• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.597-606
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• 1998

In the present study we consider a mathematical model of a non-interactive type autotroph-herbivore system in which the amount of autotroph biomass consumed by the herbivore is assumed to follow a Holling type II functional response. We have also incorpo-rated discrete time delays in the numerical response term to represent a delay due to gestation and in the recycling term which represent a delay due to gestation and in the recycling term which represents the time required for bacterial decomposition. We have derived con-dition for global asymptotic stability of the model in the absence of delays. Conditions for delay-induced asymptotic stability of the steady state are also derived. The length of the delay preserving stability has been estimated and interpreted ecologically.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.269-275
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• 2010

In this study, we successfully prepared CNT/$TiO_2$, Pt/CNT and Pt/CNT/$TiO_2$ composites and investigated their photocatalytic activity in MB solution by irradiation under UV light. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy was used to characterize the functional group on the surface of MWCNTs, which oxidized by MCPBA. Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) were used to analyze the prepared composites. The results of the decomposition of the MB solution indicated that the Pt/CNT/$TiO_2$ composite had the best photocatalytic activity among the three kinds of composites.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.415-420
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• 2011

Snow removal system is named for machinery which manages roads for passing of pedestrians and automobiles when snow is piled up on the road. This paper studies configuration design of snow removal system that has several functions-melting snow in the street without moving it to other place, transferring snow to the melter and cleaning road by spraying water for cleaning road. These sorts of functions are analyzed by function decomposition method of Kirshman and Fadel and, based upon which, machine parts are selected. Layout design would follow functional design to testify if the selected component satisfies space which is allowed by constraints.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.1031-1052
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• 2020

In this paper our aim is to find various radii problems of the generalized Mittag-Leffler function for three different kinds of normalization by using their Hadamard factorization in such a way that the resulting functions are analytic. The basic tool of this study is the Mittag-Leffler function in series. Also we have shown that the obtained radii are the smallest positive roots of some functional equations.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.17-20
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• 2008

Cold start of a fuel cell system is a major obstacle should be overcome as to commercialize it, especially for passenger vehicle applications. However, the cold start characteristics is so complicated since it involves various phenomenon such as ice-blocking in GDL, ionic conductivity in membrane affected by water activity with phase change, heat transfer through components such as bipolarplates or endplates, electro-chemical reactions affected by circumferential temperature and humidity as well. Axiomatic design provides a systematic method to investigate the complex phenomenon although it was developed as a methodology to establish logical design procedure by Nam P. Suh in 1990s. This paper presents a framework to approach the complex cold start problem using Axiomatic Design which features simplifying a problem through hierarchical decomposition and decoupling from the view of functional requirements and design parameters.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.4-10
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• 1996

Poly(4-morphonylphosphonate of bisphenol A) (PMPB) was synthesized by the interfacial polymerization of phosphonic dichloride, 4-morphonyl (PDCM) and bisphenol A in an aqueous-organic biphasic system. Synthesized polymer was found to be PMPB by using EA, FT-IR and $^{1}$H-NMR. Prepared PMPB had different values of molecular weight depending on the solubility in the organic phase: the higher the solubility, the higher the molecular weight. PMPB is amorphous and its thermal decomposition temperature is about 35$0^{\circ}C$. PMPB is congenial to application to polypropylene by blending because of no reaction with polypropylene.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.115-129
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• 1991

An ecconomically competitive automated manufacturing system integrates the various control processes and data used in design, manufacturing, sale and service of products. CIM is a way to achieve such integration through computers and computational techniques in design, planning, and manufacturing. Developing effective CIM architectures is hampered by integration problems. The key to resolving these problems lies in a better understanding of manufacturing function and how it is related to other manufacturing functions. Integration of CIM environment requires coordinated solutions to data management problems for individual application system as well as for exchange of data between these applications. This requires a common framework for data management throughout the CIM environment. This paper discusses the design paradigm as a framework for this purpose. Designing an organizational structure to meet those goals involves 1) analyzing the functions through functional decomposition, 2) developing a data model to coordinate functions. As a result, we propose an object-oriented design methodology for manufacturing information system.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.94-100
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• 2001

Fe-Co-Ni particles with an average size of 45 and 135 nm are characterized in terms of magnetic phase transformation and magnetic properties at room temperature. BCC structure of Fe-Co-Ni spherical particles can be synthesized from Fe-Co-Ni-Al-Cu precursor films by heating at 600-80$0^{\circ}C$ for the phase separation of Fe-Co rich Fe-Co-Ni particles, followed by a post heating at $600^{\circ}C$ for 5 hours. The average size of nanoparticles was directly determined by the thickness of precursor films. Exchange interactive hysteresis was observed for the nano-composite (Fe-Co-Ni)+(Fe-Ni-Al) films resulting from the short exchange interface between ferromagnetic Fe-Co-Ni particles surrounded by almost papramagnetic Ni-Al-Fe matrix. Arraying the isolated Fe-Co-Ni nano-particles in a random arrangement on $Al_2O_3$substrate the particle assembly showed a behavior of dipole interactive ferromagnetic clusters depending on their volume and inter-particle distance.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.263-272
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• 1999

기능 분해는 복잡한 시스템을 이해하기 위해 광범위에게 사용되는 시스템 모델링 기술이다. 기능 분해는 문제 영역을 기능별로 분해하는 데 그 기반을 두고 있으며 , 이는 시스템의 기능에 대한 식별을 전제로 한다. 일반적으로 시스템의 기능에 대한 식별은, 분석가에 의해 어떠한 조직적인 지침없이 비정형적으로 수행되는 것이 관례였다. 따라서 이러한 기법을 이용하면 시스템을 분할하거나 시스템의 기능을 올바르게 식별하기가 매우 어렵다. 본 논문은 이러한 기능 분석에 대해 use case을 이용한 기법을 제안하고자한다. 본 기법의 장점은 크게 두가지로 요약할수 있다. 첫째, 시스템의 분할과 기능에 대한 식별이 전통적인 기법보다 더 용이하다. 둘째, 시스템의 요구사항과 구현이 사용자에 의해 쉽게 검증될 수 있다. 본 기법은 하향식으로 이루어져, 구조적 분석과 같이 보편화된 기능 분석 기법들과 자연스럽게 병합될 수 있다. 본 논문은 이를 위해 use case의 식별, 그리고 이를 이용한 기능 분해를 단계적 과정과 가이드라인을 통해 설명하고, 이를 특정 에플리케이션에 적용하여 그 유용성을 입증한다.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.265-276
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• 2019

For a simple implementation, a linear convex splitting scheme was coupled with the Fourier spectral method for the Cahn-Hilliard equation with a logarithmic free energy. However, an inappropriate value of the splitting parameter of the linear scheme may lead to incorrect morphologies in the phase separation process. In order to overcome this problem, we present a nonlinear convex splitting Fourier spectral scheme for the Cahn-Hilliard equation with a logarithmic free energy, which is an appropriate extension of Eyre's idea of convex-concave decomposition of the energy functional. Using the nonlinear scheme, we derive a useful formula for the relation between the gradient energy coefficient and the thickness of the interfacial layer. And we present numerical simulations showing the different evolution of the solution using the linear and nonlinear schemes. The numerical results demonstrate that the nonlinear scheme is more accurate than the linear one.