• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fundamental limit

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A New Business Model of the Multi-channel Satellite Webcasting Service (다채널 위성인터넷방송서비스의 비즈니스모델에 관한 연구 -네트워크외부성 유.무에 따른 비교분석을 중심으로-)

  • 연규동
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.342-354
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    • 2001
  • The appearance of on-demand business model of multimedia contents is one of the biggest changes in the broadband Internet which aims at the high-speed Internet users. Currently the interest in the webcasting service, a new converged service of the broadcasting and the telecommunications, has been increased. However the quality of service is not guaranteed due to the bottleneck problem in a middle-mile as the fundamental limit of the Internet, and has not been improved greatly due to the small-scaled operators of the webcasting services. This study suggests a new business model of the multi-channel satellite webcasting service based on the satellite multicasting and content delivery network, which guarantees the quality of service and channelizes the contents by the type or by the special purpose.

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A Study on the Cleaning of AISI 304 Stainless Steel Surface for Gold Plating (금도금을 위한 AISI 304 스테인레스강 표면의 세정)

  • 한범석;장현구
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 1995
  • AISI 304 stainless steel has high resistance to corrosion due to the presence of a self-healing chromium oxide film on the surface, which also accounts for the difficulty in plating. Surface cleaning of this alloy is of fundamental importance in gold plating since its effectiveness puts an upper limit on the quality of the final coating. The cleaning of AISI 304 stainless steel was investigated with elimination of artificial passive oxide film and degreasing of remaining buffing wax as stearic acid. The familiar cleaning methods i.e. ultrasonic cleaning, electro-cleaning and activation treatment were fabricated in this study. Activation treatment showed best cleaning efficiency for elimination of passive oxide film among these methods, which was also confirmed by AES (Auger electron spectrometer) analysis. However, the best condition of cleaning was obtained by combining these methods. Electrocleaning time, for degreasing the stearic acid layer, was decreased with increasing amount of added KCN.

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Characteristics of Chloride Penetration due to Sprinkle of the Deicing Salt on the Concrete Pavement (제설제 살포에 따른 콘크리트 포장의 염화물 침투특성)

  • Park, Jin-Ro;Kim, Myung-Yu;Yang, Eun-Ik;Yi, Seong-Tae;Park, Rae-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2005
  • Deicing salt has been generally used for traffic safety in winter, and the amount is increasing every year. However, deicing salt may induce the decrease of bond strength, surface scaling, and environmental pollution, etc. the purpose of this paper is to suggest the fundamental data on safety and durability for concrete structures through the estimation of chloride concentration profile and chloride diffusion coefficient. According to the test results, the critical chloride concentration($0.9\~1.2kg/m^3$)was measured at depth $23\~30mm$, and the limit chloride concentration($0.3kg/m^3$)was reached to depth 40mm. Also the surface chloride amount indicates 3.45kg per concrete unit weight, and the results showed the possibility of corrosion by deicing salt penetration.

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A Design on Robust Model Following Servo System using $\delta$- Operator ($\delta$- 연산자를 이용한 강인한 모델 추종형 서보 시스템의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Taek;Lee, Hwa-Seok;Park, Seong-Jun;Chu, Yeong-Bae;Hwang, Hyeon-Jun;Lee, Yang-U;Park, Jun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 1999
  • In the fast sampling limit, the delta operator model tends to the analog system model. This fundamental property of the delta operator model unifies continuous and discrete time control system. In this paper, we study robust linear optimal model following servo system in the presence of disturbances and parameter perturbations. A technique to directly design the generalized differential operator based unified control system that convers both differential operator based continuous time and delta operator based discrete time case is presented. The quadratic criterion function for a linear system is used to design the robust unified servo control. The characteristics of the proposed servo system are analysed and simulated to verify the robustness.

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헌법정신을 근거로 하는 관광이념설에 관한 연구

  • 이항구
    • Journal of Applied Tourism Food and Beverage Management and Research
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    • v.8
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 1997
  • 1. The tourist industry of Korea should be operated whithin the limit of keeping order and respecting the Law, especially the constitution which is the fundamental Law of a Nation. 2. The idealogy of tourism, when support the regulations of tourism and a tour, is prescribed in the constitution. 3. No part of Article which does not have related to tourism can be found in the constitution from Article 1 through Article 130. 4. These part, However, have not yet been the subject of the tourism of study in Korea. 5. Therefor what is called the idealogy of tourism, which relate to tourist industry in every text of the constitution, is going to be studied in this research paper.

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Stability of the Robot Compliant Motion control - Part 1 : Theory

  • Kim, Sung-Kwun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.973-980
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    • 1988
  • This two-part paper presents a control method that allows for stable interaction of a robot manipulator with the environment. In part 1, we focus on the input ouput relationships (unstructured modeling) of the robot and environment dynamics. This analysis leads to a general condition for stability of the robot and environment taken as a whole. This stability condition, for stable maneuver, prescribes a finite sensitivity for robot and environment where sensitivity of the robot(or the environment) is defined as a mapping forces into displacement. According to this stability condition, smaller sensitivity either in robot or in environment leads to narrower stability range. In the limit, when both systems have zero sensitivity, stability cannot be guaranteed. These models do not have any particular structure, yet they can model a wide variety of industrial and research robot manipulators and environment dynamic behavior. Although this approach of modeling may not lead to any design procedure, it will allow us to understand the fundamental issues in stability when a robot interacts with an environment.

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Selection of Optimal Supporting Position to Maximize Natural Frequency of the Structure Using Frequency Response Function (주파수 응답함수를 이용한 구조물 고유진동수 극대화를 위한 최적 지지점 선정)

  • 박용화;정완섭;박윤식
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.648-654
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    • 2000
  • A procedure to determine the realizable optimal positions of rigid supports is suggested to get a maximum fundamental natural frequency. a measured frequency response function based substructure-coupling technique is used to model the supported structure. The optimization procedure carries out the eigenvalue sensitivity analysis with respect to the stiffness of supports. As a result of such stiffness optimization, the optimal rigid-support positions are shown to be determined by choosing the position of the largest stiffness. The optimally determined support conditions are verified to satisfy the eigenvalue limit theorem. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, the optimal support positions of a plate model are investigated. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method can effectively find out the optimal support conditions of the structure just based on the measured frequency response functions without any use of numerical model of the structure.

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Nonlinear analysis of a 4-dof friction induced self-ocsillation system with the friction coefficient of velocity and pressure (속도와 압력의 항의 마찰상수를 갖는 마찰기인 4자유도계 자려진동 시스템의 비선형 해석)

  • Joe, Yong-Goo;Shin, Ki-Hong;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.331.1-331
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    • 2002
  • Four degrees of freedom mathematical model is presented to describe the fundamental mechanisms of the disc brake squeal noise. A contact parameter is introduced to describe the coupling between the in-plane and the out-of-plane motions. The friction coeficient including "relative velocity" and ′normal force" can be generally formulated as the form of multiplication with polynominal parameters(${\beta}$, ${\gamma}$). (omitted)

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A Fundamental Study on the Engineering Properties of High Strength Concrete addording to Kinds of Aggregate (골재의 종류에 따른 고강도 콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 김규용;최희용;김진만;남상일;심옥진;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1996
  • Since at least three-quarters of the volume of concrete is occupied by aggregate, it is not surprising that its quality is considerable importance. Not only may the aggregate limit the strength of concrete, as weak aggregate cannot porduce strong concrete, but the properties of aggregate greatly affect the durability and sructural performance of concrete. But, it is ture that aggregate strength is usually not a factor in normal concrete strength because the aggregate particle is several times stronger than the matrix and the transition zone in concrete. This study is to consider the influence the strength of concrete according to the kinds of aggregate, such as crushed river rocks, curshed rocks, high strength recycled aggregate, low strength recycled aggregate at water cement ratio 0.25. It is possible to concern the important of the mechanical role of aggegate for the high strength concrete.

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A critical review on blood flow in large arteries; relevance to blood rheology, viscosity models, and physiologic conditions

  • Yilmaz, Fuat;Gundogdu, Mehmet Yasar
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.197-211
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is mainly directed towards present of viewpoints on critical and commentary analysis on blood rheology, blood viscosity models, and physiological flow conditions. Understanding these basics is fundamental to meet the need for a sufficient and reliable CFD model of blood. Most of the used viscosity models on this manner have determined from parameter fitting on experimental viscosity data. Availability of experimental data from literature to define viscosity models of CFD analysis should be accurately chosen and treated in order to avoid any errors. Several basic gaps that limit the CFD model results are identified and given opportunities for future research.