• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 I
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• pp.498-498
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• 2001

Seismic qualification of the Main Control Boards for nuclear power plants has been performed with the guideline of AS ME Section III. US NRC Reg. Guide and IEEE 344 code. The analysis model of the Main Control Boards is consist of beam. shell and mass element by using the finite element method. and, at the same time. the excitation forces and other operating loads for each model are encompassed with respect to different loading conditions. As the fundamental frequencies of the structure are found to be less than 33Hz. which is the upper frequency limit of the seismic load, the response spectrum analysis using ANSYS is performed in order to combine the modal stresses within the frequency limit. In order to confirm the structural and functional integrity of the major components, modal analysis theory is adopted to derive the required response spectrum at the component locations. As all the combined stresses obtained from the above procedures are less than allowable stresses and no mechanical or electrical failures are found from the seismic testing, it concludes the Main Control Boards is dynamically qualified for seismic conditions. Although the authors had confirmed the structural and functional integrity of both Main Control Boards and all the component, in this paper only the seismic analysis of the Main Control Board is introduced.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.619-627
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was to test a structural model of spirituality and the quality of life of stroke survivors' caregivers in order to provide guidelines for the development of intervention and strategies to improve their quality of life. Methods: Data were collected from 133 family caregivers of stroke patients who were hospitalized in C university hospital located in Seoul. Data collection using survey questionnaires was done from May, 2013 to February, 2014. Results: Fitness of the hypothetical model was appropriate. Physical component of quality of life of family caregivers is directly affected by two variables (51.5%), burden and depression. Mental component of quality of life of family caregivers is directly affected by three variables (77.6%), depression, burden, and functional dependence of patients. Depression as well as burden were directly affected by spirituality and functional dependence of patients respectively. Thus, spirituality directly affected depression and burden and indirectly affected the quality of life of family caregivers. Conclusion: Therefore, spiritual intervention to improve the stroke caregivers' quality of life might be necessary to support and strengthen their spirituality as a mediating variable that can contribute to decreasing their depression and burden.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.186-199
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• 2013

We pose pattern classification as a density estimation problem where we consider mixtures of generative models under partially labeled data setups. Unlike traditional approaches that estimate density everywhere in data space, we focus on the density along the decision boundary that can yield more discriminative models with superior classification performance. We extend our earlier work on the recursive estimation method for discriminative mixture models to semi-supervised learning setups where some of the data points lack class labels. Our model exploits the mixture structure in the functional gradient framework: it searches for the base mixture component model in a greedy fashion, maximizing the conditional class likelihoods for the labeled data and at the same time minimizing the uncertainty of class label prediction for unlabeled data points. The objective can be effectively imposed as individual mixture component learning on weighted data, hence our mixture learning typically becomes highly efficient for popular base generative models like Gaussians or hidden Markov models. Moreover, apart from the expectation-maximization algorithm, the proposed recursive estimation has several advantages including the lack of need for a pre-determined mixture order and robustness to the choice of initial parameters. We demonstrate the benefits of the proposed approach on a comprehensive set of evaluations consisting of diverse time-series classification problems in semi-supervised scenarios.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.579-588
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• 2009

기업과 정부기관은 COTS를 사용한 정보시스템을 개발하고 있다. 특히, COTS는 정보보호시스템과 정보시스템의 컴포넌트로 활용되고 있다. 본 연구는 보안기능 개발을 위해서 필요한 COTS의 선택 수준과 비용을 고려할 때 COTS 컴포넌트의 우선순위를 제시한다. 보안기능 컴포넌트 선택과 관련된 비용 효과적인 의사결정을 위하여, 본 연구는 정보보호기술을 계층화하고, 다기준의사결정 기법을 사용하여 COTS 컴포넌트의 우선순위를 제시한다.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2022

In this study, conditions for extraction of functional component from Nypa fruticans wurmb was optimized. The yield by extraction with 30% ethanol (LE30, 42.12%) was higher than those hot water extraction (LDW 33.32%), 50% ethanol (LE50, 40.12%) and 70% ethanol (LE70, 34.5%). The extract was purified and analyzed by GC MS. The prevailing compounds found in extract were Cyclodecasiloxane-, pentadecanoic acid, -eicosane, undecanal and tridecanoic acid. The presence of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids in ethanolic extract vindicate the use of this plant to treat many diseases in traditional medicine. The total phenolic contents in the LDW, LE30, LE50, LE70 extract were 128±1.65 mg/g, 205±2.3 mg/g, 210±4.23 mg/g and 180±5.6 mg/g, respectively. The DPPH was highest in LE70 extract (1,000 ㎍/mL, 81.14%), ABTS was highest in LE50 extract (1,000 ㎍/mL, 84.14%). The protective effects against oxidative stress in raw 264.7 cell imparted by the LE50 extract was better than those imparted by the other extracts. The findings of the present study suggest that 50% ethanol is best solvent for extraction of Nypa fruticans Wurmb, considering yield, polyphenol content, and antioxidant activities with extraction cost.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.141-147
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• 2024

Earthquakes of magnitude 3.0 or greater occur in Korea about 10 times on average yearly, and the number of earthquakes occurring in Korea is increasing. As many earthquakes have recently occurred, interest in the safety of nuclear power plants has increased. Nuclear power plants are equipped with many cabinet-type control facilities to regulate safety facilities, and function maintenance is required during an earthquake. The seismic performance of the cabinet is divided into structural and functional performances. Structural performance can be secured during the design procedure. Functional performance depends on the vibration performance of the component. Therefore, it is necessary to confirm the seismic performance of the components. Generally, seismic performance is confirmed through seismic simulation tests. When checking seismic performance through seismic simulation tests, it is difficult to determine the effect of frequency and maximum acceleration on an element. In this paper, shaking table tests were performed using various frequencies and various maximum accelerations. The seismic performance characteristics of the functions of electrical equipment components were confirmed through tests.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제31권8호
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• pp.969-979
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• 2004

최근 대부분의 대규모 기업정보시스템은 기능재활용성, 다종의 시스템 리소스, 다중 플랫폼 등을 지원하기 위해 다층구조의 미들웨어 또는 프레임워크를 기반으로 하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 다층 및 다중 플랫폼 분산 구조는 미들웨어간의 컴포넌트 및 메타정보에 대한 상호운용성 문제를 제기한다. 본 논문은 추상화 프로그래밍 스타일과 XML-SOAP에 기반한 컴포넌트 보존 방법을 통해서, 다종의 리소스를 지원하고 플랫폼에 독립적인 컴포넌트 기반 개발을 가능케 하는 객체지향프레임워크 SOAF (Simple Object Application Framework)을 제시하고 그 아키텍쳐 및 주요 특징에 대해 소개한다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2012

PURPOSES : This study deals with the working life of polymer concrete, which is typically used as a repair or overlay material for portland cement concrete pavements. METHODS : In the scope of this study, laboratory testing was conducted on fresh MMA modified UP polymer concrete, which uses an MMA monomer for viscosity adjustment and strength improvement of UP resin. The experimental variables were temperature (-20 to $+20^{\circ}C$) and binder components (MMA, MEKPO, and DMA). RESULTS : The result showed that the optimum binder ratios for polymer concrete production were 12, 11, and 10 wt.% when the MMA contents were 20, 30, and 40 wt.%, respectively. The working life of polymer concrete depending on temperature and binder components could be expressed by a logarithmic functional formula. The coefficient of variation for each binder component was the highest for DMA content while the lowest for MEKPO content. Also, the contents of each binder component for ensuring the working life of 60 minutes were proposed. CONCLUSIONS : Ultimately, the present study derived a linear regression equation estimating 60 minutes working life based on the setting times of each binder component.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.94-100
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• 2011

This study identified the formula of the antioxidant substance separated from the ethyl acetate and the butanol extract and tested the antioxidant properties with the electron donating ability(EDA). Each phase with the fractionated methanol extract from mulberry leaf was screened in advance for the antioxidant substance with EDA. As the result, activity appeared in the ethyl acetate and butanol phase and the antioxidant component was separated. As the consequence, 2 components from the ethyl acetate phase and 1 from the butanol phase were separated, among which the structures of the components from ethyl acetate were determined by wogonin and linarin, whereas the structure of the component from the butanol phase was determined by pectolinarin. In the screening of antioxidant activity by the scavenging effect of the DPPH radical, the wogonin and linarin components from ethyl acetate phase showed more powerful antioxidant property than the component from butanol. The results from this study indicate that the chemical compound separated from the ethyl acetate extract has more powerful antioxidant property than the one separated from the butanol extract. The components separated from the ethyl acetate extract were wogonin and linarin, which are flavonoids, whereas the component from butanol was pectolinarin. Therefore, this study suggested that the feasibility of mulberry leaf as a functional food additive and its value as a natural antioxidant is very high.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제9D권1호
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• pp.91-102
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• 2002

사용자의 요구사항 변경에 따른 반영, 빠른 시스템 구축, 유지 보수 단계의 효율적인 시스템 관리, 소프트웨어의 수정 용이성, 저렴한 비용 등은 컴포넌트 기반 시스템 구축이 필수적인 사항으로 여겨지고 있다. 이러한 컴포넌트 기반 시스템 구축을 위한 기존의 컴포넌트 개발 방법론은 컴포넌트 식별을 위하여 객체를 추출하는 부분이 비효율적이고 시스템 컴포넌트를 추출하기 위한 방법이 제시되어 있지 않다. 또한 시스템의 전체 도메인을 중심으로 비즈니스 컴포넌트 식별을 위한 절차와 방법만을 제시하고 있다. 그리고 컴포넌트 식별을 위하여 대부분 개발자의 직관과 경험에 의존하는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 객체를 추출하는 비효율적인 부분을 개선하기 위하여 요구 사항 분석단계부터 객체를 추출하는 단계까지 RUP(Rational Unified Process)를 적용한다. 또한 시스템 컴포넌트를 식별하기 위한 방법과 절차를 제안하고 시스템의 전체 도메인을 중심으로 비즈니스 컴포넌트를 식별하는 것이 아니라 추출된 시스템 컴포넌트를 중심으로 비즈니스 컴포넌트를 추출한다. 개발자의 직관과 경험에 의존하여 컴포넌트를 식별하는 문제점을 보완하기 위하여 응집척도와 결합철도를 제안하고 적용한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 컴포넌트 식별 방법은 객체 식별의 용이성, 컴포넌트의 기능적 재사용성, 추적성 그리고 컴포넌트의 독립성을 중심으로 좀 더 효율적으로 컴포넌트를 식별한다.