• 제목/요약/키워드: Fundamental reactive power

검색결과 50건 처리시간 0.025초

전력용 MOSFET Inverter에 의한 무방전력보상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Compensation of Reactive Power by Power MOSFET INVERTER)

  • 이계호;김동필
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 1987
  • It is known that reactive component of AC power in the power system gives no energy to outside and cuses enlargiment of power apparatus, voltage fluctuation and unstability of power system. The power conversion system and control system which are composed of power semiconductor devices such as tyristor, transistor, GTO and so on have been appeared as new sources of reactive power. So the cmpensation of reactive power in power semiconductor systems is one of impending problem on the point of energy conservation and inprovement of power factor. This paper treates the fundamental review of the current type power compensation system that compensates the reactive power by MOSFET inverter. This inverter detects not only the reactive power of fundamental wave but also that of all harmoics created in the power semiconductor system and is scheduled to control by sampled value.

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능동전력필터를 위한 확장된 전류 동기 검출 알고리즘 (Algorithm of Extended Current Synchronous Detection for Active Power Filters)

  • 정영국
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2000
  • Harmonics and fundamental reactive power of nonlinear loads in serious unbalanced power condition are compensated by current synchronous detection(CSD) theory which is also acceptable for single phase power system, but the CSD theory is not suitable any more in case of controlled independently harmonics and reactive component. Therefore a new algorithm the extended current synchronous detection (ECSD)theory for a three phase active power filter based on decomposition of fundamental reactive distorted components is proposed in this paper. The proposed ECSD theory is simulated and tested comparison with a few power theories under asymmtrical condition in power system.

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전압.무효전력제어에 있어서의 최적운전 목표상태의 간략결정법 (A simplified method for the determination of the optimal operating patterns in system voltage-reactive power control)

  • 송길영
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1966
  • The past several years have strongly anticipated the advent of a more integrated system control combining active power and voltage-reactive power controls. This paper presents a new approach to the intergrated system control with primary emphasis on the development of a new control method which combines the conventional economical load dispatching(ELD) and voltage-reactive power controls. The control method, in its fundamental principle, first determines the optimal active power allocation in accordance with the conventional ELD controller. By a proper manipulation of the remaining reactive power sources in the system, the control method then reduces the transmission losses of the system by the adjustment of system voltage distribution and also by the proper allotment of reactive power flows.

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능동전력필터를 위한 확장된 전류 동기 검출법 (The Expanded Current Synchronous Detection for Active Power Filters)

  • 정영국;김우용;임영철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2001
  • 전류 동기 검출법은 3상이 불평형된 전원 시스템 하에서도 전원전류를 평형된 정현파로 보상해 줄 뿐 만 아니라 순시전력이론에 비해서 단상에도 적용가능한 이론이다. 그러나 종전의 전류 동기 검출법은 능동전력필터가 고조파 성분과 기본파 무효성분을 독립 제어하는 하이브리드형 능동전력필터 시스템 등에는 적용하기 곤란하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 불평형 전원 시스템 하에서도 비선형 부하전류를 유효성분, 기본파 무효성분 그리고 왜형성분으로 분해하여 독립제어 가능한 확장된 전류 동기 검출법을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 방법의 타당성을 입증하기 위해, 불평형 교류 전원 하에서 평균전력이론, 동기 전류 검출법 그리고 제안된 방법을 실험에 의하여 비교검토하였다.

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Improved Reactive Power Sharing and Harmonic Voltage Compensation in Islanded Microgrids Using Resistive-Capacitive Virtual Impedance

  • Pham, Minh-Duc;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1575-1581
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    • 2019
  • Due to the mismatched line impedance among distributed generation units (DGs) and uncontrolled harmonic current, the droop controller has a number of problems such as inaccurate reactive power sharing and voltage distortion at the point of common coupling (PCC). To solve these problems, this paper proposes a resistive-capacitive virtual impedance control method. The proposed control method modifies the DG output impedance at the fundamental and harmonic frequencies to compensate the mismatched line impedance among DGs and to regulate the harmonic current. Finally, reactive power sharing is accurately achieved, and the PCC voltage distortion is compensated. In addition, adaptively controlling the virtual impedance guarantees compensation performance in spite of load changes. The effectiveness of the proposed control method was verified by experimental results.

3상 PWM 콘버어터에 의한 정지형 무효전력 보상장치의 동작특성( II ) (Static VAR Compensator Using 3-Phase PWM Converter(II))

  • 권순재;황영문;김광태;김철우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.287-289
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    • 1988
  • A reactive power compensator whiych employs a 3-phase voltage source PWM converter is presented and ana lysed in this study. In this study, instantaneous reactive power compensator by the theort of instantaneous real and imaginary power are theoretically studied how to compensate reactive power occured by fundamental and harmonic reactive current. And we showed the compensation characteristic as well as the capacity of condenser.

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3상 PWM 콘버어터에 의한 정지형 무효전력 보상장치의 동작특성 (Static VAR Compensator Using 3 Phase PWM converter)

  • 김철우;김광태;권순재;홍순일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.137-139
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    • 1988
  • A reactive power compensator whitch employs a three phase voltage source PWM converter is presented and analysed in this study. In this study, instantaneous reactive power compensator by the theory of instantaneous real and imaginary power are theoretically studied how to compensate reactive power occured by fundamental and harmonic reactive current. And we showed the compensation characteristics by comparing the experimental results with those of computer simulation.

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전류제어형 PWM 컨버터에 의한 순시 무효전력 보상장치 (Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensator using Current Controlled PWM Converter)

  • 최재호;김상훈;박민호
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권7호
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    • pp.539-548
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문에서는 싸이리스터 부하에서 발생하는 무효전력과 고조파를 보상하기 위한 순시무효전력 보상장치에 관하여 기술하였다. 저자는 기본파 위상 지연과 고조파 전류외형에 기인하는 순시무효전력을 새로이 정의하고 순시전력흐름의 관점에서 그 물리적 의미를 고찰하였다. 순시전압 및 순시전류의 궤환에 의해 순시무효전력을 계산하고, 이를 부하와 병렬로 연결된 전류제어형 PWM컨버터에 의해 보상하였다. PWM컨버터는 전류오차 백터제어방식에 의한 전류제어 PWM 기법을 사용함으로써 우수한 전류제어특성을 실현할 수 있었다. 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 정상상태 및 과도상태에서의 탁월한 보상특성이 입증되었다.

무효전력을 보상하는 축소형 ITER 전원공급장치의 순차제어 (Sequence Control of Small-scaled ITER Power Supply for Reactive Power Compensation)

  • 허혜성;박기원;안현식;장계용;신현석;최정완;오종석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.932_933
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    • 2009
  • A technology based on thyristors will be used to manufacture the super-conducting coil AC/DC converters because of the low ratio of cost over installed power compared to a design based on GTO or similar technology. But phase-controlled converter suffers from fundamental disadvantage. They inject current harmonics into the input ac mains due to their nonlinear characteristics, thereby distort the supply voltage waveform, and demand reactive power from the associated ac power system at retarded angles. To overcome this disadvantage, in the case of two series converters at the DC side, connected to the same step-down transformer, apply for the sequence control. It is the most simple and efficient way to reduce the reactive power consumption at low cost. Analytical sequence control algorithm is suggested, the validity of the proposed scheme has been verified by experimental results with the small-scaled International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) Power Supply to minimize reactive power consumption.

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FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH OF A NOVEL 3/1 PHASE CONVERTER FOR ELECTRIFIED RAILROAD

  • Farshad, Siamak;Rongtai, Hao
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.955-960
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    • 1998
  • Electrified railroads inject large amount of harmonics, negative sequence and reactive currents to electric supply systems. This paper introduces application of active filter as a 3/1 phase converter for electrified railroad. In this system active filter compensate harmonics, negative sequence and reactive currents and electric railroad and active filter together act as a balance three-phase load with power factor 1

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