• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fundamental theorem of Algebra

Search Result 12, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

TOUCHE ROUCHE

  • Harte, Robin;Keogh, Gary
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.40 no.2
    • /
    • pp.215-221
    • /
    • 2003
  • There seems to be a love-hate relationship between Brouwer's fixed point theorem and the fundamental theorem of algebra; in this note we offer one more tweak at it, and give a version of Rouches theorem.

CONSTRUCTION OF QUOTIENT BCI(BCK)-ALGEBRA VIA A FUZZY IDEAL

  • Liu, Yong-Lin;Jie Meng
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.10 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.51-62
    • /
    • 2002
  • The present paper gives a new construction of a quotient BCI(BCK)-algebra X/${\mu}$ by a fuzzy ideal ${\mu}$ in X and establishes the Fuzzy Homomorphism Fundamental Theorem. We show that if ${\mu}$ is a fuzzy ideal (closed fuzzy ideal) of X, then X/${\mu}$ is a commutative (resp. positive implicative, implicative) BCK(BCI)-algebra if and only if It is a fuzzy commutative (resp. positive implicative, implicative) ideal of X Moreover we prove that a fuzzy ideal of a BCI-algebra is closed if and only if it is a fuzzy subalgebra of X We show that if the period of every element in a BCI-algebra X is finite, then any fuzzy ideal of X is closed. Especiatly, in a well (resp. finite, associative, quasi-associative, simple) BCI-algebra, any fuzzy ideal must be closed.

A Study on Various Properties of Tropical Plane Curves (열대평면곡선의 여러 가지 성질에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young Rock;Shin, Yong-Su
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.295-314
    • /
    • 2016
  • In tropical geometry, the sum of two numbers is defined as the minimum, and the multiplication as the sum. We learned that dynamic programming in tropical algebraic geometry can be used to find the shortest path in graphs. We have also learned about the Bezout's Theorem, which is a theorem concerning the intersections of tropical plane curves, and the stable intersection principle.

FUZZY QUOTIENT STRUCTURES OF BCK-ALGEBRAS INDUCED BY FUZZY BCK-FILTERS

  • Jun, Young-Bae
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-36
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we establish a generalization of fundamental homomorphism theorem in BCK-algebras by using fuzzy BCK-filters. We prove that if ${\mu}$. (resp. v) is a fuzzy BCK-filter of abounded BCK-algebra X (resp. Y), then $\frac{X{\times}Y}{{\mu}{\times}v}{\approxeq}X/{\mu}{\times}Y/v;\;and\;if\;{\mu}$ and F is a BCK-filter in a bounded BCK-algebra X such that $F/{\mu}$ is a BCK-filter of $X/{\mu}$, then $\frac{X/{\mu}}{F/{\mu}}{\approxeq}X/F$.

Root Test for Plane Polynomial Pythagorean Hodograph Curves and It's Application (평면 다항식 PH 곡선에 대한 근을 이용한 판정법과 그 응용)

  • Kim, Gwang Il
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-50
    • /
    • 2000
  • Using the complex formulation of plane curves which R. T. Farouki introduced, we can identify any plane polynomial curve with only a polynomial with complex coefficients. In this paper, using the well-known fundamental theorem of algebra, we completely factorize the polynomial over the complex number field C and from the completely factorized form of the polynomial, we find a new necessary and sufficient condition for a plane polynomial curve to be a Pythagorean-hodograph curve, obseving the set of all roots of the complex polynomial corresponding to the plane polynomial curve. Applying this method to space polynomial curves in the three dimensional Minkowski space $R^{2,1}$, we also find the necessary and sufficient condition for a polynomial curve in $R^{2,1}$ to be a PH curve in a new finer form and characterize all possible curves completely.

  • PDF