• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.162-165
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 차량의 흐름을 지체시키는 병목 지점에서 차량의 연료소비 감소를 위한 WAVE 방식 기반 V2V 및 V2I 의 정보 통신 기술을 이용하여 차량의 상대적인 속도를 제어하는 방법을 제안하였다. 연비 효율 비교 분석을 위한 모델을 제시하여 주기적으로 차량의 정차를 요하는 교통 신호등 방식보다 제안하는 방식이 병목 지점에서 연비 효율이 높아짐을 보였다. 또한 이 방식에서 병목지점에 진입하는 차량 간 속도 제어를 위한 감 가속도 유도 알고리즘을 제시하였다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2017

Fuel consumption in fisheries is a primary concern due to environmental effects and costs to fishermen. Much research has been carried out to reduce the fuel consumption related to fishing operations. The fuel consumption of fishing gear in fishing operation is generally related to hydrodynamic resistance on the gear. This research is to propose a low drag generated midwater trawl in terms of the gear design improvement using simulations. The results from the simulation were verified with results that mirrored the model experiments. From the results, the resistance force of the proposed gear decreased to 29% compared to that of the current gear. Furthermore, the gear performance also improved with increased gear mouth compared to the current one. Therefore, the proposed gear will be helpful to reduce the greenhouse gases from fishing operation. It will also contribute to the fishing industry by saving fuel.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제21회 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.65-70
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 섭동가속도의 변화식으로 주어지는 궤도 섭동 방정식으로부터 지구 편원현상과 대기저항에 의해 기인하는 궤도요소들의 변화를 표현하고 궤도 일회전당 변화량을 근거로 하여 대기저항에 의한 속도 보정과 그에 필요한 연료소모량을 효과적으로 예측하는 방법을 제시하고 그 기법을 다목적위성 궤도해석에 적용하였다. 그리고 궤도 해석을 위해 위성에 영향을 미치는 섭동력을 비대칭 중력장, 대기 저항력, 태양과 달의 인력, 태양 복사압에 의한 영향을 계산하여 정량적으로 비교 분석하였다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.44-51
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• 2021

PIP is an abbreviation of 'Performance Improvement Package', which is a package that can improve performance by applying some design changes to existing aircraft. Boeing provides PIP applicable to B777-200, and Airbus provides PIP applicable to A350-900 as standard. PIP provided by Boeing and Airbus is a separate task, but it is expected to reduce fuel consumption by reducing drag through aerodynamic improvements. The PIP applied to the A350-900 includes work such as increasing Winglet Height and re-twisting Outboard Wing. This study is to verify the effect of PIP application of the A350-900 aircraft and use it as basic data for economic analysis. The aerodynamic improvement studies and expected effects of the PIP application were examined, and the actual flight data of the PIP-applied and the non-applied aircraft were compared to confirm the PIP application effect. This paper provides empirical results for the aviation industry on the PIP application efficiency as a method of improving fuel efficiency and reducing carbon emission.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.262-268
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• 2020

The IMO (International Maritime Organization) has mandated the restriction of SOx emissions to 0.5 % for all international sailing vessels since January 2020. And, a number of countries have designated emission control areas for stricter environmental regulations. Three representative methods have been suggested to cope with these regulations; using low-sulphur oil, installing a scrubber, or using LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) as fuel. In this paper, economic analysis was performed by comparing the method of installing a scrubber with the method of using low-sulphur oil without installing additional equipment. We suggested plausible layouts and compared the pros and cons of dif erent scrubber types for retrofitting. We selected an international sailing ship as the target vessel and estimated payback time and benefits based on navigation route, fuel consumption, and installation and operation costs. Two case of oil prices were analyzed considering the uncertainty of fuel oil price fluctuation. We found that the expected payback time of investment varies from 1 year to 3.5 years depending on the operation ratio of emission control areas and the fuel oil price change.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.583-591
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• 2015

벨트 구동 방식의 소프트 하이브리드 자동차에 적용될 TAS(Torque Assist System)의 성능을 평가하기 위해서는 가속 성능과 연비 성능이 기존 차량보다 우수하여야 한다. 엔진, 모터, 그리고 배터리와 같은 벨트 구동 TAS의 핵심 구성 요소들은 자동차 연비 성능에 큰 영향을 미친다. 따라서, 전체 시스템 관점에서의 효율을 향상시키기 위해서는 핵심 동력원들을 제어하는 동력 분배 알고리즘에 대한 연구가 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 등가 연료 관점에서 통일된 해석 방법을 적용한 연료 소모량을 최소화하는 동력 분배 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘이 차량의 상태 정보 및 요구 동력을 고려한 구속 조건을 만족하면서 엔진의 연료소모량을 최소화하는 제어 변수들을 통해 연비 성능을 높이는 데 기여하는 것을 확인하였다. 제안한 운전 전략의 최적화 과정은 연구 개발 과정에서 시행 착오를 줄일 수 있고 제어 변수들의 특성을 빠르고 정확하게 관찰할 수 있다. 따라서 연료 소모량을 최소화하는 운전 전략을 도출해내는 방법으로 활용 가능하다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.65-69
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• 2012

According to the developments of automobile industry, a technology has been studied in a point of view of environment, which is to increase fuel consumption rate. Especially it is well known that a weight reduction is one of the main technologies to increase the fuel consumption rate and, also to decrease the cost of manufacturing. This paper presents the method for reducing weight of bracket, which connects air conditioner compressor to engine, based on dynamic stress analysis and engineer's intuition for optimal design.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39C권9호
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• pp.767-773
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• 2014

선박경제운항이란 기상예측정보를 활용하여 연료소모량을 최소화하도록 선박을 운항하는 것으로서 최근 다양한 방법론이 연구되고 있다. 성공적인 경제운항시스템을 구현하기 위해서는 기상을 고려하여 적절하게 엔진 출력을 조절하거나 지리적 운항 경로를 바꾸는 방법이 필요하다. 그러나 지리적 운항 경로의 결정은 항해 시각에 따라 연료소모량이 변하는 동적 비용 문제임을 고려할 때 최적의 해를 찾기가 어렵다. 이에 이 논문에서는 매우 많은 지리적 후보 경로들 중에서 우수한 품질의 해를 효과적으로 탐색하기 위한 진화전략 기반 경로탐색 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법을 7개 노선에 대해 실험한 결과 최단거리 운항 방법에 비해 운항소요시간은 거의 차이가 없으면서도 연료소모량을 평균 1.82%, 최대 2.49% 개선시킬 수 있었다. 특히 사례 분석을 통해 제안된 방법이 악천후를 회피할 수 있는 지리적 경로를 탐색할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.62-67
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• 2010

Exhausting fossil fuel and increasing concern of air pollution have brought on the change of the focus of developing new vehicles from performance to fuel economy and emission. The gasoline engines adopting the naturally aspirated way use the throttle-body for engine load control. Therefore, its pumping loss increases more than that of the diesel engine, and also mostly operating in a partial load condition has bad influence on fuel economy and emission. In these days, the continuous variable valve timing system and variable induction system are adopted in order to improve fuel consumption and emission. In this study, we optimize the runner length and operate region of variable induction system to simulataneously improve the performance, fuel economy, and emission of gasoline engine with employing GT-Power as a CAE tool for engine analysis and PIAnO as PIDO tool for process integration and design optimization.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.311-330
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• 2014

Environmental impact of aircraft emissions can be addressed in two ways. Air quality impact occurs during landings and takeoffs while in-flight impact during climbs and cruises influences climate change, ozone and UV-radiation. The aim of this paper is to investigate airports related local emissions and fuel consumption (FC). It gives flight path optimization model linked to a dispersion model as well as numerical methods. Operational factors are considered and the cost function integrates objectives taking into account FC and induced pollutant concentrations. We have compared pollutants emitted and their reduction during LTO cycles, optimized flight path and with analysis by Dopelheuer. Pollutants appearing from incomplete and complete combustion processes have been discussed. Because of calculation difficulties, no assessment has been made for the soot, $H_2O$ and $PM_{2.5}$. In addition, because of the low reliability of models quantifying pollutant emissions of the APU, an empirical evaluation has been done. This is based on Benson's fuel flow method. A new model, giving FC and predicting the in-flight emissions, has been developed. It fits with the Boeing FC model. We confirm that FC can be reduced by 3% for takeoffs and 27% for landings. This contributes to analyze the intelligent fuel gauge computing the in-flight fuel flow. Further research is needed to define the role of $NO_x$ which is emitted during the combustion process derived from the ambient air, not the fuel. Models are needed for analyzing the effects of fleet composition and engine combinations on emission factors and fuel flow assessment.