• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fundamental equations system

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APPROXIMATE REACHABLE SETS FOR RETARDED SEMILINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS

  • KIM, DAEWOOK;JEONG, JIN-MUN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.38 no.5_6
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    • pp.469-481
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we consider a control system for semilinear differential equations in Hilbert spaces with Lipschitz continuous nonlinear term. Our method is to find the equivalence of approximate controllability for the given semilinear system and the linear system excluded the nonlinear term, which is based on results on regularity for the mild solution and estimates of the fundamental solution.

A Study of Nonlinear Behaviors in Power Systems with SMES (SMES를 포함하는 전력계통의 비선형현상 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Byong-Hak;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.379-387
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    • 1999
  • In general, solving or analyzing nonilinear dynamical equations is very difficult and requires special techniques. To avoid these difficulties, systems are generally linearized in an attempt to predict their begavior. These linearized equations, however, may not predict true system behavior. Therefore, the nonlinear dynamical analysis using bifurcation theory may become a fundamental framework in understanding nonlinear situation in power systems. In this paper, we propose a systematic procedure based on a bifurcation theory to analyze nonlinear behaviors in power systems. We show usefulness of our procedure by applying 3-bus model system. In addition, we consider nonlinear model of SMES and verify the effect of SMES in power system's nonlinear behaviors.

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Dynamics of a bridge beam under a stream of moving elements -Part 2 - Numerical simulations

  • Podworna, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.301-314
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    • 2011
  • The paper constitutes the second part of the author's study. The first part (Podworna 2010) formulates four fundamental tasks in dynamics of the bridge-track-train systems. The following cyclic moving loads are considered: a concentrated forces stream (model P), an unsprung masses stream (model M), a single-mass viscoelastic oscillators stream (model $M_o$) and a double-mass viscoelastic oscillators stream (model $MM_o$). Three problems precluding to the numerical simulations have been developed, i.e., prediction of the forced resonances, the parameters of integration of equations of motion, the output results. A computer programme was written in Pascal and numerical research in the scope of the fundamental tasks was worked out. The investigations were focused on adequacy evaluation of the moving load models, P, M, $M_o$, $MM_o$, in predicting dynamic processes in railway bridges.

Fundamental and plane wave solution in non-local bio-thermoelasticity diffusion theory

  • Kumar, Rajneesh;Ghangas, Suniti;Vashishth, Anil K.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2021
  • This work is an attempt to design a dynamic model for a non local bio-thermoelastic medium with diffusion. The system of governing equations are formulated in terms of displacement vector field, chemical potential and the tissue temperature in the context of non local dual phase lag (NL DPL) theories of heat conduction and mass diffusion. Based on this considered model, we study the fundamental solution and propagation of plane harmonic waves in tissues. In order to analyze the behavior of the NL DPL model, we construct basic theorem in the terms of elementary function which determine the existence of three longitudinal and one transverse wave. The effects of various parameters on the characteristics of waves i.e., phase velocity and attenuation coefficients are elaborated by plotting various figures of physical quantities in the later part of the paper.

Application of Semi-infinite Boundary Element Method for Tunnel Vibration Analysis (터널 진동해석을 위한 반무한 경계요소법의 적용)

  • 김문겸;이종우;전제성
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 1994
  • In this study, dynamic boundary element method using mass matrix is derived, using fundamental solutions for the semi-infinite domain. In constituting boundary integral equations for the dynamic equilibrium condition, inertia term in the form of domain integral is transformed into boundary integral form. Corresponding system equations are derived, and a boundary element program is developed. In addition, equations for free vibration is formulated, and eigenvalue analysis is performed. The results from the dynamic boundary element analysis for a tunnel problem are compared with those from the finite element analysis. According to the comparison, boundary element method using mass matrix is consistent with the results of finite element method. Consequently, in tunnel vibration problems, it results in reasonable solution compared with other methods where relatively higher degree of freedoms are employed.

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A Boundary Element Method for Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems

  • Park, Yunbeom;Kim, P.S.
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 1994
  • We consider a numerical scheme for solving a nonlinear boundary integral equation (BIE) obtained by reformulation the nonlinear boundary value problem (BVP). We give a simple alternative to the standard collocation method for the nonlinear BIE. This method consists of one conventional linear system and another coupled linear system resulting from an auxiliary BIE which is obtained by differentiating both side of the nonlinear interior integral equations. We obtain an analogue BIE through the perturbation of the fundamental solution of Laplace's equation. We procure the super-convergence of approximate solutions.

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Dynamic analysis of deployable structures using independent displacement modes based on Moore-Penrose generalized inverse matrix

  • Xiang, Ping;Wu, Minger;Zhou, Rui Q.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.1153-1174
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    • 2015
  • Deployable structures have gained more and more applications in space and civil structures, while it takes a large amount of computational resources to analyze this kind of multibody systems using common analysis methods. This paper presents a new approach for dynamic analysis of multibody systems consisting of both rigid bars and arbitrarily shaped rigid bodies. The bars and rigid bodies are connected through their nodes by ideal pin joints, which are usually fundamental components of deployable structures. Utilizing the Moore-Penrose generalized inverse matrix, equations of motion and constraint equations of the bars and rigid bodies are formulated with nodal Cartesian coordinates as unknowns. Based on the constraint equations, the nodal displacements are expressed as linear combination of the independent modes of the rigid body displacements, i.e., the null space orthogonal basis of the constraint matrix. The proposed method has less unknowns and a simple formulation compared with common multibody dynamic methods. An analysis program for the proposed method is developed, and its validity and efficiency are investigated by analyses of several representative numerical examples, where good accuracy and efficiency are demonstrated through comparison with commercial software package ADAMS.

The G. D. Q. method for the harmonic dynamic analysis of rotational shell structural elements

  • Viola, Erasmo;Artioli, Edoardo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.789-817
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the modal analysis of rotational shell structures by means of the numerical solution technique known as the Generalized Differential Quadrature (G. D. Q.) method. The treatment is conducted within the Reissner first order shear deformation theory (F. S. D. T.) for linearly elastic isotropic shells. Starting from a non-linear formulation, the compatibility equations via Principle of Virtual Works are obtained, for the general shell structure, given the internal equilibrium equations in terms of stress resultants and couples. These equations are subsequently linearized and specialized for the rotational geometry, expanding all problem variables in a partial Fourier series, with respect to the longitudinal coordinate. The procedure leads to the fundamental system of dynamic equilibrium equations in terms of the reference surface kinematic harmonic components. Finally, a one-dimensional problem, by means of a set of five ordinary differential equations, in which the only spatial coordinate appearing is the one along meridians, is obtained. This can be conveniently solved using an appropriate G. D. Q. method in meridional direction, yielding accurate results with an extremely low computational cost and not using the so-called "delta-point" technique.

Adhesion Estimation and Modeling on Traction Characteristic of Vehicle (차량 견인특성모델링 및 점착력 추정)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Kim, Min-Soo;Mok, Jei-Kyun;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1765_1766
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose the mathematical model for the vehicle system and the observer for adhesion force. To model the dynamic properties of vehicle system, we have considered two fundamental parts. The first part is the motion equations for vehicle based on Newton's second law. The second part is the torque dynamics of the traction motor. These parts are affected by outer conditions such as adhesive coefficient, running resistance and gradient resistance. The each parts are presented by the numerical formula. From two equations, we get the observer on adhesion force. Simulation results show that the proposed observer have the good performance compared with the normal observer.

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Seismic resonance vulnerability assessment on shear walls and framed structures with different typologies: The case of Guadalajara, Mexico

  • Ramirez-Gaytan, Alejandro;Preciado, Adolfo;Flores-Estrella, Hortencia;Santos, Juan Carlos;Alcantara, Leonardo
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.263-275
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    • 2022
  • Structural collapses can occur as a result of a dynamic amplification of either, the building's seismic response or the ground shaking by local site effects; one of the reasons is a resonance effect due to the proximity of the structural elastic fundamental period TE and the soil fundamental period TS. We evaluate the vulnerability to resonance effects in Guadalajara, México, in a three-step schema: 1) we define structural systems in the building environment of western Guadalajara, in terms of their construction materials and structural components; 2) we estimate TE with different equations, to obtain a representative value in elastic conditions for each structural system; and, 3) we evaluate the resonance vulnerability by the analysis of the ratio between TE and TS. We observe that the larger the soil fundamental period, the higher the resonance vulnerability for buildings with height between 17 and 39 m. For the sites with a low TS, the most vulnerable buildings will be those with a height between 2 and 9 m. These results can be a helpful tool for disaster prevention, by avoiding the construction of buildings with certain heights and structural characteristics that would result in a dangerous proximity between TE and TS.