
  • This Paper presents some experimental result of current limiting and short circuit interruption behavior of thin copper film, 12${\mu}m$, 25${\mu}m$, 40${\mu}m$, 50${\mu}m$ on alumina substrate. and a fuse-link having elements of copper film provided with high-precision small hols with electrolytical process. Construction, fabrication, as well as the test circuitry built especially for the develoment of this fuse-links are explained below.

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