• Title/Summary/Keyword: Full discharge

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Dielectric Barrier Discharge for Ultraviolet Light Generation and Its Efficient Driving Inverter Circuit

  • Oleg, Kudryavtsev;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.3
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2004
  • The efficient power MOSFET inverter applied for a simple and low cost power supply is proposed for driving the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) lamp load. For decades, the DBD phenomenon has been used for ozone gas production in industry. In this research, the ultraviolet and visible light sources utilizing the DBD lamp is considered as the load for solid-state high frequency power supply. It is found that the simple voltage-source single-ended quasi-resonant ZVS inverter with only one active power switch could effectively drive this load with the output power up to 700 W. The pulse density modulation based control scheme for the single-ended quasi-resonant ZVS inverter using a low voltage and high current power MOSFET switching device is proposed to provide a linear power regulation characteristic in the wide range 0-100% of the full power as compared with the conventional control based Royer type parallel resonant inverter type power supplies.

FE Analysis of Plasma Discharge and Sheath Characterization in Dry Etching Reactor

  • Yu, Gwang Jun;Kim, Young Sun;Lee, Dong Yoon;Park, Jae Jun;Lee, Se Hee;Park, Il Han
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2014
  • We present a full finite element analysis for plasma discharge in etching process of semiconductor circuit. The charge transport equations of hydrodynamic diffusion-drift model and the electric field equation were numerically solved in a fully coupled system by using a standard finite element procedure for transient analysis. The proposed method was applied to a real plasma reactor in order to characterize the plasma sheath that is closely related to the yield of the etching process. Throughout the plasma discharge analysis, the base electrode of reactor was tested and modified for improving the uniformity around the wafer edge. The experiment and numerical results were examined along with SEM data of etching quality. The feasibility and usefulness of the proposed method was shown by both numerical and experimental results.

A Study on the Characteristics of Two-Step-Flow-Control Fluidic Device (2단 유량제어 Fluidic Device의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Bong-Hyun;Bae, Yoon-Yeong;Park, Jong-Kyun;Yoo, Seong-Yeon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.4 no.3 s.12
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2001
  • Vortex type Fluidic Device(FD) which is installed at the bottom of Safety Injection Tank(SIT) controls the discharge flow rate from the tank. In case of loss of coolant accident the injection water flows into primary system in two steps; initial high flow rate for certain period of time and subsequent low flow rate. By two-step control of the discharge flow rate, FD can ensure the effective use of water in the tank. A small-scale FD has been tested to obtain a required flow characteristics maintaining full pressure and height of prototype, which are the major contributing parameters. Through the testing of many different arrangements of internal geometry of FD, most appropriate one was selected and its performance data was obtained. As characteristics of FD, time dependent Euler number, flow rate and pressure are presented and discussed. Also a method to predict the full size FD is presented.

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A study on the flow characteristics in a plug valve with various port shapes (플러그 밸브의 포트형상 변화에 따른 유동특성 연구)

  • Choi, G.-W.;Park, G.-J.;Kim, Youn J.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2000
  • The functions of the plug valve are the control of flow rate as well closing and opening pipe lines. Analyses on the flow characteristics in plug valve port are required to improve the performance and safety at severe operating conditions such as high-pressure and high-temperature. In this study, numerical analyses are carried out with varying the opening rate (fraction of the full open to close) of the valve and the shapes of valve Uk: straight, convex, concave and mixed shapes. The parameters influencing the flow characteristics in the valve are the discharge coefficient( $C_v$) and the resistance coefficient( K). Therefore, the distributions of static pressure, velocity vector and stream lines are investigated, and $C_v$ and K are calculated in each opening rate and shape. In case of full open, the static pressure passed through the valve port has almost been recovered. However, in case of other opening rates, the pressure does not permanently regained due to pressure drop leading to loss. This phenomenon in each shape of the valve shows the different behaviors. Calculation results show that the mixed shape has the best flow attribute.

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Bi-directional DC-DC Converter Design and Control for step-up/step-down (승강압용 양방향 DC-DC컨버터 설계 및 제어)

  • Won, Chung-Yuen;Jang, Su-Jin;Lee, Tae-Won;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Soo-Suck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2006
  • The bi-directional converter interfaces the low voltage battery to the inverter do link of FC generation system. When power flows from the low voltage side(battery: 48[V]) to the high voltage side(dc link: 380[V]), the circuit works in discharge mode (boost) to power the high voltage side load; otherwise, it works in charge mode (buck) to charge the low voltage side battery. In this paper, the 1.5[kW] active clamp current-fed full bridge converter employing MOSFETs is operated to discharge the battery whereas a voltage-fed half bridge converter employing IGBTs is operated to charge the battery.

Full-Scale Model Test of Vertical Drain Materials using Recycled Aggregates and Crushed Stone (순환골재와 쇄석을 이용한 연직배수재의 실내모형실험)

  • Lee, Dal-Won;Lee, Jeong-Jun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the full-scale laboratory model test on utilization of recycled aggregates and crushed stone as vertical drains to use an alternative material of sand in soft ground is performed. The settlement and pore water pressure were measured to evaluate the discharge capacity and filed application, and the results were compared and analyzed through the finite element method. The measured and estimated settlement in all vertical drain materials decreases gradually with the load increase. The measured settlement 6.55~8.63 mm, and the estimated by the Hyperbolic model was 7.45~7.92 mm. So the model used for the analysis can be applied to the settlement estimation of the actual field. The variations of pore water pressure with time showed constantly regardless of the load in all vertical drainage materials. The pore water pressure was similarity to that of sand after rapid drawdown. Therefore, it was applicable to the field because discharge capacity was enough to be an alternative material to the sand which had been being used as the vertical drains.

Full Bridge Converter with Multiple Output (다출력 구조의 풀 브릿지 컨버터)

  • Cho, J.M.;Ryu, M.H.;Kim, J.H.;Baek, J.W.;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.360-362
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an improved full bridge inverter is presented to get multiple output for UV lamp and barrier discharge. It has a structure of two equivalent half bridge inverters and one full bridge inverter. The outputs of the proposed circuit can be controlled using frequency and PWM independently. To verify the proposed circuit, theoretical analysis and experimental results has been done using a prototype power supply.

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Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching Full Bridge DC-DC Converter Using Novel Secondary Active Clamp (새로운 2차측 능동 클램프회로의 영전압 영전류 스위칭 Full Bridge DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Byung-Chul;Kim, Hyung-Gon;Kim, Kwang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 1999
  • The zero voltage and zero current switching(ZVZCS) full bridge (FB) PWM converter using secondary active clamp is characterized by high efficiency, good ZVZCS characteristic, simple topology and low cost. But at the period for discharge of the secondary clamp capacitor, peak pulses and ringing pulse occur in rectified secondary side of the converter. In this paper, a novel secondary active clamp circuit for the ZVZCS FB PWM converter is proposed and a 50 kHz, 500 W prototype converter was experimented for verification of the converter characteristics. It was verified that high voltage peak pulses and ringing pulse on secondary rectified waveforms of the converter are decreased effectively.

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Study of High-capacity Foam Discharging Systems for Full Surface Fire of Big Oil Tanks (대형 유류저장탱크 전면화재 대응을 위한 대용량포방사시스템 연구)

  • Im, Joo-Yeol;Chung, Yeong-Jin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2019
  • Oil tank fires need to be suppressed differently from other oil-related fires, due to the high-temperature flames and hot updraft above the tank, in the former case, that cause the destruction of large amounts of foam. We studied high-capacity foam discharge systems based on the standards of the American Petroleum Institute (API), National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), British Standard European Norm (BS EN), and the laws of Japan. The performance of a high-capacity foam discharge system was measured by conducting real fire experiments with model oil tanks. We concluded that lightweight and easily movable high-capacity foam discharge systems should be urgently introduced in domestic operations. Additionally, the obstacles faced by major tanks, such as long-distance installation of large-diameter fire hoses and narrowing of firefighting spaces, should be resolved depending on the conditions of the site.