• Title/Summary/Keyword: Full Mechanism

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Numerical analysis of NOx formation characteristics in CH$_{4}$-air jet diffusion flame (CH$_{4}$-공기 분류 확산화염의 NOx 생성특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • O, Chang-Bo;Lee, Chang-Eon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 1998
  • Numerical analysis was performed with multicomponent transport properties and detailed reaction mechanisms for axisymmetric 2-D CH$_{4}$ jet diffusion flame. Calculations were carried out twice with the $C_{2}$-Thermal Mechanism including $C_{2}$ and thermal NO reactions and the $C_{2}$-Full Mechanism including prompt NO reactions in addition to the above $C_{2}$-Thermal NO mechanism. The results show that the flame structures such as flame temperature, major and minor species concentration are indifferent to respective mechanisms. The production path of Thermal NO is dominant comparing with that of Prompt NO in total NO production of pure CH$_{4}$ jet diffusion flame. This is because thermal NO mechanism mainly contributes to positive formation of NO in the whole flame region, but Prompt NO mechanism contributes to negative formation in the fuel rich region. In addition, 0$_{2}$ penetration near the nozzle outlet affects the flame structures, especially N0$_{2}$ formation characteristics.

Comparison of light-induced degradation and regeneration in P-type monocrystalline full aluminum back surface field and passivated emitter rear cells

  • Cho, Eunhwan;Rohatgi, Ajeet;Ok, Young-Woo
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1600-1604
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    • 2018
  • This paper reports on a systematic and quantitative assessment of light induced degradation (LID) and regeneration in full Al-BSF and passivated emitter rear contact cells (PERC) along with the fundamental understanding of the difference between the two. After LID, PERC cells showed a much greater loss in cell efficiency than full Al-BSF cells (~0.9% vs ~0.6%) because the degradation in bulk lifetime also erodes the benefit of superior BSRV in PERC cells. Three main regeneration conditions involving the combination of heat and light ($75^{\circ}C/1\;Sun/48h$, $130^{\circ}C/2\;Suns/1.5h$ and $200^{\circ}C/3\;Suns/30s$) were implemented to eliminate LID loss due to BO defects. Low temperature/long time ($75^{\circ}C/48h$) and high temperature/short time ($200^{\circ}C/30s$) regeneration process was unable to reach 100% stabilization. The intermediate temperature/time ($130^{\circ}C/1.5h$) generation achieved nearly full recovery and stabilization (over 99%) for both full Al-BSF and PERC cells. We discussed the effect of temperature, time and suns in regeneration mechanism for two cells.

A Study on Load Transfer of Ground Anchors (그라운드 앵커의 하중전이 현상에 대한 연구)

  • 김낙경;박완서
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 1999
  • The load distribution in a ground anchor is very complex because it involves three different materials(soil, grout, and steel), which sometimes act as composite sections (bonded length) or separately (unbounded length). Therefore it is very hard to understand load transfer mechanism on the anchor. In order to understand the load transfer, it is essential to consider the load distribution In the three different materials. On these purposes, full scale anchor test is planned on the geotechnical site at Sunkyunkwan University Prior to the test, modeling and analyses of the load transfer mechanism were performed on the data from the case histories.

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The Bending and the Bearing Capacity of Bonding Method of Steel Piles into Pile Caps (강관말뚝 두부보강 방법의 휨내력 및 압축내력 특성)

  • 오성남;유제남;홍성영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2002
  • Engineers should be careful in the design of bonding piles into pile caps because they are weak points in the pile foundation. Therefore in this study, the mechanism of bonding piles into pile caps was explained, and the design method of the composite bonding method was proposed. And the proposed design method was verified in comparison with the result of the full scale test. Also, the characteristic for the bearing capacity and the mechanism of compressive load of bonding method were analyzed.

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Prediction of Bow Flare Impact Pressure and Its Application to Ship Structure Design - Tanker and Bulk Carrier - (선수 플레어 충격압력 추정과 구조설계에의 응용 - 탱커와 산적화물선 -)

  • 김용직;신기석;신찬호;강점문;김만수;김성찬;오수관;임채환;김대헌
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2003
  • In rough seas, bow-flare regions of the full ships (tanker and bulk carrier) are subiect to high impact pressures due to the on-coming breaking waves. And many ships suffer structural damages in that region, even though they were built under the bow structure strengthening rules of the ship classes. So, a new design method for bow-flare structure is highly required. In this paper, a new prediction method of the bow-flare impact pressure (in terms of equivalent static pressure) acting on the full ships' bow is presented. This method is based on the 6 full ships' damage analysis and the breaking wave impact mechanism. Calculation results of the bow-flare impact pressure and the shell plate thickness are shown and discussed. Through the example calculations, it was found that the present method is useful for the structure design of the full ships' bow.

Co-Simulation Technology Development with Electric Power Steering System and Full Vehicle (전동 조향 장치와 차량의 동시 시뮬레이션 기술 개발)

  • 장봉춘;소상균
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2004
  • Most power steering systems obtain the power by a hydraulic mechanism. Therefore, it consumes more energy because the oil power should be sustained all the times. Recently, to solve this problem the electric power system has been developed and become widely equipped in passenger vehicles. In this research the simulation integration technique for an electric power steering system with MATLAB/SIMULINK and a full vehicle model with ADAMS has been developed. A full vehicle model interacted with electronic control unit algorithm is concurrently simulated with an impulsive steering wheel torque input. The dynamic responses of vehicle chassis and steering system are evaluated. This integrated method allows engineers to reduce the prototype testing cost and to shorten the developing period.

Study on Concurrent Simulation Technique of EPS and A Full Car Model (EPS와 완전차량모델의 동시시뮬레이션 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Bong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11b
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    • pp.785-787
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    • 2010
  • It is well known that most power steering systems obtain the power by a hydraulic mechanism. Therefore, it consumes more energy because the oil power should be sustained all the times. Recently, to solve this problem the Electric Power System(EPS) or Motor Driven Power System(MDPS) has widely equipped in passenger vehicles. In this research the concurrent simulation technique for an EPS system with MATLAB/SIMULINK and a full vehicle model has been developed. The dynamic responses of vehicle chassis and steering system are evaluated. Then, a full vehicle model interacted with EPS control is concurrently simulated with an impulsive steering wheel torque input to analyze the stability of 'free control' or hands free motion for SUV. This integrated method allows engineers to reduce the prototype testing cost and to shorten the developing period.

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Digital Control of Secondary Active Clamp Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converters

  • Che, Yanbo;Ma, Yage;Ge, Shaoyun;Zhu, Dong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2014
  • A DSP-based self-adaptive proportional-integral (PI) controller to control a DC-DC converter is proposed in this paper. The full-bridge topology is adopted here to obtain higher power output capability and higher conversion efficiency. The converter adopts the zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) technique to reduce the conduction losses. A parallel secondary active clamp circuit is added to deal with the voltage overshoot and ringing effect on the transformer's secondary side. A self-adaptive PI controller is proposed to replace the traditional PI controller. Moreover, the designed converter adopts the constant-current and constant-voltage (CC-CV) output control strategy. The secondary active clamp mechanism is discussed in detail. The effectiveness of the proposed converter was experimentally verified by an IGBT-based 10kW prototype.