• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fundamental reactive power

Search Result 50, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

A Study on the Compensation of Reactive Power by Power MOSFET INVERTER (전력용 MOSFET Inverter에 의한 무방전력보상에 관한 연구)

  • 이계호;김동필
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.163-170
    • /
    • 1987
  • It is known that reactive component of AC power in the power system gives no energy to outside and cuses enlargiment of power apparatus, voltage fluctuation and unstability of power system. The power conversion system and control system which are composed of power semiconductor devices such as tyristor, transistor, GTO and so on have been appeared as new sources of reactive power. So the cmpensation of reactive power in power semiconductor systems is one of impending problem on the point of energy conservation and inprovement of power factor. This paper treates the fundamental review of the current type power compensation system that compensates the reactive power by MOSFET inverter. This inverter detects not only the reactive power of fundamental wave but also that of all harmoics created in the power semiconductor system and is scheduled to control by sampled value.

  • PDF

Algorithm of Extended Current Synchronous Detection for Active Power Filters (능동전력필터를 위한 확장된 전류 동기 검출 알고리즘)

  • 정영국
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07a
    • /
    • pp.111-114
    • /
    • 2000
  • Harmonics and fundamental reactive power of nonlinear loads in serious unbalanced power condition are compensated by current synchronous detection(CSD) theory which is also acceptable for single phase power system, but the CSD theory is not suitable any more in case of controlled independently harmonics and reactive component. Therefore a new algorithm the extended current synchronous detection (ECSD)theory for a three phase active power filter based on decomposition of fundamental reactive distorted components is proposed in this paper. The proposed ECSD theory is simulated and tested comparison with a few power theories under asymmtrical condition in power system.

  • PDF

A simplified method for the determination of the optimal operating patterns in system voltage-reactive power control (전압.무효전력제어에 있어서의 최적운전 목표상태의 간략결정법)

  • 송길영
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 1966
  • The past several years have strongly anticipated the advent of a more integrated system control combining active power and voltage-reactive power controls. This paper presents a new approach to the intergrated system control with primary emphasis on the development of a new control method which combines the conventional economical load dispatching(ELD) and voltage-reactive power controls. The control method, in its fundamental principle, first determines the optimal active power allocation in accordance with the conventional ELD controller. By a proper manipulation of the remaining reactive power sources in the system, the control method then reduces the transmission losses of the system by the adjustment of system voltage distribution and also by the proper allotment of reactive power flows.

  • PDF

The Expanded Current Synchronous Detection for Active Power Filters (능동전력필터를 위한 확장된 전류 동기 검출법)

  • 정영국;김우용;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.341-347
    • /
    • 2001
  • Harmonics and fundamental reactive current of nonlinear loads in serious unbalanced power condition, are compensated by current synchronous detection(CSD) theory which is also acceptable for single phase power system. But, the CSD theory is not suitable any more, in case of controlled independently harmonics and reactive component. Therefore, a new algorithm, the expanded current synchronous detection(ECSD) theory for a three phase active power filter based on decomposition of fundamental reactive, distorted components, is proposed in this paper. The proposed ECSD theory is experimented and tested comparison with a few power theories under asymmetrical condition in power system.

  • PDF

Improved Reactive Power Sharing and Harmonic Voltage Compensation in Islanded Microgrids Using Resistive-Capacitive Virtual Impedance

  • Pham, Minh-Duc;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1575-1581
    • /
    • 2019
  • Due to the mismatched line impedance among distributed generation units (DGs) and uncontrolled harmonic current, the droop controller has a number of problems such as inaccurate reactive power sharing and voltage distortion at the point of common coupling (PCC). To solve these problems, this paper proposes a resistive-capacitive virtual impedance control method. The proposed control method modifies the DG output impedance at the fundamental and harmonic frequencies to compensate the mismatched line impedance among DGs and to regulate the harmonic current. Finally, reactive power sharing is accurately achieved, and the PCC voltage distortion is compensated. In addition, adaptively controlling the virtual impedance guarantees compensation performance in spite of load changes. The effectiveness of the proposed control method was verified by experimental results.

Static VAR Compensator Using 3-Phase PWM Converter(II) (3상 PWM 콘버어터에 의한 정지형 무효전력 보상장치의 동작특성( II ))

  • Kwon, Soon-Jae;Whang, Yong-Moon;Kim, Kwang-Tae;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1988.11a
    • /
    • pp.287-289
    • /
    • 1988
  • A reactive power compensator whiych employs a 3-phase voltage source PWM converter is presented and ana lysed in this study. In this study, instantaneous reactive power compensator by the theort of instantaneous real and imaginary power are theoretically studied how to compensate reactive power occured by fundamental and harmonic reactive current. And we showed the compensation characteristic as well as the capacity of condenser.

  • PDF

Static VAR Compensator Using 3 Phase PWM converter (3상 PWM 콘버어터에 의한 정지형 무효전력 보상장치의 동작특성)

  • Kim, Cheul-U;Kim, Kwang-Tae;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Hong, Soon-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1988.07a
    • /
    • pp.137-139
    • /
    • 1988
  • A reactive power compensator whitch employs a three phase voltage source PWM converter is presented and analysed in this study. In this study, instantaneous reactive power compensator by the theory of instantaneous real and imaginary power are theoretically studied how to compensate reactive power occured by fundamental and harmonic reactive current. And we showed the compensation characteristics by comparing the experimental results with those of computer simulation.

  • PDF

Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensator using Current Controlled PWM Converter (전류제어형 PWM 컨버터에 의한 순시 무효전력 보상장치)

  • 최재호;김상훈;박민호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.38 no.7
    • /
    • pp.539-548
    • /
    • 1989
  • This paper describes an instantaneous reactive power compensator aimed at the compensation of reactive power and current harmonics of a thyristor load. A new definition of the instantaneous reactive power consisting of both displacement of fundamental current and harmonic distortion current is proposed and the physical meaning is investigated from the viewpoint of an instantaneous power flow. The instantaneous reactive power is calculated from the feedback of instantaneous voltage, current and is compensated by the current controlled PWM converter connected in parallel with the load. The PWM converter operates as a high performance current control scheme, because adopts the excellent current controlled PWM technique based on the current deviation vector. Both simulation and experimental results show good compensating performances in steady and transient state.

Sequence Control of Small-scaled ITER Power Supply for Reactive Power Compensation (무효전력을 보상하는 축소형 ITER 전원공급장치의 순차제어)

  • Heo, Hye-Seong;Park, Ki-Won;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Jang, Gye-Yong;Shin, Hyun-Seok;Choi, Jung-Wan;Oh, Jong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.07a
    • /
    • pp.932_933
    • /
    • 2009
  • A technology based on thyristors will be used to manufacture the super-conducting coil AC/DC converters because of the low ratio of cost over installed power compared to a design based on GTO or similar technology. But phase-controlled converter suffers from fundamental disadvantage. They inject current harmonics into the input ac mains due to their nonlinear characteristics, thereby distort the supply voltage waveform, and demand reactive power from the associated ac power system at retarded angles. To overcome this disadvantage, in the case of two series converters at the DC side, connected to the same step-down transformer, apply for the sequence control. It is the most simple and efficient way to reduce the reactive power consumption at low cost. Analytical sequence control algorithm is suggested, the validity of the proposed scheme has been verified by experimental results with the small-scaled International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) Power Supply to minimize reactive power consumption.

  • PDF

FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH OF A NOVEL 3/1 PHASE CONVERTER FOR ELECTRIFIED RAILROAD

  • Farshad, Siamak;Rongtai, Hao
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.955-960
    • /
    • 1998
  • Electrified railroads inject large amount of harmonics, negative sequence and reactive currents to electric supply systems. This paper introduces application of active filter as a 3/1 phase converter for electrified railroad. In this system active filter compensate harmonics, negative sequence and reactive currents and electric railroad and active filter together act as a balance three-phase load with power factor 1

  • PDF