• 제목/요약/키워드: Function Point Analysis

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소프트웨어 규모 산정을 위한 개선된 기능 점수 측정 모델 (Improved Function Point Measurement Model for Software Size Estimation)

  • 정인용;우덕제;박진형;정창성
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2009
  • 소프트웨어 규모 추정은 소프트웨어 Life-Cycle 초기에 분석되어 규모와 비용의 예측에 도움을 주어야 한다. 2004년 소프트웨어 사업대가 기준에 국제표준에 기반한 기능점수 방식이 도입된 후 사용자 입장에서 소프트웨어의 규모를 바라보고 비용을 산정하는 기반이 마련되었다. 그러나 현재의 기능 점수 측정 방식은 익숙하지 않은 일반 사용자가 접근하기 쉽지 않고, 모든 시스템 및 기능의 복잡도 가중치가 획일화되어 있어 내부 계산 로직이 복잡한 공학용 소프트웨어나 과학계산용, 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어에 대한 산정 방식에서 그 규모를 적절히 산정하지 못하는 문제점을 안고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 기능점수 측정 절차를 간략화하고 프로젝트 초기에 규모의 추정을 쉽고 빠르게 수행할 수 있는 모델을 제시한다. 또한 특정 조직의 특성을 반영할 수 있는 수학적 가중치 산출 모형을 제시함으로써 고정된 복잡도 가중치에 대한 논란의 여지를 없애고 조직의 데이터가 쌓일수록 해당 조직의 특성을 반영해 나갈 수 있는 수학적 가중치 산출 모형을 제시한다. 제시한 모델은 평가 결과 기존의 FPA(Function Point Analysis) 방식보다 빠르게 규모를 측정할 수 있고 LOC(Line of Code)와의 상관관계도 더 높은 장점이 있다.

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승용차의 도로면 발생 소음 개선을 위한 시험 및 평가 연구 (Integrated Test and Evaluation for Improvement of Vehicle Road Noise)

  • 고강호;허승진;국형석
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2003
  • Several tests are performed to evaluate road booming noise. Baseline test delivers the information of road noise characteristics. Coupling effect between structure and acoustics is obtained from the mode shapes and the natural frequencies by the modal test. Equivalent stiffness at joint areas between chassis and car-body system can be determined by the input point inertance test. Noise sensitivity of body mounting point of a chassis part can be obtained from the noise transfer function test with input point inertance test. Operational deflection shape makes us analyze the actual vibration modes of the chassis system under actual leading and find noise sources very easily. Finally, the transfer path analysis is used to Identify noise Paths through the chassis system. The objectives and the procedures of the tests are described in this Paper Also, the guideline for efficient road noise evaluation test can be found.

수요반응자원이 포함된 전력시장의 쿠르노 경쟁모형 해석 (Analysis of Cournot Model of Electricity Market with Demand Response)

  • 이광호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권1호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2017
  • In order to reduce costs of electricity energy at periods of peak demand, there has been an exponential interest in Demand Response (DR). This paper discusses the effect on the participants' behavior in response to DR. Under the assumption of perfect competition, the equilibrium point of the electricity market with DR is derived by modeling a DR curve, which is suitable for microeconomic analysis. Cournot model is used to analyze the electricity market of imperfect competition that includes strategic behavior of the generation companies. Strategic behavior with DR makes it harder to compute equilibrium point due to the non-differential function of payoff distribution. This paper presents a solution method for achieving the equilibrium point using the best response function of the strategic players. The effect of DR on the electricity market is illustrated using a test system.

A Fixed Point Approach to the Stability of Quadratic Equations in Quasi Normed Spaces

  • Mirmostafaee, Alireza Kamel
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.691-700
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    • 2009
  • We use the fixed alternative theorem to establish Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of the quadratic functional equation where functions map a linear space into a complete quasi p-normed space. Moreover, we will show that the continuity behavior of an approximately quadratic mapping, which is controlled by a suitable continuous function, implies the continuity of a unique quadratic function, which is a good approximation to the mapping. We also give a few applications of our results in some special cases.

CONVERGENCE THEOREMS OF PROXIMAL TYPE ALGORITHM FOR A CONVEX FUNCTION AND MULTIVALUED MAPPINGS IN HILBERT SPACES

  • Aggarwal, Sajan;Uddin, Izhar;Pakkaranang, Nuttapol;Wairojjana, Nopparat;Cholamjiak, Prasit
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • In this paper we study the weak and strong convergence to minimizers of convex function of proximal point algorithm SP-iteration of three multivalued nonexpansive mappings in a Hilbert space.

CONTROLLING TRAFFIC LIGHTS AT A BOTTLENECK: THE OBJECTIVE FUNCTION AND ITS PROPERTIES

  • Grycho, E.;Moeschlin, O.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.727-740
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    • 1998
  • Controlling traffic lights at a bottleneck, in [5] a time of open passage is called optimal, if it minimizes the first moment of the asymptotic distribution of the queue length. The discussion of the first moment as function of the time of open passage is based on an analysis of the behavior of a fixed point when varying control parameters and delivers theoretical and computational aspects of the traffic problem.

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FIXED POINTS FOR S-CONTRACTIONS OF TYPE E ON S-METRIC SPACES

  • Thangjam Bimol;N. Priyobarta;Yumnam Rohen;Kumam Anthony Singh
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.635-648
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we extend the concept of S-contractions of type E in an S-metric space. Further, by combining simulation function and S-contractions of type E, we examine the existence and uniqueness of fixed point in a complete S-metric space. Sufficient examples are provided and application to the solution of integral equation is also made.

변압기 탭이 반영된 에너지 함수를 이용한 전압안정도 해석 (Voltage Stability Analysis Based on Energy Function Considering Tap of Transformer)

  • 이기제;최병곤;권용준;문영현;오용택;이병하
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권7호
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2005
  • An energy function is derived on the basis of the EMM(Equivalent Mechanical Model) to take account of the effects of tap changer, and then the VC(Voltage Collapse) criteria is proposed to predict the voltage collapse in Power systems. The VC criterion can be evaluated by using the energy margin given by the energy gap between UEP(Unstable Equilibrium Point) and SEP(Stable Equilibrium Point) of the energy function adopted, in which it is noted that the energy contour should be considered due to energy discontinuity associated with tap changing. This paper shows that the proposed VC criterion improves the accuracy of voltage stability analysis with application to a two-bus sample system.

무요소법(RPIM)을 이용한 구조 요소의 응력해석 (A Stress Analysis of Structural Element Using Meshfree Method(RPIM))

  • 한상을;이상주;주정식
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 2007
  • A Meshfree is a method used to establish algebraic equations of system for the whole problem domain without the use of a predefined mesh for the domain discretization. A point interpolation method is based on combining radial and polynomial basis functions. Involvement of radial basis functions overcomes possible singularity. Furthermore, the interpolation function passes through all scattered points in an influence domain and thus shape functions are of delta function property. This makes the implementation of essential boundary conditions much easier than the meshfree methods based on the moving least-squares approximation. This study aims to investigate a stress analysis of structural element between a meshfree method and the finite element method. Examples on cantilever type plate and stress concentration problems show that the accuracy and convergence rate of the meshfree methods are high.

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가치공학(VE)에 있어 Fuzzy Set을 이용한 기능평가 방법 (A Function Evaluation by Fuzzy Set in Value Engineering)

  • 이근희;이동형
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제13권22호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1990
  • In conventional function analysis, the function values are evaluated by experts, which are treated as exact values. For many cases, it is often difficult to evaluate the function values of a certain subject because the criteria of evaluation are very vague. This paper presents a new function evaluation method using fuzzy set. The purpose of the method is to minimize the difference among experts by recognizing an intersection point of membership function as a representative value.

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