• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.37-42
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• 2018

As of 2016, Incheon Metropolitan City's cremation ratio was 91.2%, which is the second highest among all metropolitan municipalities nationwide (Busan Metropolitan City: 92.0%). In addition, the number of cremation at the outside of the jurisdiction has been steadily increasing since 2014. It is analyzed that the number of cremation at the inside of the jurisdiction is 16,004, which is 67.3% of total number of cremation, and the number of cremation at the outside of the jurisdiction is 7,779, which is 32.7%. We would like to suggest the following policy suggestions to solve the problems caused by the increase in cremation demand. First, the number of operations of cremation in public facilities located in Gyeonggi-do adjacent to Incheon Metropolitan City is needed to be increased. Second, the extension of the time limit for the use of cremation facilities of the dead people at the outside of the jurisdiction is needed. Third, the charge for cremation at the outside of the jurisdiction has to be increased. Fourth, improvement measures such as relaxation of residency requirements for deaths at the inside of the jurisdiction, who used the public facilities in Incheon Metropolitan City, should be undertaken.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.121-129
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• 2019

We are based on the results of this study, the policy measures for improving the efficiency of supply & demand policy of public cremation facilities in six metropolitan cities in the whole nation could be suggested as follows. First, when the utilization rate of public cremation facilities by citizents out of the jurisdiction area was lower, the overall demand for cremation was high. Therefore, the supply & demand policy of public cremation facilities should be carried forward by preferentially focusing on Busan Metropolitan City(4.1%) and Daegu Metropolitan City(17.9%) with low utilization rate by citizens out of the jurisdiction area. Second, the utilization variance of public cremation facilities in the whole six metropolitan cities in the whole nation, was insignificant(1.4%). Therefore, for the efficiency of supply & demand policy of cremation facilities in those six metropolitan cities, the customized-policies considering the characteristics of each metropolitan city should be carried forward in priority. Third, on the basis of 2018, the population size of those six metropolitan cities in the whole nation is from minimum 1.15million to maximum 3.39million as a large city, and relatively, they are facing many difficulties in the expansion for supply & demand of cremation facilities. Therefore, for the smooth construction of cremation facilities, it would be necessary to enforce policies that could disperse the demand for cremation through the joint construction of cremation facilities with other local governments close to each metropolitan city.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2019

In the study, we show the annual average increasing rate of death bodies in the capital area was 2.1% while the annual average increasing rate of cremated bodies was 4.5%. As the annual average increasing rate of cremated bodies was about 2.1 times higher than the annual average increasing rate of death bodies, the increase rate of cremated bodies contrast to the increase rate of death bodies was relatively high. Also, the cremation rate of the capital area was increased by 9.5% from 80.3% in 2011 to 89.8% in 2017 while the increase rate of cremated bodies was 27.2%(N=21,694 people) from 79,866 people in 2011 to 101,560 people in 2017. Thus, the increase rate of cremated bodies contrast to the increase of cremation rate of the capital area was relatively very high. On the basis of 2017, the utilization rate of public cremation facilities in by capital area was 94.5% in Incheon Metropolitan City, 91.1% in Seoul Metropolitan City, and 20.9% in Gyeonggi-do, which showed huge differences in the utilization rate of public cremation facilities in the jurisdiction area of by capital area. Focusing on the actual state shown in the results of this study above, it would be necessary for Seoul Metropolitan City to carry forward a supply & demand policy of cremation facilities through the extension of cremation furnaces, for Gyeonggi-do to carry forward a policy to build the public cremation facilities focusing on the basic local government in the jurisdiction area, and for Incheon Metropolitan City to enforce the measures for the joint use of cremation facilities with the basic local government in the adjacent Gyeonggi-do jurisdiction area in order to improve the efficiency of the operation of cremation facilities.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2009

This study was conducted at a Terminal, a Parking Lot, an Underground shopping center, a Funeral hall and a Hospital waiting room of Cheon An area in August 2008 to examine the concentration level of HCHO(formaldehyde). The concentration level of the remodeled sites were $39.4\;{\pm}\;12.0\;{\mu}g/m^3$ in the terminal, $32.7\;{\pm}\;7.3\;{\mu}g/m^3$ in the parking, and $97.8\;{\pm}\;29.4\;{\mu}g/m^3$ in the underground shopping center. The underground shopping center had the highest level and followed by the terminal and the parking. On the contrary, the site remodeling had the level of $17.7\;{\pm}\;12.4\;{\mu}g/m^3$ in the funeral hall and $17.9\;{\pm}\;0.6\;{\mu}g/m^3$ in the hospital waiting room. The funeral hall had highest level than that of the hospital waiting room. Both the remodeled sites and the not remodeled site had concentration level of HCHO below the standard level, but it was higher in the remodeled sites. There were no relations among the HCHO, the temperature and the humidity in facilities of Cheon An area.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2011

End of all living subjects which are a dead the low of meaning is word. Also is a funeral and in compliance with from the customary family formality of the Chu Hsi generally at in the ceremonial occasions and alias that calls says. The human being went without question a all ages and countries and many and in order to extend the time endeavored came. Received with the fact which is not the possibility the dead avoiding finally came to admit, that was afraid and comfort the methods for appeared. This annular lifestyle rises prays the peace of future life with the method for the shop custom in even modern age to make the funeral culture be located which is general, becomes and there is a possibility of seeing with the cause which is biggest. Our country ceremonial occasions from past undergoes the influence of China on a large scale in here and comes but there is a possibility seeing with the one kind cause that to Korea time the Confucianism ideology overflows specially in the national whole.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.933-943
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 사회경제적 특성에 따른 장사유형 선호의 결정요인을 도출하는 것이다. 우리나라는 '장사 등에 관한 법률'에 의하여 장사유형은 매장, 봉안, 자연장으로 구분하고 있다. 본 연구는 사람들이 3가지 장사유형을 선택함에 있어 그들이 가진 어떠한 사회경제적 특성이 영향을 미치는지 실증분석하였다. 이를 위하여 2017년 사회조사 자료와 전국의 장사시설 자료를 수집하였다. 그리고 매장과 화장을 상위 계층으로 하고, 화장의 하위 계층에 봉안과 자연장이 반영된 위계 구조를 구성하여 분석용 자료를 구축하였다. 구축된 자료를 바탕으로 네스티드로짓모형을 활용한 실증분석을 실시하였다. 실증분석 결과, 장사유형의 선호에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 사회경제적 특성은 성별, 연령, 가구주 여부, 혼인상태, 전반적인 생활에 대한 만족도, 사회경제적 지위에 대한 계층의식, 월평균 가구소득, 주택 유형, 주택 점유형태, 도시 거주 여부로 추정되었다. 네스티드로짓모형의 결과는 직접 탄력성과 교차 탄력성을 산출하여 변수별 탄력성 계수를 근거로 해석하여야 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 통계적으로 유의한 변수들의 직접 탄력성 및 교차 탄력성 계수를 산출하였다. 산출한 직접 탄력성은 통계적으로 유의한 변수가 변화할 때, 각 장사유형의 선택 확률을 해석하는데 활용하였다. 그리고 교차 탄력성은 특정 장사유형을 선택하는 경우, 나머지 장사유형을 선택하는 확률이 어떻게 변화하는지 해석하는데 활용하였다. 실증분석 결과 중 주목해야하는 점은 자연장과 관련된 사항이다. 자연장에 대한 수요를 충족하기 위한 자연장지의 공급을 활성화하고, 자연장에 대한 인식 제고를 위한 노력을 기울일 필요가 있다. 이를 통하여 국토 공간을 효율적으로 이용하여야 할 것이다.

• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of airborne radon concentration by season in public-use facilities in South Korea. Research design, data and methodology: The data is provided by the public data portal, and public-use facilities nationwide where radon in the air is measured are specialized sanatorium for senior citizens, libraries, childcare facilities, postpartum care centers, medical institutions, funeral halls, underground shopping malls, and underground subway stations. Results: The facility with the highest radon concentration in public-use facilities was childcare facilities with an average of 50.2 ± 21.7 Bq/m³, while the average of medical institutions was the lowest at 24.8 ± 5.7 Bq/m³. The season with the largest difference in average radon concentration between childcare facilities and medical institutions was in the order of fall (28.6 Bq/m³), followed by winter (28.1 Bq/m³), spring (23.0 Bq/m³), and summer (22.0 Bq/m³). Conclusions: The main concentration levels of each public-use facility shown in this study are all below domestic and international standards, but there is a significant concentration difference between facilities. By season, winter showed the highest average concentration (40.6 ± 21.3 Bq/m³) and summer showed the lowest average concentration (23.8 ± 14.0 Bq/m³).

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2016

Land price can be affected by convenience or psychological repulsion like PIMFY (Please In My Front Yard) or NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard) for various facilities. Services related to public establishment, welfare, medical attention, and amenities in rural areas are comparatively poorer than those in urban areas. The purpose of this study is to estimate the implications of the accessibility to community facilities in rural areas for land prices using a hedonic price model. The accessibility to facilities is estimated by real road distances and the land prices are applied for four types of land usages: field, rice paddy, building lots, and village halls. Community facilities are classified from public and community services view: education, safety, culture, transport, environment, health care, and finance. The results show that the accessibility to health care and transport can positively affect land prices and the accessibility to environment (waste facilities and junkyard) and unpleasant services (funeral hall and charnel house) can negatively affect land prices. Especially, the accessibility to hospital is the most positive influential factor for all types of land usages.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2020

Land price can be affected by convenience or psychological repulsion like PIMFY (Please In My Front Yard) or NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard) for various facilities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether non-preferred facilities are related to NIMBY impact that negatively affect land prices using the spatial econometrics models which are spatial autoregressive models (SAR), spatial errors models (SEM), and general spatial model (SAC). The land price in urban area increases by 0.07-0.2% when the distance from aversion facilities increases by 1%. However, the land price in rural areas decreases when the distance from aversion or pollution facilities increase. Therefore, these facilities in rural areas located in the areas with higher land price because funeral homes located in center of rural administrative areas and charnel house or crematorium located in the fringe of urban areas. That is, this study explain the difference between land price and non-preferred facilities in urban and rural areas and why there are more N IMBY symptoms in urban areas.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2016

본 연구는 전국의 각 지방자치단체에서 제정한 공설화장시설 관련 조례 및 운영실태를 중심으로 한 연구조사를 통해 공설화장시설 사용료 부과기준의 부적정으로 인하여 e-하늘 장사종합정보시스템 인터넷 예약에 미치는 문제점에 대한 분석을 실시하고서, 도출된 문제점을 개선해 나가기 위한 정책적 제언을 제시하고자 하였다. 분석결과 본 연구에서 도출된 문제점들의 개선방안으로 공설화장시설 이용대상 관내지역주민의 요건에 일정기간 거주기간에 대한 제한을 두어 사용료 감면을 받기 위한 불법적인 위장전입을 방지하고, 원가대비 저렴하게 책정되어 있는 관내지역주민에 대한 공설화장시설의 사용료를 적정 수준으로 인상하며, 원가대비 높게 책정되어 있는 관외지역주민에 대한 사용료 인하를 통해 사용료 격차를 해소해 나가면서, 공설화장시설의 이용률이 가장 높은 대인에 대한 사용료 적용대상 연령 기준이 지방자치단체별로 상이한 점에 대하여 중앙정부차원에서의 대인 사용료 적용대상 연령기준을 일원화하여 통일성을 기해야 한다는 정책적 제언을 제시하였다.