• Title/Summary/Keyword: Furnace slag

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Fundamental Study on the Utilization of Electric Furnace Slag as a Fine Aggregate for Concrete (전기로(電氣爐)슬래그를 잔골재로 사용한 콘크리트에 관한 기초적(基礎的) 연구(硏究))

  • Moon, Han Young;Choi, Jae Jin;Choi, Yun Wang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1989
  • This is a basic experimental research tried to use electric furnace slag as a fine aggregate for concrete. Chemical component and physical properties of electric furnace slag were studied, and expansion mechanism and aging method for stabalization of electric furnace slag were discussed. Concrete properties electric furnace slag as a fine aggregate were also studied in this paper.

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A Study on the Properties of Inter-Locking Block Using Blast-Furnace Slag Cement (고로슬래그 시멘트를 사용한 인터로킹 블록의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이상태;이대주;신병철;김진선;권상준;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the properties of Interlocking block contained blast furnace slag cement are compared with that with O.P.C.(ordinary portland cement) and are analyzed under various mix proportions and the dosage of AE agent. According to the experimental results, compressive strength and flexural strength of interlocking block with blast furnace slag cement are lower than that with OPC. Also the strength and the ratio of absorption decrease with higher dosage of AE agent. although interlocking block with OPC has better performance than that of blast furnace slag in the side of quality, it is worth while to use the blast furnace slag as materials of interlocking block considered the side of recycling of resources and economy.

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Drying shrinkage and Pore Structure of Blast Furnace Slag Concrete Mixed Alkaline Stimulation (알칼리 자극제 혼입 고로슬래그 콘크리트의 건조수축과 공극구조)

  • Park, Ji-Woong;Lee, Gun-Cheol;Gao, Shan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2016
  • This purpose of this study is to find the properties of pore structure and length change of blast furnace slag cement added alkali powder stimulant on shrinkage reducing agent presence. In length change, the specimen added alkaline stimulant was smaller than normal blast furnace slag concrete. And the specimen added shrinkage reduction agent was confirmed to show smaller rate of length change than the length. In MIP analysis of 1day-age, 0.1㎛ subsequent pore amount of the specimen added alkaline stimulant was significantly smaller value the normal blast furnace slag concrete specimen.

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The Study On The Early Age Strength of Blast Furnace Slag Cement Adding a Large Amount of Fly Ash (플아이애쉬를 다량으로 혼입한 고로슬래그 시멘트의 초기강도에 관한연구)

  • Piao, Ying Mo;Huang, Yin Tae;So, Seung Young;Soh, Yang Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2000
  • In this study, to present the use of the blase furnace slag fly ash derived from a large amount of the industrial products with the early strength reduction of it prevented, the initial strength is measured after a large quantity of fly ash and the required stimulus agent for the high development of the initial strength was added in blast furnace slag cement. As the results, in spite of the much addition of fly ash in blast furnace slag, the long-age strength of blast furnace slag cement was able to be improved by a proper amount of stimulus agent, and was as high as that of ordinary portland cement.

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Strength Property of Concrete Mixed Blast Furnace Slag Using Electrolysis Alkaline Aqueous as Mixed Water (전기분해 알칼리수를 배합수로 활용한 고로슬래그 혼입 콘크리트의 강도 특성)

  • Jeong, Su-Mi;Kim, Ju-Sung;Park, Sun-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a concrete was prepared using an alkaline aqueous solution produced by electrolyzing potassium carbonate in order to improve the low initial strength of concrete using blast furnace slag. In order to confirm the increase in initial strength, the compressive strength of specimens was measured on the age of 7, 28 days. As a result, the blast furnace slag concrete using the electrolysis alkaline aqueous solution as the mixed water show high strength more than the blast furnace slag concrete using the general mixed water.

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An Experimental Study on the Application of the Maturity Method of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag(GGBFS) Concrete to Calculate the Concrete Strength Correction Value(mSn) (고로슬래그 콘크리트의 구조체 보정강도(mSn) 산정을 위한 고로슬래그 혼입 구조체 콘크리트의 적산온도법 적용에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Sol;Jeong, Min-Gu;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2023
  • Recently, as blast furnace slag concrete has become widely used, managing the strength of concrete has become important. mSn is a method of correcting the difference in strength between standard cured specimens and concrete exposed to changes in temperature. In this study, the predicted strength based on the maturity of the central and outer parts of the blast furnace slag concrete structure is compared with the actual strength measured through coring. As a result, the actual strength difference between the center and the outer part of the concrete mixed with blast furnace slag was larger than the predicted strength difference.

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Estimation of Cadmium Removal Capacity on Furnace Slag in the Change of Initial Concentration and pH (초기농도와 pH 조건의 변화에 따른 제강슬래그의 카드뮴 제거능 평가)

  • Lee, Gwang-Hun;Kim, Eun-Hyup;Park, Jun-Boum;Oh, Myoung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1006-1011
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    • 2010
  • This study was focused on the reactivity of furnace slag against cadmium to design the vertical drain method with reactive column for improving contaminated sea shore sediment. The removal capacity of furnace slag was analyzed using pseudo-second-order model. And the effective parameters of removal test were initial concentration and initial pH. According to equilibrium removal amount and reactive constant calculated by pseudo-second-order model, the removal capacity was analyzed. Equilibrium removal amount of furnace slag was linearly increased as increasing intial cadmium concentration. Because the pH was around 11, the removal mechanism of furnace slag could be both sorption and precipitation. Therefore the removal amount was increased due to initial concentration. pH was increased to around 11 in the case of "No treat", but the pH were 3.8 in the case of "HAc added" and 0.7 in the case of "HCl added". The removal amount was different 4.8, 1.19 and 0.27 mg/g. This results show the pH was major factor to remove cadmium using furnace slag.

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High Strengthening Mechanism by Blast Furnace Slag in Concrete Based Products (고로슬래그 미분말을 사용한 콘크리트 2차 제품의 고강도화 메커니즘)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Cho, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Dae-Kyung
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2001
  • Whereas commonly used to make concrete having rich water contents as binder or mineral admixture, blast furnace slag has been rarely applied to manufacture in concrete based products having poor water contents. This study, for the multi-recycling of blast furnace slag, is to analyze strength enhancement mechanism of concrete based products using blast furnace slag. The results of this study are following. We found that blast furnace slag is very effective mineral admixture to manufacture high strength spacer having over $400kgf/cm^2$ in compressive strength. Also, enhancement of strength by blast-furnace slag are responsible to densified grading and pozzolanic reaction.

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A Study on the Physical Properties of Recycled Fine Aggregate (by Dry and Wet Type Production formula) Mortar Using Blast Furnace Slag (고로슬래그를 사용한 건식 및 습식 재생 잔골재 모르타르의 물리적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Jong-Woo;Lee, Sea-Hyun;Seo, Chi-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 2006
  • Recycled aggregate mortar contains plenty of calcium hydroxide to improve the strength of blast furnace slag, although the surface mortar made of recycled aggregate deteriorates adhesion to cement paste and blast furnace slag has a low initial strength. Therefore, this study assumes that the combination with both recycled aggregate and blast furnace slag will produce a better performance. The results of the experiment show that dry mortar made of recycled aggregate provides with higher strength than wet mortar does at the 3-day and 7-day age, while lower at the 28-day age. It indicates that a large amount of cement mortar made of dry recycled aggregate has deteriorated adhesion strength. The mixes with 30% and 50% of blast furnace slag and 50% and 75% of recycled aggregate provide with much better strength at the 7-day age, although they usually have latent hydraulic property at the 28-day age. It indicates that calcium hydroxide($Ca(OH){_2}$) in recycled aggregate has affected ground granulated blast furnace slag.

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Chemical Attack and Carbonation Properties of Latex-Modified Concrete Using Blast-furnace Slag (고로(高爐)슬래그 미분말(微粉末)을 사용(使用)한 라텍스개질(改質) 콘크리트의 화학적(化學的) 침식(侵蝕) 및 탄산화 특성(特性))

  • Hong, Chang-Woo;Jeong, Won-Kyong;Sim, Do-Sik
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of blast-furnace slag on chemical attack and carbonation of latex-modified concrete (LMC) and ordinary portland cement concrete as slag contents. Main experimental variables were performed latex contents (0%, 15%) and slag contents (0%, 30%, 50%). The compressive strengths, chemical attacks resistance and carbonation depth were measured to analyze the characteristic of the developed LMC and BS-LMC(latex-modified concrete added blast-furnace slag) on hardened concrete. The test results showed that compressive strength of BS-LMC with blast-furnace slag content 30% was quite similar to it of OPC without slag content. The structural quality deterioration was concerned when blast slag content was up to 50%. However, carbonation restraint of BS-LMC with blast-furnace slag 30% was bigger then that of opc. Also, the effects of added latex on OPC and BS-LMC were increased on the carbonation restraint and chemical attacks resistance.